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Interventions in the Classroom

          Making a Case for RTI
Today’s Agenda

1. Strategy or Intervention Activity

2. RTI Explained

3. Strategy Video—LTHS

4. Case Studies Activity

5. Wrap-up
Objectives

 You will know the difference between a
  strategy and an intervention.
 You will walk away with at least one
  strategy and one intervention to engage
  students.

 You will know where to go for resources
  for RTI.
Is this a ―strategy‖ or an
              ―intervention‖?
• We will give you seven examples of a
  strategy or an intervention.
• You should walk to the sign that states
  ―strategy‖, ―intervention‖, or ―not sure‖ for
  each example.

  – Remember, it is okay to be wrong!
Is this a ―strategy‖ or an
             ―intervention‖?




• Calling home when a student has not
  turned in homework.


                Strategy
Is this a ―strategy‖ or an
             ―intervention‖?

• Meeting with a student before or after
  school to reinforce the class concepts and
  monitor student’s success.

                           Intervention
Is this a ―strategy‖ or an
             ―intervention‖?

• Using a graphic organizer for two students
  who have difficulty understanding the main
  ideas of a concept and monitoring their
  progress.

       Intervention
Is this a ―strategy‖ or an
             ―intervention‖?


• Meeting with a student who has difficulty
  participating in class because of anxiety,
  and informing him of the question that will
  be asked of him the next day so that he
  has time to prepare.
                           Strategy
Is this a ―strategy‖ or an
            ―intervention‖?

• Students who score below 60% on a math
  assessment have an opportunity to learn
  missed concepts through diagramming the
  problems.

          Strategy
Is this a ―strategy‖ or an
             ―intervention‖?




• Using physical movement for the entire
  class to promote engagement.


                       Strategy
Is this a ―strategy‖ or an
             ―intervention‖?


• Using a research-based method, such as
  color-coded paper, to help Andrew and
  Lindsay understand written directions and
  noting progress made.

                       Intervention
What differences did you notice?
So, what is RTI?


Strategies and Interventions
          Explained
What is RTI?

• ―Response to Intervention is a multi-tiered approach to
  providing instruction and targeted intervention to improve
  student outcomes‖ (Johnson, Smith, Harris).

• We use the RTI model to provide effective, research-
  based instruction to help all students (prevention).

• Identify students who are not reaching Enduring
  Understandings/Essential Outcomes.

• Implement research-based interventions and monitor
  progress
What is RTI?

• Strategies
  – The combination of research-based methods
    or activities designed to teach the learning
    objective.

• Interventions
  – Program, actions, or strategies specifically
    designed to address an identified deficiency
    and monitored to ensure outcome
    improvement .            (Taken from LTHS PLC Glossary (p.7))
What is RTI?

• An instructional strategy can become an
  intervention when the strategy is intentionally
  used and monitored to address students who
  are not reaching the learning outcomes.

  – Use mid-quarter, quarter, and semester grades as a
    means to monitor and measure student progress
                            Taken from LTHS PLC Glossary (p.7)
Why RTI?

• LTHS Numbers
  – 2012-2013 Semester 1 Data:
    • 7.2% of the 1st semester grades were a D or F
    • In one core class, 10.2% of students enrolled
      received a D or an F 1st semester of this year.
    • In another core class, 8.6% of students enrolled
      received a D or F 1st semester of this year.

    • 18 Special Education referrals this school year
The Reality…

Typical Classroom at LTHS:
• 26 students
• 3 students are not reaching Essential
  Outcomes
• 51 minutes

            What do you do?
Two Rules of Teaching

According to Pat Quinn ―The RTI Guy‖:

1. Effective teaching is harder than ineffective
   teaching.

2. Small changes can make a big difference.
Who Benefits from RTI?

• EVERYONE!
 – Typically a few students in each class are
   directly impacted by specific interventions that
   lead to Essential Outcomes.

 – All students will benefit from research-based
   strategies/interventions implemented with
   whole class.
    • http://lthspl.weebly.com/rti.html
RTI Video

• September 2012 Newsletter:
  – Using physical movement as a strategy to
    promote engagement
  – ―When we sit for more than twenty minutes, our blood pools in
    our seat and in our feet. By getting up and moving, we
    recirculate that blood. Within a minute, there is about 15 percent
    more blood in our brain. We do think better on our feet than on
    our seat! Students sit too much in classrooms, especially in
    secondary schools. Look for ways to get students up and
    moving, especially when they are verbally rehearsing what they
    have learned (Sousa, 2001).‖
RTI at Work
              Feedback from Erin Shook:
Pros: allows for thoughtful/engaged    Cons: the biggest con I could
  discussion with other students,        potentially see would be
  breaks up monotony of students         behavior issues; however I’ve
  taking notes in desks, since           never had problems with
  everyone is up, moving, and            activities like this—you just have
  talking, it allows me to work with     to tell them your expectations up
  students that need help                front, students could potentially
  (intervention) without singling        just copy from someone else
  them out, students are
  reenergized
Case Studies
• You will now break up into small groups.

