The document summarizes Stephen Temple's presentation on odor control for JBS. It discusses identifying odor sources, like cooking protein and milling rooms, and the three phases of odor: gases, aerosols, and particulates. It also outlines solutions for containment and control, such as stack effect ventilation and wastewater treatment. The presentation emphasizes applying common sense and science to odor problems through monitoring, understanding sources and properties, and implementing targeted solutions.
Problem of odor pollution and its management solutionRohit Bisht
The term odour refers to perception regarding smell or scientifically it can be called as “a sensation resulting from the reception of stimulus by the olfactory sensory system”. It can be unpleasant or pleasant but it is caused by inhaling air borne inorganics or organics.
The ever growing population, urbanization and industrialisation has led to odour problem which has increased in to a large proportion and thus a need to control the problem has risen. The major reason of odour problem is no proper sanitation facilities for urbanization. Industrialisation is taking place at a very fast pace and it has added to the problem. Undesirable odour detoriates the air quality and affects the human lifestyle. Odour problem is one the most complex form of pollution.
Air Quality Sampling and Monitoring: Stack sampling, instrumentation and methods of analysis of SO2, CO etc, legislation for control of air pollution and automobile
pollution
AIR POLLUTION CONTROL course material by Prof S S JAHAGIRDAR,NKOCET,SOLAPUR for BE (CIVIL ) students of Solapur university. Content will be also useful for SHIVAJI and PUNE university students
Problem of odor pollution and its management solutionRohit Bisht
The term odour refers to perception regarding smell or scientifically it can be called as “a sensation resulting from the reception of stimulus by the olfactory sensory system”. It can be unpleasant or pleasant but it is caused by inhaling air borne inorganics or organics.
The ever growing population, urbanization and industrialisation has led to odour problem which has increased in to a large proportion and thus a need to control the problem has risen. The major reason of odour problem is no proper sanitation facilities for urbanization. Industrialisation is taking place at a very fast pace and it has added to the problem. Undesirable odour detoriates the air quality and affects the human lifestyle. Odour problem is one the most complex form of pollution.
Air Quality Sampling and Monitoring: Stack sampling, instrumentation and methods of analysis of SO2, CO etc, legislation for control of air pollution and automobile
pollution
AIR POLLUTION CONTROL course material by Prof S S JAHAGIRDAR,NKOCET,SOLAPUR for BE (CIVIL ) students of Solapur university. Content will be also useful for SHIVAJI and PUNE university students
Everyone can raise a question that how to prevent an Air pollution and so on. So here is our presentation on Control of Air pollution. So using the technique called adsorption sampling is an interesting one to all of the human beings
Unit 3 control of particulate contaminantsChockalingam T
The attached powerpoint presentation contains information about the Control of Particulate Contaminants. It is very useful for students studiying Air Pollution and Control Engineering either as an Open elective or Professional elective.
National ambient air quality standards 2009.pdfShrenikMehar
National ambient air quality standards 2009 was a act taken by indian government to have control on amount of harmful substances released in environment. This act was made way before in 90s but refurbished in 2009 once again with some modifications in values of those toxic substances
AIR POLLUTION CONTROL course material by Prof S S JAHAGIRDAR,NKOCET,SOLAPUR for BE (CIVIL ) students of Solapur university. Content will be also useful for SHIVAJI and PUNE university students
more chemistry contents are available
1. pdf file on Termmate: https://www.termmate.com/rabia.aziz
2. YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCKxWnNdskGHnZFS0h1QRTEA
3. Facebook: https://web.facebook.com/Chemist.Rabia.Aziz/
4. Blogger: https://chemistry-academy.blogspot.com/
Atmospheric particulate matter, Sources Of Particulate Matter
Industrial Sources of Particulate Emissions
Types Of Particulate Matter
Important Terms Describing Atmospheric Particles
Particulate Matter And Health
General Methods For Control Of Particulate Emissions
Particulate Collection Mechanism
LOW PICK UP FINISHING Green Textile Operation: How Can We Make It Profitable?pattarachat
A carbon footprint is a measure of the impact our activities have on the environment, and in particular climate change. It relates to the amount of greenhouse gases produced in our day-to-day lives through burning fossil fuels for electricity, heating and transportation etc.
