Navajo spirituality
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The Navajo are the largest Native American tribe in the United States, with over 300,000 members. They have a long history in the Southwest dating back over 600 years, and were forcibly relocated to a reservation in the 1860s. Navajo spirituality is based on maintaining balance and harmony through rituals and practices guided by sacred teachings. They believe in an array of deities and spiritual beings that created the world and continue to influence it. Ceremonies like sweats and blessings are used for healing and renewal on both individual and community levels. As Christians seek to understand Navajo spirituality, they can find common ground in concepts of love, balance, and sacrifice while explaining how Christianity's God differs from Nava
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Hidden Jewish Communities Part 2 - Ethiopia and Zimbabwe
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- 1. Navajo Spirituality By Ellie, Jessica and Grace
- 3. DEMOGRAPHICS
- 4. Demographics Reservation United States Native Region -largest land reservation for Native Americans -most systematic running tribe -runs under a three branches of government 331,813 169,321 N. America Reservation: 17,035,180.68 Sovereign Native-American Nation (Navajo Nation Profile, 2021) (U.S. Department of Interior, 2020).
- 6. HISTORY
- 7. ● Evidence states the Navajo first entered the Southwest in 1400 A.D. ● The people were hunters and gatherers ● Oral history suggests that the Navajo had long relations with the Pueblos. ● The Navajo originally grew the “Three Sisters” of corn, beans, and squash. ● In 1846, the Navajo entered the U.S army. ● Beginning in 1864, around 9,000 men, women, and children were forced to walk 300 miles to New Mexico for internment. ● The U.S army maintained forts in Navajo land between 1873 and 1895. History
- 8. Humans came from many underworlds: insects or animals. Deities gave life The Changing Woman taught & married the sun Monster Slayer and Child of the Waters slayed evil The four sacred mountains of boundaries: San Francisco Peaks, Mt. Blanco, Mt. Taylor, and Mt. Hesperus. The Holy People arranged the stars and put the sun and moon in the sky. The Creation Story
- 9. Navajo Spiritual Rights Timeline 1978 Religious Freedom Restoration Act 1993 1990 2007 American Indian Religious Freedom Act Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples
- 10. BELIEFS
- 11. Hofstede’s Values ● High Power Distance, because elders are respected, but so are children ● Collective and communal mentality ● A “feminine” society where everyone is accounted for and the earth is a beautiful resource Spirituality, not Religion ● Spirituality in every aspect of life ● Do not consider selves religious 2 Groups ● Earth and Holy people ● Earth people attempt to maintain balance ● Holy people instruct Earth people NAVAJO BELIEFS
- 12. PRACTICES
- 13. ● Can be symbol or artifact ● Spin clockwise “sun-wise” ● Aligns forces of nature Medicine Wheel
- 14. ● Cleanses from toxins ● Community vulnerability ● Reminder to identify pain and see it as an area for growth Sweat Lodge
- 15. Blessingway is a central ceremony of a complex system of practices of the Navajo in which singing or chanting is used to restore equilibrium to the cosmos. Healing Ceremonies
- 16. Engaging Followers A Christian’s Role
- 17. ● The religion of Navajo is one in which their religion is based off of spirituality and several different gods are those who created life. Like the Navajos, as Christians we have a creation story, and we can use this to explain how God is the one true God and how our God differs from all of their gods. As A Christian:
- 18. ● 1 John 4:9-11 which says “ This is how God showed his love among us: He sent his one and only Son into the world that we might live through him. This is love: not that we loved God, but that he loved us and sent his Son as an atoning sacrifice for our sins. Dear friends, since God so loved us, we also ought to love one another.” ● Through this verse, we can discuss how much God loves us and how his spirit is always with us and how he sacrificed for us, and how because of this we may love one another just as the Navajos strive to do :) 1 John 4:9-11
- 19. Works Cited Irwin, L. (Ed.). (2000). Native american spirituality : A critical reader. ProQuest Ebook Central https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.lopes.idm.oclc.org Iverson, P, Nez Denetdale, J, and E. Deer, A (2006). The Navajo. New York: Chelsea House Publishers, 2006. ISBN 0-7910-8595-3. Lewton, E. L. (2000). Identity and healing in three Navajo religious tradition . Medical Anthropology Quarterly, 14(4), 476 Okar Research. (2013). [Photograph]. http://balkhandshambhala.blogspot.com/2013/03/hozho.html U.S. Department of the Interior. (2020). Navajo Region. Indian Affairs. https://www.bia.gov/regional-offices/navajo. Verschage, C. L., (2021). Native American Spirituality. Walking in a sacred manner. (2021). Navajo Nation Profile. navajoprofile.wind.enavajo.org. https://navajoprofile.wind.enavajo.org/.