• Each group will analyze four scenarios of struggling
  students.

• In addition, everyone will have a list of effective,
  research-based interventions/strategies.

• The groups will identify the interventions/strategies
  that would best address each scenario.
Brainstorm

• Think of your upcoming lessons…

  – Where can you implement one of these
    strategies in your classroom?
Review

• What to do: Strategy v. Intervention?
• Why RTI is important?
• Who benefits?

• You are monitoring students’ response to
  an intervention (RTI) and decreasing the
  need for the intervention.
Strategies/Interventions
            Covered Today
 Opening Activity and Video
  1. Physical Movement--September Newsletter

 Case Studies
  2. CUCC (Circle, Underline, Count, Complete) Executive
     Function Strategy—November newsletter
  3. Write-Around/Written Conversations—December
     newsletter
  4. Story Impressions—October Institute Day 2011
  5. Text Coding—October Institute Day 2011
  6. Homework Planning Checklist—in handouts
Final Thought

• While it’s important to know the difference
  between a strategy and an intervention…

  – BOTH relate to RTI as a model for ALL
    students to benefit from better instruction.
Links to Resources

• RTI Tab on PLT website:
  – http://lthspl.weebly.com/rti.html


• Pat Quinn ―The RTI Guy‖ website:
  – www.TotalRTI.com --his newsletters are
    great…and free!
References
• Buffum, A., Mattos, M., & Weber, C. (2009). Pyramid response to
  intervention: RTI, professional learning communities, and how to
  respond when kids don’t learn. Bloomington, IN: Solution Tree Press.

• Johnson, E., Smith, L., & Harris, M. (2009). How RTI works in
  secondary schools. Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin.

• Marzano, R. J., Pickering, D.J., & Heflebower, T. (2010). The highly
  engaged classroom. Bloomington, IN: Marzano Research Laboratory.

• Sousa, D. A. (2001). How the brain learns. Thousand Oaks, CA:
  Corwin Press.

• LTHS PLC Glossary
Thank you for attending!