Everyone can raise a question that how to prevent an Air pollution and so on. So here is our presentation on Control of Air pollution. So using the technique called adsorption sampling is an interesting one to all of the human beings
Unit 3 control of particulate contaminantsChockalingam T
The attached powerpoint presentation contains information about the Control of Particulate Contaminants. It is very useful for students studiying Air Pollution and Control Engineering either as an Open elective or Professional elective.
National ambient air quality standards 2009.pdfShrenikMehar
National ambient air quality standards 2009 was a act taken by indian government to have control on amount of harmful substances released in environment. This act was made way before in 90s but refurbished in 2009 once again with some modifications in values of those toxic substances
AIR POLLUTION CONTROL course material by Prof S S JAHAGIRDAR,NKOCET,SOLAPUR for BE (CIVIL ) students of Solapur university. Content will be also useful for SHIVAJI and PUNE university students
more chemistry contents are available
1. pdf file on Termmate: https://www.termmate.com/rabia.aziz
2. YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCKxWnNdskGHnZFS0h1QRTEA
3. Facebook: https://web.facebook.com/Chemist.Rabia.Aziz/
4. Blogger: https://chemistry-academy.blogspot.com/
Atmospheric particulate matter, Sources Of Particulate Matter
Industrial Sources of Particulate Emissions
Types Of Particulate Matter
Important Terms Describing Atmospheric Particles
Particulate Matter And Health
General Methods For Control Of Particulate Emissions
Particulate Collection Mechanism
LOW PICK UP FINISHING Green Textile Operation: How Can We Make It Profitable?pattarachat
A carbon footprint is a measure of the impact our activities have on the environment, and in particular climate change. It relates to the amount of greenhouse gases produced in our day-to-day lives through burning fossil fuels for electricity, heating and transportation etc.
This presentation describes different technologies to produce nonwovens and their main technical applications, being completed with some case studies and successful stories of textile R&D projects.
Textile industry is one of the few basic industries, which is characterised as a necessary component of human life. One may classify it as a more glamorous industry, but whatever it is, it provides with the basic requirement called clothes. Spinning is the process of converting cotton or manmade fibre into yarn to be used for weaving and knitting. Weaving is a method of textile production in which two distinct sets of yarns or threads are interlaced at right angles to form a fabric or cloth. Finishing refers to the processes that convert the woven or knitted cloth into a usable material. Printing is the process of applying colour to fabric in definite patterns or designs.
The textile industry occupies an important position in the total volume of merchandise trade across countries. Developing countries account for little over two-third of world exports in textiles and clothing. It is the second largest employer after agriculture, providing employment to over 45 million people directly and 60 million people indirectly. The future for the textile industry looks promising, buoyed by both strong domestic consumption as well as export demand.
See more at: http://goo.gl/DZrWkP
http://www.entrepreneurindia.co/
Tags
Business guidance for textile industry, Business guidance to clients, Business Plan for a Startup Business, Business Plan for Opening a Textile Manufacturing, Cotton spinning Business, Dyeing Of Textile Materials, Finishing (textiles), Great Opportunity for Startup, How to Run a Successful Textile Print Business, How to set up my own textile business, How to Start a Business in Textile Sector, How to Start a Small Business in Textile, How to start a successful Textile industry, How to start a textile design business, How to start a textile industry, How to Start a Textile Spinning and Weaving Business, How to start a weaving business, How to start textile business, How to Start Textile Finishing and Printing Industry in India, How to start textile manufacturing business in India, How to start textile shop, How to Start Textile Spinning and Weaving Industry in India, How to start textile spinning business, Introduction of Textile Finishing Process, Knitted fabric, Knitting and knit fabrics, Knitting Technology, Most Profitable Textile Finishing and Printing Business Ideas, Most Profitable Textile Spinning and Weaving Business Ideas, New small scale ideas in Textile Finishing and Printing industry, New small scale ideas in Textile Spinning and Weaving industry, Opening a Textile Mill Business in India, Printing on textiles, Process of making cotton fabric, Profitable Small Scale textile manufacturing, Setting up and opening your Textile Finishing and Printing Business, Setting up and opening your Textile Spinning and Weaving Business, Small scale Commercial Textile industry, Small Scale Textile Finishing and Printing Projects, Small scale Textile production line,
