The eye enables vision through a process of transduction. Light enters through the pupil and is focused by the lens onto the retina. The retina contains photoreceptor cells that transduce the light into neural signals. These signals are sent through the optic nerve and thalamus to the visual cortex in the brain, where the image is interpreted and visual perception occurs. The eye is able to focus on objects at different distances by changing the thickness of the lens, and the amount of light entering is regulated by the size of the pupil.