Angle Relationships
The student is able to (I can):
• Find the measure of an inscribed angle
• Find the measures of angles formed by lines that• Find the measures of angles formed by lines that
intersect circles
• Use angle measures to solve problems
inscribed angle An angle whose vertex is on the circle and
whose sides contain chords of the circle.
The measure of an inscribed angle is ½ the
measure of its intercepted arc.
A
∠ =
1
m AHR AR
•
H
I
R
∠ =
1
m AHR AR
2
= ⋅ ∠AR 2 m AHR
Example Find each measure:
1. m∠MAP
M
A
P
110º
( )∠ =
1
m MAP mMP
2
= = °
1
(110) 55
2
2.
= 2(24)
= 48º
J
Y
O
24º24º24º24º
mJY
= ∠mJY 2(m JOY)
If inscribed angles intercept the same arc,
then the angles are congruent.
R
E
∠RED ≅ ∠RAD
A D
An inscribed angle intercepts a semicircle if
and only if it is a right angle.
•
If a quadrilateral is inscribed in a circle, its
opposite angles are supplementary.
F
R
E
FRED is inscribed
in the circle.
D
m∠F + m∠E = 180º
m∠R + m∠D = 180º
If a tangent and a secant (or a chord)
intersect at the point of tangency, then
the measure of the angle formed is half the
measure of its intercepted arc.
F
LF is a secant.
LY is a tangent.
L
•
Y
∠ =
1
m FLY mFL
2
Example Find each measure:
1. m∠EFH
2. mGF
∠ = = °
1
m EFH (130) 65
2
58º
2.
180 — 122 = 58º
mGF
= = °mGF 2(58) 116
If two secants or chords intersect in the
interior of a circle, then the measure of
each angle formed is half the sum of the
intercepted arcs.
1111
G
R
( )∠ = +
1
m 1 mDG mRA
2
A
D
Example Find each measure.
1. m∠1
99º
61º
1
2
( )∠ = +
1
m 1 99 61
2
= 80º
2. m∠2
m∠2 = 180 — m∠1
= 180 — 80 = 100º
If secants or tangents intersect outside a
circle, the measure of the angle formed is
half the difference between the intercepted
arcs.
M O N
1
E
Y
( )∠ = −
1
m 1 mNY mOE
2
Example Find each measure
1. m∠K
2. x
186º
62º
K
26º
∠ = −
1
m K (186 62)
2
= 62º
2. x 26º
94º
= −
1
26 (94 x)
2 xº
52 = 94 — x
x = 42º

Obj. 52 Angle Relationships

  • 1.
    Angle Relationships The studentis able to (I can): • Find the measure of an inscribed angle • Find the measures of angles formed by lines that• Find the measures of angles formed by lines that intersect circles • Use angle measures to solve problems
  • 2.
    inscribed angle Anangle whose vertex is on the circle and whose sides contain chords of the circle. The measure of an inscribed angle is ½ the measure of its intercepted arc. A ∠ = 1 m AHR AR • H I R ∠ = 1 m AHR AR 2 = ⋅ ∠AR 2 m AHR
  • 3.
    Example Find eachmeasure: 1. m∠MAP M A P 110º ( )∠ = 1 m MAP mMP 2 = = ° 1 (110) 55 2 2. = 2(24) = 48º J Y O 24º24º24º24º mJY = ∠mJY 2(m JOY)
  • 4.
    If inscribed anglesintercept the same arc, then the angles are congruent. R E ∠RED ≅ ∠RAD A D
  • 5.
    An inscribed angleintercepts a semicircle if and only if it is a right angle. •
  • 6.
    If a quadrilateralis inscribed in a circle, its opposite angles are supplementary. F R E FRED is inscribed in the circle. D m∠F + m∠E = 180º m∠R + m∠D = 180º
  • 7.
    If a tangentand a secant (or a chord) intersect at the point of tangency, then the measure of the angle formed is half the measure of its intercepted arc. F LF is a secant. LY is a tangent. L • Y ∠ = 1 m FLY mFL 2
  • 8.
    Example Find eachmeasure: 1. m∠EFH 2. mGF ∠ = = ° 1 m EFH (130) 65 2 58º 2. 180 — 122 = 58º mGF = = °mGF 2(58) 116
  • 9.
    If two secantsor chords intersect in the interior of a circle, then the measure of each angle formed is half the sum of the intercepted arcs. 1111 G R ( )∠ = + 1 m 1 mDG mRA 2 A D
  • 10.
    Example Find eachmeasure. 1. m∠1 99º 61º 1 2 ( )∠ = + 1 m 1 99 61 2 = 80º 2. m∠2 m∠2 = 180 — m∠1 = 180 — 80 = 100º
  • 11.
    If secants ortangents intersect outside a circle, the measure of the angle formed is half the difference between the intercepted arcs. M O N 1 E Y ( )∠ = − 1 m 1 mNY mOE 2
  • 12.
    Example Find eachmeasure 1. m∠K 2. x 186º 62º K 26º ∠ = − 1 m K (186 62) 2 = 62º 2. x 26º 94º = − 1 26 (94 x) 2 xº 52 = 94 — x x = 42º