zeolites, types, nature, synthetic, processes, Deposits and properties;Physical characteristics of some naturally occurring zeolites; molecular sieves;Adsorption and related molecular sieving; zeolite catalysts
DERIVATION OF MODIFIED BERNOULLI EQUATION WITH VISCOUS EFFECTS AND TERMINAL V...Wasswaderrick3
In this book, we use conservation of energy techniques on a fluid element to derive the Modified Bernoulli equation of flow with viscous or friction effects. We derive the general equation of flow/ velocity and then from this we derive the Pouiselle flow equation, the transition flow equation and the turbulent flow equation. In the situations where there are no viscous effects , the equation reduces to the Bernoulli equation. From experimental results, we are able to include other terms in the Bernoulli equation. We also look at cases where pressure gradients exist. We use the Modified Bernoulli equation to derive equations of flow rate for pipes of different cross sectional areas connected together. We also extend our techniques of energy conservation to a sphere falling in a viscous medium under the effect of gravity. We demonstrate Stokes equation of terminal velocity and turbulent flow equation. We look at a way of calculating the time taken for a body to fall in a viscous medium. We also look at the general equation of terminal velocity.
Deep Behavioral Phenotyping in Systems Neuroscience for Functional Atlasing a...Ana Luísa Pinho
Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) provides means to characterize brain activations in response to behavior. However, cognitive neuroscience has been limited to group-level effects referring to the performance of specific tasks. To obtain the functional profile of elementary cognitive mechanisms, the combination of brain responses to many tasks is required. Yet, to date, both structural atlases and parcellation-based activations do not fully account for cognitive function and still present several limitations. Further, they do not adapt overall to individual characteristics. In this talk, I will give an account of deep-behavioral phenotyping strategies, namely data-driven methods in large task-fMRI datasets, to optimize functional brain-data collection and improve inference of effects-of-interest related to mental processes. Key to this approach is the employment of fast multi-functional paradigms rich on features that can be well parametrized and, consequently, facilitate the creation of psycho-physiological constructs to be modelled with imaging data. Particular emphasis will be given to music stimuli when studying high-order cognitive mechanisms, due to their ecological nature and quality to enable complex behavior compounded by discrete entities. I will also discuss how deep-behavioral phenotyping and individualized models applied to neuroimaging data can better account for the subject-specific organization of domain-general cognitive systems in the human brain. Finally, the accumulation of functional brain signatures brings the possibility to clarify relationships among tasks and create a univocal link between brain systems and mental functions through: (1) the development of ontologies proposing an organization of cognitive processes; and (2) brain-network taxonomies describing functional specialization. To this end, tools to improve commensurability in cognitive science are necessary, such as public repositories, ontology-based platforms and automated meta-analysis tools. I will thus discuss some brain-atlasing resources currently under development, and their applicability in cognitive as well as clinical neuroscience.
Professional air quality monitoring systems provide immediate, on-site data for analysis, compliance, and decision-making.
Monitor common gases, weather parameters, particulates.
Salas, V. (2024) "John of St. Thomas (Poinsot) on the Science of Sacred Theol...Studia Poinsotiana
I Introduction
II Subalternation and Theology
III Theology and Dogmatic Declarations
IV The Mixed Principles of Theology
V Virtual Revelation: The Unity of Theology
VI Theology as a Natural Science
VII Theology’s Certitude
VIII Conclusion
Notes
Bibliography
All the contents are fully attributable to the author, Doctor Victor Salas. Should you wish to get this text republished, get in touch with the author or the editorial committee of the Studia Poinsotiana. Insofar as possible, we will be happy to broker your contact.
The ability to recreate computational results with minimal effort and actionable metrics provides a solid foundation for scientific research and software development. When people can replicate an analysis at the touch of a button using open-source software, open data, and methods to assess and compare proposals, it significantly eases verification of results, engagement with a diverse range of contributors, and progress. However, we have yet to fully achieve this; there are still many sociotechnical frictions.
