Heat transfer is the process of transfer of heat from high temperature reservoir to low temperature reservoir. In terms of the thermodynamic system, heat transfer is the movement of heat across the boundary of the system due to temperature difference between the system and the surroundings. The heat transfer can also take place within the system due to temperature difference at various points inside the system. The difference in temperature is considered to be ‘potential’ that causes the flow of heat and the heat itself is called as flux.
Nuclear chain reaction. What is a chain reaction? Nuclear Fission process.Mechanism of the Fission process.Examples of Nuclear Fission Reaction, Fission as a chain mechanism.Critical Mass. Why we use Uranium-235 and Plutonium? Types of Fission chain process. Control Chain Reaction. Uncontrolled Chain reaction. Problem with Nuclear Fission Reactions. Advantages of the fission process. Disadvantages of the Fission process. Applications of the Fission process. A complete explanation by Syed Hammad Ali Gillani.
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The following presentation was created by me (Paul Callaghan) in order to demonstrate learning on the Physics and Technology of Nuclear Reactors Course I attended from Autumn 2007 to Spring 2008 at The University of Birmingham.
Heat transfer is the process of transfer of heat from high temperature reservoir to low temperature reservoir. In terms of the thermodynamic system, heat transfer is the movement of heat across the boundary of the system due to temperature difference between the system and the surroundings. The heat transfer can also take place within the system due to temperature difference at various points inside the system. The difference in temperature is considered to be ‘potential’ that causes the flow of heat and the heat itself is called as flux.
Nuclear chain reaction. What is a chain reaction? Nuclear Fission process.Mechanism of the Fission process.Examples of Nuclear Fission Reaction, Fission as a chain mechanism.Critical Mass. Why we use Uranium-235 and Plutonium? Types of Fission chain process. Control Chain Reaction. Uncontrolled Chain reaction. Problem with Nuclear Fission Reactions. Advantages of the fission process. Disadvantages of the Fission process. Applications of the Fission process. A complete explanation by Syed Hammad Ali Gillani.
Physics and Technology of Nuclear ReactorsPaul Callaghan
The following presentation was created by me (Paul Callaghan) in order to demonstrate learning on the Physics and Technology of Nuclear Reactors Course I attended from Autumn 2007 to Spring 2008 at The University of Birmingham.
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Both fission and fusion are nuclear reactions that produce energy, but the applications are not the same. Fission is the splitting of a heavy, unstable nucleus into two lighter nuclei, and fusion is the process where two light nuclei combine together releasing vast amounts of energy.
Nuclear Energy or Nuclear power conversion TechnologyTesfaye Birara
Energy conversion is the process of changing one form of energy into another, a fundamental capability that enables modern civilization to function. It can occur in various ways, from converting the kinetic energy of wind into mechanical power through windmills to transforming solar energy into electrical energy in solar panels. This transformation is essential not just for daily usage but also for harnessing and utilizing natural resources more efficiently. In the context of rural electrification, this process plays a critical role. By converting available local energy resources into electricity, rural communities can access a stable and reliable power supply. This not only improves the quality of life but also supports economic development by powering homes, schools, businesses, and healthcare facilities. Consequently, energy conversion facilitates the broader goal of rural electrification, demonstrating the interconnection between technological innovation and societal advancement.
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Francesca Gottschalk from the OECD’s Centre for Educational Research and Innovation presents at the Ask an Expert Webinar: How can education support child empowerment?
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Normal labor is also termed spontaneous labor, defined as the natural physiological process through which the fetus, placenta, and membranes are expelled from the uterus through the birth canal at term (37 to 42 weeks
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In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docxvaibhavrinwa19
Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
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2. Involve changes in the composition of nuclei
Accompanied by the release of tremendous
amounts of energy
3. 3
Nuclear Fission
In nuclear fission,
a large nucleus is bombarded with a small
particle
the nucleus splits into smaller nuclei and
several neutrons
large amounts of energy are released
4. 4
Nuclear Fission
• some elements undergo fission
spontaneously
• some elements can be induced to undergo
fission when bombarded with other
particles (e.g. neutrons)
When a neutron bombards U-235,
an unstable nucleus of U-236 forms and undergoes
fission (splits)
smaller nuclei are produced such as Kr-91 and
Ba-142
neutrons are released to bombard more 235U
5. 5
Nuclear Fission Diagram and
Equation
1 235 236 91 142 1
0 92 n + U 92 U 36 Kr + 56Ba + 30n + energy
6. The Atomic Bomb
(FISSION)
• when the nucleus of U-235 splits, 2
isotopes are formed, plus neutrons are
emitted
• these neutrons collide with other U-235
atoms, causing them to undergo fission;
they release neutrons, and so on…
• The result - CHAIN REACTION!!
7. 7
Chain Reaction
A chain reaction occurs
when a critical mass of
uranium undergoes
fission
releasing a large
amount of heat and
energy that produces
an atomic explosion
8.
9. 9
Nuclear Power Plants
In nuclear power plants,
fission is used to produce energy
control rods in the reactor absorb neutrons to
slow and control the chain reactions of fission
10. 1) Fission heats up water in vessel and heat is
carried away.
2) This heat is used to heat up water in a second
system, which turns into steam.
3) Steam turns turbine of a generator.
4) Generator makes electricity.