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Uploaded bySoniaBajaj10
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Neoteny

This document discusses the differences between neoteny and paedogenesis. Neoteny involves slowed somatic growth such that organisms remain in juvenile stages, while paedogenesis involves accelerated sexual maturity even as larvae. Neoteny can be seen in humans while paedogenesis is found in amphibians like salamanders. There are two types of neoteny - total neoteny where larvae become sexually mature but retain larval features, and partial neoteny which involves a postponed metamorphosis beyond normal periods due to environmental or physiological factors. Neoteny is viewed as an adaptive consequence of retaining larval features that may be advantageous in certain environments.

Science◦
Shri Shankaracharya Mahavidyalaya, Junwani , Bhilai Neoteny Dr. Sonia Bajaj (Head of Department)
Difference between Neoteny and paedogenesis • Neoteny is the phenomena in which the organism is in juvenile stage and physiological (somatic growth) is slow down. But in paedogenesis the larvae of the organism attains sexual maturity. Here, the sexual reproduction is accelerated. Therefore, neoteny is a feature of retarded growth and paedogenesis is of accelerated growth. • Neoteny can be found in humans and paedogenesis can be found in amphibians (example -salamander).
Types of Neoteny 1. Total neoteny: In this category the specimens become sexually mature at the larval stage but retain larval characters, like (i) external gills, (ii) tail-fin, (iii) ill-developed eyes, (iv) ill-developed fin on the back and (v) very weak limbs. Total neotenic animals are paedo-genic. Ex. Ambystoma, Triton, Proteus, Necturus 2. Partial neoteny: Partial neoteny involves the simple postponement of metamorphosis beyond the normal period. Retardation of metamorphosis may be due to temporary change in ecological condition or due to sudden physiological abnormality. Ex. Alytes obstetricans, Hyla arborea, Bufo vulgaris, Bufo viridis, Rana temporaria
Significance of Neoteny Neoteny is looked upon as a consequence of adaptation to neighboring environments where retention of larval gills and other larval features may be advantageous. Weissmann (1875) regarded neoteny as a case of reversion to atavistic ancestral conditions by assuming that all amphibia were originally gill-breathing aquatic creatures and that every feature seen in a larva represented a phylogenetic stage and the axolotl as such is a case of reversion to an ancestral stage.
References- Modern text book -Kotpal Jantu Vigyan- S.M. sexsena Jantu Vigyan- Dr.H.N. Baijal