Inspired by David Donoho's vision, this talk aims to revisit the three crucial pillars of frictionless reproducibility (data sharing, code sharing, and competitive challenges) with the perspective of deep software variability.
Our observation is that multiple layers — hardware, operating systems, third-party libraries, software versions, input data, compile-time options, and parameters — are subject to variability that exacerbates frictions but is also essential for achieving robust, generalizable results and fostering innovation. I will first review the literature, providing evidence of how the complex variability interactions across these layers affect qualitative and quantitative software properties, thereby complicating the reproduction and replication of scientific studies in various fields.
I will then present some software engineering and AI techniques that can support the strategic exploration of variability spaces. These include the use of abstractions and models (e.g., feature models), sampling strategies (e.g., uniform, random), cost-effective measurements (e.g., incremental build of software configurations), and dimensionality reduction methods (e.g., transfer learning, feature selection, software debloating).
I will finally argue that deep variability is both the problem and solution of frictionless reproducibility, calling the software science community to develop new methods and tools to manage variability and foster reproducibility in software systems.
Exposé invité Journées Nationales du GDR GPL 2024
This presentation explores a brief idea about the structural and functional attributes of nucleotides, the structure and function of genetic materials along with the impact of UV rays and pH upon them.
Observation of Io’s Resurfacing via Plume Deposition Using Ground-based Adapt...Sérgio Sacani
Since volcanic activity was first discovered on Io from Voyager images in 1979, changes
on Io’s surface have been monitored from both spacecraft and ground-based telescopes.
Here, we present the highest spatial resolution images of Io ever obtained from a groundbased telescope. These images, acquired by the SHARK-VIS instrument on the Large
Binocular Telescope, show evidence of a major resurfacing event on Io’s trailing hemisphere. When compared to the most recent spacecraft images, the SHARK-VIS images
show that a plume deposit from a powerful eruption at Pillan Patera has covered part
of the long-lived Pele plume deposit. Although this type of resurfacing event may be common on Io, few have been detected due to the rarity of spacecraft visits and the previously low spatial resolution available from Earth-based telescopes. The SHARK-VIS instrument ushers in a new era of high resolution imaging of Io’s surface using adaptive
optics at visible wavelengths.
Observation of Io’s Resurfacing via Plume Deposition Using Ground-based Adapt...
Odor control
1. Presented by
Stephen R. Temple
Steen Research LLC
Steenresearch.com
JBS
Presentation
September 17, 2014
STEEN RESEARCH, LLC
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3. o Mechanical Process
o Process
o Maintenance
o Chemistry
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Common SenseCommon Sense
Odor Control
Odor Control
Program Incorporates
6. Cooking Fresh or Decaying ProteinCooking Fresh or Decaying Protein
Generates Odiferous GasesGenerates Odiferous Gases
ProblemProblem
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Common SenseCommon Sense
7. STEEN RESEARCH, LLC
Innovations in Chemistry and Engineering
Odor SourcesOdor Sources
Primary SourcesPrimary Sources Secondary SourcesSecondary Sources
Common SenseCommon Sense
8. STEEN RESEARCH, LLC
Innovations in Chemistry and Engineering
Primary SourcesPrimary Sources
Infall BayInfall Bay
Cooker and Hyrdolyzer (Fugitive Odors)Cooker and Hyrdolyzer (Fugitive Odors)
Non-ConNon-Con
Screw PressScrew Press
CentrifugeCentrifuge
Odor SourcesOdor Sources
Common SenseCommon Sense
9. STEEN RESEARCH, LLC
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Secondary SourcesSecondary Sources