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Making a case final

  • 1. Interventions in the Classroom Making a Case for RTI
  • 2. Today’s Agenda 1. Strategy or Intervention Activity 2. RTI Explained 3. Strategy Video—LTHS 4. Case Studies Activity 5. Wrap-up
  • 3. Objectives  You will know the difference between a strategy and an intervention.  You will walk away with at least one strategy and one intervention to engage students.  You will know where to go for resources for RTI.
  • 4. Is this a ―strategy‖ or an ―intervention‖? • We will give you seven examples of a strategy or an intervention. • You should walk to the sign that states ―strategy‖, ―intervention‖, or ―not sure‖ for each example. – Remember, it is okay to be wrong!
  • 5. Is this a ―strategy‖ or an ―intervention‖? • Calling home when a student has not turned in homework. Strategy
  • 6. Is this a ―strategy‖ or an ―intervention‖? • Meeting with a student before or after school to reinforce the class concepts and monitor student’s success. Intervention
  • 7. Is this a ―strategy‖ or an ―intervention‖? • Using a graphic organizer for two students who have difficulty understanding the main ideas of a concept and monitoring their progress. Intervention
  • 8. Is this a ―strategy‖ or an ―intervention‖? • Meeting with a student who has difficulty participating in class because of anxiety, and informing him of the question that will be asked of him the next day so that he has time to prepare. Strategy
  • 9. Is this a ―strategy‖ or an ―intervention‖? • Students who score below 60% on a math assessment have an opportunity to learn missed concepts through diagramming the problems. Strategy
  • 10. Is this a ―strategy‖ or an ―intervention‖? • Using physical movement for the entire class to promote engagement. Strategy
  • 11. Is this a ―strategy‖ or an ―intervention‖? • Using a research-based method, such as color-coded paper, to help Andrew and Lindsay understand written directions and noting progress made. Intervention
  • 12. What differences did you notice?
  • 13. So, what is RTI? Strategies and Interventions Explained
  • 14. What is RTI? • ―Response to Intervention is a multi-tiered approach to providing instruction and targeted intervention to improve student outcomes‖ (Johnson, Smith, Harris). • We use the RTI model to provide effective, research- based instruction to help all students (prevention). • Identify students who are not reaching Enduring Understandings/Essential Outcomes. • Implement research-based interventions and monitor progress
  • 15. What is RTI? • Strategies – The combination of research-based methods or activities designed to teach the learning objective. • Interventions – Program, actions, or strategies specifically designed to address an identified deficiency and monitored to ensure outcome improvement . (Taken from LTHS PLC Glossary (p.7))
  • 16. What is RTI? • An instructional strategy can become an intervention when the strategy is intentionally used and monitored to address students who are not reaching the learning outcomes. – Use mid-quarter, quarter, and semester grades as a means to monitor and measure student progress Taken from LTHS PLC Glossary (p.7)
  • 17. Why RTI? • LTHS Numbers – 2012-2013 Semester 1 Data: • 7.2% of the 1st semester grades were a D or F • In one core class, 10.2% of students enrolled received a D or an F 1st semester of this year. • In another core class, 8.6% of students enrolled received a D or F 1st semester of this year. • 18 Special Education referrals this school year
  • 18. The Reality… Typical Classroom at LTHS: • 26 students • 3 students are not reaching Essential Outcomes • 51 minutes What do you do?
  • 19. Two Rules of Teaching According to Pat Quinn ―The RTI Guy‖: 1. Effective teaching is harder than ineffective teaching. 2. Small changes can make a big difference.
  • 20. Who Benefits from RTI? • EVERYONE! – Typically a few students in each class are directly impacted by specific interventions that lead to Essential Outcomes. – All students will benefit from research-based strategies/interventions implemented with whole class. • http://lthspl.weebly.com/rti.html
  • 21. RTI Video • September 2012 Newsletter: – Using physical movement as a strategy to promote engagement – ―When we sit for more than twenty minutes, our blood pools in our seat and in our feet. By getting up and moving, we recirculate that blood. Within a minute, there is about 15 percent more blood in our brain. We do think better on our feet than on our seat! Students sit too much in classrooms, especially in secondary schools. Look for ways to get students up and moving, especially when they are verbally rehearsing what they have learned (Sousa, 2001).‖
  • 22.
  • 23. RTI at Work Feedback from Erin Shook: Pros: allows for thoughtful/engaged Cons: the biggest con I could discussion with other students, potentially see would be breaks up monotony of students behavior issues; however I’ve taking notes in desks, since never had problems with everyone is up, moving, and activities like this—you just have talking, it allows me to work with to tell them your expectations up students that need help front, students could potentially (intervention) without singling just copy from someone else them out, students are reenergized
  • 24. Case Studies • You will now break up into small groups. • Each group will analyze four scenarios of struggling students. • In addition, everyone will have a list of effective, research-based interventions/strategies. • The groups will identify the interventions/strategies that would best address each scenario.
  • 25. Brainstorm • Think of your upcoming lessons… – Where can you implement one of these strategies in your classroom?
  • 26. Review • What to do: Strategy v. Intervention? • Why RTI is important? • Who benefits? • You are monitoring students’ response to an intervention (RTI) and decreasing the need for the intervention.
  • 27. Strategies/Interventions Covered Today  Opening Activity and Video 1. Physical Movement--September Newsletter  Case Studies 2. CUCC (Circle, Underline, Count, Complete) Executive Function Strategy—November newsletter 3. Write-Around/Written Conversations—December newsletter 4. Story Impressions—October Institute Day 2011 5. Text Coding—October Institute Day 2011 6. Homework Planning Checklist—in handouts
  • 28. Final Thought • While it’s important to know the difference between a strategy and an intervention… – BOTH relate to RTI as a model for ALL students to benefit from better instruction.
  • 29. Links to Resources • RTI Tab on PLT website: – http://lthspl.weebly.com/rti.html • Pat Quinn ―The RTI Guy‖ website: – www.TotalRTI.com --his newsletters are great…and free!
  • 30. References • Buffum, A., Mattos, M., & Weber, C. (2009). Pyramid response to intervention: RTI, professional learning communities, and how to respond when kids don’t learn. Bloomington, IN: Solution Tree Press. • Johnson, E., Smith, L., & Harris, M. (2009). How RTI works in secondary schools. Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin. • Marzano, R. J., Pickering, D.J., & Heflebower, T. (2010). The highly engaged classroom. Bloomington, IN: Marzano Research Laboratory. • Sousa, D. A. (2001). How the brain learns. Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin Press. • LTHS PLC Glossary
  • 31. Thank you for attending!

Editor's Notes

  1. strategy
  2. intervention
  3. intervention
  4. strategy
  5. strategy
  6. strategy
  7. intervention