This document provides information about Solarig, an international solar power plant operation and maintenance (O&M) company. It has over 300 MW of solar power plants under O&M globally and follows ISO quality and environmental standards. The document discusses Solarig's presence in various countries, the different eras of solar development in India, what solar O&M entails, factors that impact power plant output, lessons learned over 10 years of O&M experience, and why a professional O&M company is important for managing a solar power plant portfolio.

1. Optimizing Operation & Maintenance
Practices for Solar Power Plant

2. SPAIN66MW ITALY122MW
JAPAN45MW
UK32MW
INDIA31MW FRANCE9MW
Mexico City
MEXICO
Soria – Global HQ
SPAIN
Lima
PERU
Quito
ECUADOR
Paris
FRANCE
Cape Town
SOUTH AFRICA
London
UNITED KINGDOM
Rome
ITALY
Msida
MALTA
Abu Dhabi
UNITED EMIRATES
Ahmedabad
INDIA
Tokyo
JAPAN
SanTago de Chile
Chile

3. 30 MW already under operation in India
300+ MW under O&M negotiation
Following ISO9001 / ISO14001 procedures globally
Shareholders
Solarig: 300+ MW of Global O&M Portfolio
Gensol: 2 GW+ Technical Advisory Portfolio

4. Eras of Indian Solar
Indian Solar History can be broadly
divided into 5 ERAs

5. 2009 – 2011
Bold Risk Takers

6. 2011 – 2012
Opportunists

7. 2012 – 2013
Penny Pinchers

8. 2014 – 2015
Mammoths

9. 2015 – onwards
Operators

10. What is O&M for Solar?
Preventive Maintenance
þ
Correctve Maintenance
≈
Proactive Maintenance
ý

11. Preventive Maintenance
What is it? - Works defini>on and scheduling plan
Objectives - Minimize downTmes
- Enlarge lifeTme of the equipment
- Minimize Risks (H&S, Security, etc)
- DetecTng faults for claims
When? - In low irradiaTon periods
- According to meteorological condiTons
Needs - Schedule Plan & Trained staff
- Tools and auxiliary machinery
- Management of work orders / Spare Parts
- IT Pla`orm

12. Corrective Maintenance
What is it? - ResoluTon of incidences
Objectives - Minimize downTmes
- Increase Availability & Performance Ra>o
Factors - Incidences Protocols incorporated
- Spare Parts available
- Trained team
- Warranty Manufactures
Needs - Monitoring System
- Tools and auxiliary machinery.
- Management of work orders/Spare Parts
- IT Pla`orm

13. Proactive maintenance
What is? - Analysis for detecTng underperformances
Objectives - Avoid hidden defaults & losses
- Enlarge lifeTme of the equipment
- Minimizes risks
- ProducTon increase
How? - Due Diligences
- Analysis of electrical parameters
- Trends evaluaTons & Comparisons
Needs - Specialized Tools & IT management
- IV, Analyzer PV, Thermographic Camera…
- Specialized Team

14. Factors Impacting Production Losses
What really contributes to the loss of
generation and how much?

15. Design & Construction O&M Environmental Factors
• Near shadings: irradiance loss
• IAM factor
• Shadings: Electrical loss acc. to string
• LID-Light Induced DegradaTon
• Module array mismatch loss
• Ohmnic wiring loss
• Inverter loss during operaTon
(efficiency)
• Inverter loss over nominal inv. power
• Inverter loss due to power threshold
• Inverter loss over nominal inv. voltage
• Inverter loss due to voltage threshold
• AC ohmnic loss
• External transfo loss
• Soiling loss factor
• System
unavailability
• Near shadings: irradiance loss
• IAM factor
• PV loss due to irradiance level
• PV loss due to temperature
• Shadings: Electrical loss acc. to
string
• LID-Light Induced DegradaTon
Factors of the Production Losses

16. 0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
Suppliers &
Manufactures
Design &
EPC
External
Factors
CommunicaTon
Factors
O&M Others
% Energy loss % Events
% Outages/events vs Energy losses
Source: Solarig

17. 0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
Suppliers &
Manufactures
Design &
EPC
External
Factors
CommunicaTon
Factors
O&M Others
% Energy loss % Events
Considering an expert O&M Company
Source: Solarig
% Outages/events vs Energy losses

18. 0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
Inverters DC Side External
Factors
Grid Meter Transformer Others
% Energy loss % Events
Analysis corrective incidence
Source: Solarig

19. Lessons Learnt
Lessons Learnt over last 10 years of
Global O&M Experience

20. 20 © 2015 Solarig Holding
EOL IS
COMING
Failures Level
Set up
Failures
Common
Failures
Wastage
Failures
Basic O&M
With a professional
O&M company
COD 20 years PPA Term (years)

21. 21 © 2015 Solarig Holding
Cillamayor
PALENCIA
Alfaro
LA RIOJA
Ledaña
CUENCA
Matapozuelos
VALLADOLID
Arroyomolinos
MADRID
Soria - HQ
SORIA
Almazan
Tozalmoro
SORIA
Trujillo
CÁCERES
Abanilla
MURCIA
SCALE COUNTS
Perugia
UMBRIA
Arezzo
TOSCANA
Cuneo
PIEMONTE
Roma - Italia HQ
LAZIO
L’Aquila
ABRUZZO
Viterbo
LAZIO
LaTna
LAZIO
Ancona
MARCHE
Terni
UMBRIA
Isernia
MOLISE
Foggia
PUGLIA
Brindisi
PUGLIA
Lecce
PUGLIA
Vibo Valencia
CALABRIA Agrigento
SICILIA
Siracusa
SICILIA
Potenza
BASILIC
ATA

22. PV Plant PV Portfolio
A PV PORTFOLIO NEEDS A PROFFESIONAL COMPANY
External factors
- Claims Force
- Suppliers Force
- Contractors efficiency
Internal factors
- Spare Parts Management
- Trained Technical Personnel
- Staff costs repercussion
- Sophis>cated Tools investment
- IT PlaUorm (CMMS)
Results
• Saving Costs
• Shorter Response
Time
• Higher Performance
• Comparable PR´s
• Major Profits for Client

23. 23 © 2015 Solarig Holding
02 | O&M – Upgrading Plans
ACTING
LOCALLY

24. 24 © 2015 Solarig Holding
RESPONSIBLE
BACKTOBACK

25. 25 © 2015 Solarig Holding
EPC vs O&M

26. 26 © 2015 Solarig Holding
KEY
PLAYERS
FIELD SERVICE
BACK OFFICE
IT PLATFORM

27. A professional Company
Technical
Reports
Work orders
Management
KPI
Control
Inventory
Management
Assets
Management
Insurance
Management
Corrective
Maintenance
Preventive
Maintenance
Monitoring
System
CMMS

28. Solarig Gensol Utilities Pvt. Ltd
108, Pinnacle Business Park
Opp. Royal Arcade, Prahladnagar
Ahmedabad – 380015, Gujarat, India
Tel +91 79 40068235
Email: puneetjaggi@solariggensol.com
M: +91 99980 25820