Cooker and Hydrolizer CondensateCooker and Hydrolizer Condensate
Evaporator CondensateEvaporator Condensate
W/W Bio ReactorsW/W Bio Reactors
Aeration Ponds and BasinsAeration Ponds and Basins
Milling RoomMilling Room
Odor SourcesOdor Sources
Common SenseCommon Sense
10. Three Phases of OdorThree Phases of Odor
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Common SenseCommon Sense
11. Nature of OdorNature of Odor
Gas-Phase VOCsGas-Phase VOCs
Aerosol Fats & OilsAerosol Fats & Oils
Water VaporWater Vapor
Solid ParticulatesSolid Particulates
SmokeSmoke
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Odor SourcesOdor Sources
Common SenseCommon Sense
44. Water SolubilityWater Solubility
Compounds Affinity For WaterCompounds Affinity For Water
VolatilityVolatility
Compounds Affinity For AirCompounds Affinity For Air
AdsorptionAdsorption
Compounds Affinity For SolidsCompounds Affinity For Solids
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ScienceScience
Physical Properties
Gases
45. STEEN RESEARCH, LLC
Innovations in Chemistry and Engineering
Gases
ScienceScience
Water Solubility
Temperature Sensitive
Low Temp = High Solubility
Volatility
pH Sensitive
Alkaline pH Sulfur Compounds
Acidic pH Nitrogen Compounds
Neutral pH Oxygenated Compounds
46. STEEN RESEARCH, LLC
Innovations in Chemistry and Engineering
Gases
ScienceScience
AdsorptionAdsorption
Aerosolized Fats Oils Greases,
Solid Particulates and Smoke
Contain:
56. STEEN RESEARCH, LLC
Innovations in Chemistry and Engineering
Engineering
Engineering is theEngineering is the
Application ofApplication of
ScienceScience
to Solve ato Solve a
Real-World ProblemReal-World Problem
62. Masking Agents, Enzymes and ScavengersMasking Agents, Enzymes and Scavengers
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Engineering
63. Masking AgentsMasking Agents
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Adds VOC’sAdds VOC’s
EnvironmentalEnvironmental
SensitivitySensitivity
No Feedback ControlNo Feedback Control
Based on LoadingBased on Loading
High Water UseHigh Water Use
Bio-FoulingBio-Fouling
Engineering
64. EnzymeEnzyme
withwith
Masking AgentMasking Agent
Patent TextPatent Text
http://www.google.com/patents/US20120219480http://www.google.com/patents/US20120219480
Minimal Reduction of H2S and NH3 compared to straight water w/o pHMinimal Reduction of H2S and NH3 compared to straight water w/o pH
modificationmodification
Enzymes - Slow Reaction TimeEnzymes - Slow Reaction Time
Masking AgentMasking Agent
VOC GenerationVOC Generation
FoamingFoaming
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65. TriazineTriazine
Old Oil Field TechnologyOld Oil Field Technology
Nitrogen Loading to WWTNitrogen Loading to WWT
No Loading Feedback ControlNo Loading Feedback Control
High Water UseHigh Water Use
Triazine → Thiadiazine, → DithiazineTriazine → Thiadiazine, → Dithiazine
BioFoulingBioFouling
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Engineering
67. OHOH the Hydroxyl Radical and the 2the Hydroxyl Radical and the 2ndnd
strongest oxidizer known to man.strongest oxidizer known to man.
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Engineering
Relative Oxidation Of Reactive Species
Oxidizers
68. Bleach and Chlorine DioxideBleach and Chlorine Dioxide
ClOClO22 Weak OxidizerWeak Oxidizer
Volatile at low temperatures (Like Bleach which flashes at a lowVolatile at low temperatures (Like Bleach which flashes at a low
temperature, 100 Degrees F, Chlorine dioxide flashes at 110 Degrees F)temperature, 100 Degrees F, Chlorine dioxide flashes at 110 Degrees F)
When free chlorine interacts with proteins environmentally detrimentalWhen free chlorine interacts with proteins environmentally detrimental
compounds are such ascompounds are such as haloamines, and trihalomethaneshaloamines, and trihalomethanes, THM’s are, THM’s are
produced.produced. (THM’s are toxic and known carcinogens)(THM’s are toxic and known carcinogens)
Addition of salts to the water systemAddition of salts to the water system
Has a negative effect on waste waterHas a negative effect on waste water
biological systembiological system
