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VITRUVIUS
•MarcusVitruvius Pollio
•Author of De Architectura
•This work is divided into ten books
•Covers Greek through Roman Period Styles
•Describes the artwork in his treatise
MT.VESUVIUS
Pierre JacquesVolaire- 1777
•Erupted in 79 AD
•Witnessed and later Documented by Pliny
theYounger
•Erupted 3 dozen times since 79 AD
•Including 1631 and 1913-1944
POMPEII & HERCULANEUM
•700 BCE first traces of settlement
•89 BCE Captured by Romans
•79 CE Eruption ofVesuvius causes
Pompeii & Herculanuem to be lost.
•1709Theatre in discovered will
digging well
•1748 First formal excavations at
Pompeii
•1763 Pompeii Identified from
inscription
FRESCO
•There are two primary types of Fresco
•Buon (true) Fresco
•Painted using wet plaster
•Pigments are absorbed into the wall
•No binder is required
•Sections are called giornata (days work)
•White is used to lighten pigment
•Secco Fresco
•Pigments are mixed with egg (tempered)
•The plaster is also pre-moistened to simulate
fresh plaster
•No white is used, more like watercolor
House of Sallust 2nd Century BCE
House of the Faun
2nd Century BCE
1st Style: IMITATION OF MARBLE
•200-60 BCE
•Decline Coincided with conquering of Pompeii
•Meant to appear as expensive construction materials
2ND Style: ILLUSION
Villa of Mysteries
•Early 1st Century BCE
•Imitation of Architectural form and Fantasy
•Meant to seem real to the eye
•Many believed to be copies of HellenisticArt
•Naturalistic Architecture
3RD Style:
DECORATIVE SURFACES
•20 BCE to 20 CE
•Monochromatic rooms and backgrounds.
•May resemble Second Style
•Usually raised from the floor
•Panel Pictures
•Plausible additions to actual architecture
Imperial Palace at Boscotrecase
4TH Style:
SYNTHESIS OR INTRICATE STYLE
•Circa 50 CE- 79CE (continues beyond destruction of Pompeii)
•Marble Blocks usually form the base and frame, 1st style
•Naturalistic Architectural elements, 2nd style
•Flat panels of color, thin linear detail, 3rd style
•Central Panel Pictures are larger than in the 3rd Style
(Khan Academy)

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Illusionsim

  • 1.
  • 2. VITRUVIUS •MarcusVitruvius Pollio •Author of De Architectura •This work is divided into ten books •Covers Greek through Roman Period Styles •Describes the artwork in his treatise
  • 3. MT.VESUVIUS Pierre JacquesVolaire- 1777 •Erupted in 79 AD •Witnessed and later Documented by Pliny theYounger •Erupted 3 dozen times since 79 AD •Including 1631 and 1913-1944
  • 4. POMPEII & HERCULANEUM •700 BCE first traces of settlement •89 BCE Captured by Romans •79 CE Eruption ofVesuvius causes Pompeii & Herculanuem to be lost. •1709Theatre in discovered will digging well •1748 First formal excavations at Pompeii •1763 Pompeii Identified from inscription
  • 5. FRESCO •There are two primary types of Fresco •Buon (true) Fresco •Painted using wet plaster •Pigments are absorbed into the wall •No binder is required •Sections are called giornata (days work) •White is used to lighten pigment •Secco Fresco •Pigments are mixed with egg (tempered) •The plaster is also pre-moistened to simulate fresh plaster •No white is used, more like watercolor
  • 6. House of Sallust 2nd Century BCE House of the Faun 2nd Century BCE 1st Style: IMITATION OF MARBLE •200-60 BCE •Decline Coincided with conquering of Pompeii •Meant to appear as expensive construction materials
  • 7. 2ND Style: ILLUSION Villa of Mysteries •Early 1st Century BCE •Imitation of Architectural form and Fantasy •Meant to seem real to the eye •Many believed to be copies of HellenisticArt •Naturalistic Architecture
  • 8. 3RD Style: DECORATIVE SURFACES •20 BCE to 20 CE •Monochromatic rooms and backgrounds. •May resemble Second Style •Usually raised from the floor •Panel Pictures •Plausible additions to actual architecture Imperial Palace at Boscotrecase
  • 9. 4TH Style: SYNTHESIS OR INTRICATE STYLE •Circa 50 CE- 79CE (continues beyond destruction of Pompeii) •Marble Blocks usually form the base and frame, 1st style •Naturalistic Architectural elements, 2nd style •Flat panels of color, thin linear detail, 3rd style •Central Panel Pictures are larger than in the 3rd Style (Khan Academy)

Editor's Notes

  1. 10km and 7km from crater. Ash vs. boiling mud/ash