ClO2 Engineering
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69. Bleach and Chlorine DioxideBleach and Chlorine Dioxide
ClOClO22
Microbial and Disinfection Byproduct Rules Simultaneous ComplianceMicrobial and Disinfection Byproduct Rules Simultaneous Compliance
Guidance Manual (Guidance Manual (http://www.epa.gov/ogwdw/mdbp/simult.pdfhttp://www.epa.gov/ogwdw/mdbp/simult.pdf))
Volatile at low temperatures (Like Bleach which flashes at a lowVolatile at low temperatures (Like Bleach which flashes at a low
temperature, 100 Degrees F, Chlorine dioxide flashes at 110 Degrees F)temperature, 100 Degrees F, Chlorine dioxide flashes at 110 Degrees F)
When free chlorine interacts with proteins environmentally detrimentalWhen free chlorine interacts with proteins environmentally detrimental
compounds are such ascompounds are such as haloamines, and trihalomethaneshaloamines, and trihalomethanes, THM’s are, THM’s are
produced.produced. (THM’s are toxic and known carcinogens)(THM’s are toxic and known carcinogens)
Addition of salts to the water systemAddition of salts to the water system
Has a negative effect on waste waterHas a negative effect on waste water
biological systembiological system ClO2 Engineering
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70. Purate 2 Part ClO2Purate 2 Part ClO2
Low pHLow pH
Insoluble about 110 FInsoluble about 110 F
Acid Scrubbing onlyAcid Scrubbing only
Toxic blow down to bio pondsToxic blow down to bio ponds
Produces CarcinogenicProduces Carcinogenic
CompoundsCompounds THM’sTHM’s
Extreme Fire HazardExtreme Fire Hazard
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3 Part ClO23 Part ClO2
Better pH rangeBetter pH range
Insoluble about 110 FInsoluble about 110 F
Toxic blow-down to bio pondsToxic blow-down to bio ponds
Adds Lots of SaltsAdds Lots of Salts
Produces CarcinogenicProduces Carcinogenic
CompoundsCompounds THM’sTHM’s
Extreme Fire HazardExtreme Fire Hazard
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Ozone OOzone O33
Triatomic OxygenTriatomic Oxygen
Low Solubility in WaterLow Solubility in Water
Solubility Decreases with IncreasingSolubility Decreases with Increasing
TemperatureTemperature
Solubility Decreases with IncreasingSolubility Decreases with Increasing
pHpH
Increases VOC’s in air scrubberIncreases VOC’s in air scrubber
Gold Kist Ball Ground, GA Case studyGold Kist Ball Ground, GA Case study
O3
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Engineering
Ozone Solubility vs. TempOzone Solubility vs. Temp
The chart above shows ozone solubility vs. temperature for different ozone
concentrations. The water pressure is at atmospheric (0 PSIG).
(35 Degrees C = 95 Degrees F) Engineering
73. STEEN RESEARCH, LLC
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Engineering
Ozone Solubility vs. pHOzone Solubility vs. pH
Engineering
75. OZONE
Toxicity, CDC, OSA (Toxicity, CDC, OSA (Known CarcinogenKnown Carcinogen))
Does Ozone Cause Precancerous Changes in Cells?Does Ozone Cause Precancerous Changes in Cells?
http://cfpub.epa.gov/ncer_abstracts/index.cfm/fuseaction/display.abstractDetail/abstract/2314http://cfpub.epa.gov/ncer_abstracts/index.cfm/fuseaction/display.abstractDetail/abstract/2314
OzoneOzone
https://www.osha.gov/dts/chemicalsampling/data/CH_259300.htmlhttps://www.osha.gov/dts/chemicalsampling/data/CH_259300.html
Health EffectsHealth Effects
http://www.epa.gov/glo/health.htmlhttp://www.epa.gov/glo/health.html
Destroys Packing And PlasticsDestroys Packing And Plastics
Low SolubilityLow Solubility
Low pH Soluble OnlyLow pH Soluble Only
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76. Fenton Radox ReactionFenton Radox Reaction
Hydroxyl Radical the second strongest oxidizer know to man.
Secondary Fenton chemistry reaction is the generation of peroxide free radical.
FeFe2+2+
+ H+ H22OO22 → Fe→ Fe3+3+
+ OH+ OH −−
++ OHOH
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Fe3+
+ H2O2 => Fe2+
+ H+
+ HOO0
The peroxide molecule formed in this reaction (HO2
0
) is a powerful
peroxide free radical which can also oxidize organic compounds.
Engineering
77. Characteristic Radox ReactionCharacteristic Radox Reaction
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Highly ReactiveHighly Reactive
Destroys All Odor Compounds, VOC’sDestroys All Odor Compounds, VOC’s
Effective At Any pHEffective At Any pH
Very High Solubility in Scrubber WaterVery High Solubility in Scrubber Water
Not Toxic or CarcinogenicNot Toxic or Carcinogenic
Effective at All TemperaturesEffective at All Temperatures
No BioFouling, Keeps The Scrubber CleanNo BioFouling, Keeps The Scrubber Clean
No Fire RiskNo Fire RiskEngineering
78. Radox Full Scale TestRadox Full Scale Test
Case Study 1:Case Study 1:
High Intensity ScrubberHigh Intensity Scrubber
Scrubber pulled from the
cooker and presses.
Non-Methane Organic
Carbon (NMOC)
ermined using
US EPA Method 25A
Scrubber efficiency needed
to be better then 80 percent
removal.
Three continuous samples,
each 45 minutes in duration.
RUN 1 RUN 2 RUN 3 Average
Inlet
Flow Rate,
dsfm 523 519 520 521
acfm 565 559 560 561
Total Non-Methane Hydrocarbon,
ppm, as C1 1131 1035 1126 1097
lb/hr, as CH4 1.474 1.338 1.454 1.422
Outlet
Flow Rate,
dsfm 845 845 845 845
acfm 906 905 906 906
Total Non-Methane Hydrocarbon,
ppm, as C1 39.5 41.4 36.6 39.1
lb/hr, as CH4 0.0832 0.0872 0.0771 0.0825
DESTRUCTION EFFICIENCY, % 94.4 93.5 94.7 94.2
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79. Radox USDA STUDYRadox USDA STUDY
Case Study 2:Case Study 2:
Feather Dryer AirFeather Dryer Air
ScrubberScrubber
100 K SCFM Packed Bed Air
Scrubber
USDA Compared ClO2 to RADOX-
23 Fenton Treatment System
Gas chromatography ("GC") and
mass spectrometry ("MS") was
used to determine destruction
efficiency
Results From USDA Study:Results From USDA Study:
“Samples from Radox-treated air streams had (1) 42 % higher
concentration of carbon dioxide (CO2); (2) 69 % lower
concentrations of the highly aldehyde compounds, and (3) 52 %
lower total VOC when compared to untreated, or ClO2-treated
samples.”
“The RADOX treatment reduced the total perceived odor intensity
by 74 while the ClO2 treatment did not significantly alter the odor
intensity.“
"The RADOX catalyst was shown to be significantly more
effective than chlorine dioxide (ClO2) for reducing the
concentration of malodorous VOC and total VOC emitted from
poultry rendering.
“The concentration of highly malodorous aldehyde compounds,
which were responsible for a majority of the poultry rendering
odor, were not changed by the ClO2 treatment.”
“Additionally, there was a 5-fold higher concentration of indole in
the ClO2 samples when compared to RADOX-treated samples.”
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Engineering
80. Sulfuric acid
tank
Acid Pump
Precursor “B”
Tote
Make-Down
System
Soap
Pump
To Each
Scrubber
pH probe
Application of Radox-23 Fenton System
Red Control ValveRed Control Valve
To Scrubber Pump
suction
Pre “B” pump
Red Control ValveRed Control Valve
SC-
211
Drum
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Acid Pre-B and Soap
Make-Down
81. Radox-23 Fenton System AppliedRadox-23 Fenton System Applied
Multiple ScrubbersMultiple Scrubbers
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Acid, Pre-B & Soap
Applied
82. Radox-23 Fenton System AppliedRadox-23 Fenton System Applied
Multiple ScrubbersMultiple Scrubbers
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Engineering
Pre-A
Make-Down
84. STEEN RESEARCH, LLC
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Helpful
Tools
Detection Tubes
GasTec/Drager/Rae
Multi Gas Meter
85. Question and AnswersQuestion and Answers
“Yes …I believe there’s a question there in the back.”
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Editor's Notes
Spray Venturis are not designed to remove Smoke and Micro particulate and Micro Aerosols
Micro Particulate are known carcinogens
PM 10 EPA PM 2.5