Anasazi Ppaer Essay

Anasazi Ppaer Essay
Anasazi
1.The Anasazi is also refer to as the "Ancient pueblo"
The Anasazi rock art
Was painted on a rock or was pecked into the rock surface no one knows if this was a language or a
way to communicate to others secretly or perhaps it could have been art.
Anasazi pottery
They are said to be the best potters that have ever existed
They made very unique pottery
Based on Earley and Wheeler, chapters 15–18 and Appendix 3,
o Summarize evangelism in the early church. o How did Jesus approach evangelism? o How did the
disciples approach evangelism?
What do you see in today's local church that is similar or different from the early church?
Evangelism in the early church is very different from evangelism today. ... Show more content on
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Jesus also points out the sin she has committed and instructs her to submit her life and worship the
Father in Spirit and in truth, and then finally introduces Himself to her. Also Jesus by washing the
feet of His disciples shows how He becomes a servant and show the love he has for them, in the
same manner the most effective type of evangelism is love, compassion and serving like Jesus. At
first the failed to approach evangelism the correct way. The disciples fail to prioritize evangelism
and they overlook the woman or see her spiritual needs. They fail to realize the spiritual harvest ripe
before them (John 4:35) they weren't able to see how big the harvest could be, but instead not
knowingly they try to distract Jesus by telling Him to eat. Evangelism in the early church is different
then evangelism in the church today. Today some churches do not even share the truth but only talk
about money and how to make the church bigger. Some churches do not share the whole true and
are not bold like the early church because they are afraid that they will lose members because of the
truth. Also in some churches there is a lot of division. In the early church like stated earlier, they
were unified and helped each other out. Now there is a lot of gossip and others try to excel above
others in the church.

Jesus is our best example and we must love Him above all things and love others as He loves us,
always being filled with the Holy
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Silko's Perception Of Beauty To The White People
Throughout the story, we see a major idea about how people view "beauty." The story begins with
Silko identifying her flaws and how others see her and her siblings as "different." "From the time I
was a small child, I was aware that I was different. I looked different from my playmate", (pg. 60)
shows more of the introduction of how she perceives herself in a negative fashion. Beauty to the
"white" people was adopted as one's physical appearance meaning the clothes they wear, their facial
structure, makeup & cosmetic surgeries, etc. According to the of the Laguna Pueblo, "Beauty was as
much a feeling of harmony as it was a visual, aural, or emotional effect. The whole person had to be
beautiful, not just the face or the body." (pg. 65) Two extreme beliefs are shown to enhance her
confliction between whether or not she considers herself beautiful. ... Show more content on
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65) Based off that comment we see that they believe the white people alter their body and undergo
things as drastic as surgery to impress others and "up" their climb on the social ladder. "In the
ancient Pueblo world, beauty was manifested in behavior and one's relationships with other living
beings. Beauty was much a feeling of harmony as it was a visual, aural, or beautiful effect," (pg. 65)
Silko summarizes and builds upon the Pueblo's idea of real "beauty" with this last phrase and
continues to build upon this central idea with the introduction of

Mesa Verde National Park, Colorado
Introduction
Mesa Verde National Park, located in Montezuma County, Colorado, was established in 1906 by
President Theodore Roosevelt. This United States landmark was designated for the preservation of
several Puebloan archeological sites and the vast geologic history exhibited within the 52,485 acres
of land occupied by Mesa Verde. The Ancestral Puebloans, or Mesa Verdeans, associated with the
archeological sites of Mesa Verde National Park, lived in the Mesa Verde region from the mid–sixth
century to the end of the thirteenth century.[3]
Around 650 A.D., the Mesa Verdean peoples initiated construction of apartment–style homes,
termed by Spanish explorers as pueblos. The Puebloan architecture is original in that it utilized the
local stone and mud deposits of the region to maintain the structural integrity of their burgeoning
developments. As this community evolved into the twelfth century, Mesa Verdeans further
integrated the geology of their environment into their lifestyles by building homes, known as cliff
dwellings, within the naturally formed alcoves of Mesa Verde. By the thirteenth century, the Mesa
Verdeans vacated this region due to severe droughts and subsequent social instability. Despite the
later abandonment of their cliff dwellings, it is clear that the geology of Mesa Verde National Park
impacted the lives of the Ancestral Puebloans significantly. The following sections provide detailed
information regarding the rock formations that make up the geological

Ww1 Study Questions
Question #1: From where do Zara's parents come from? Her mother from England and her father
from Japan. Question #2: Where does Zara live? In Greenfield, Massachusetts, USA Question #3:
Who Zara is living with? Uncle Red, the brother of her mother. Question #4: What is the "land tax"
to the Empire? The Germans would take ¼ of the best crops from every farmers. Question #5:
Because of what full–blooded Japanese were given honorary Aryan status in the German Empire?
Because of the long–standing alliance between Germany and Japan. Question #6: Who are
considered to be "undesirable"? Jews, communists and homosexuals. Question #7: How is named
the Führer? Dieter Hitler. Question #8: Why did the Nazis publicly hanged Mr. Kerry? Because

The Anasazi Indians
It was during the time period that Christ was born that the Anasazi Indians appeared in the Four
Corners area which is the area where the boundaries of Arizona, Utah, New Mexico and Colorado
meet. For the over a thousand years the Anasazi thrived and built their homes into the side of cliffs.
These cliff dwellings could only be reached by climbing and made for a great defense system
against enemies; some dwellings reached five stories in height and contained hundreds of rooms.
Many of the elaborate cliff dwellings and terraced apartment houses built of stone, mud, and wood
that dot the Four Corners region still stand today and date back to about 9,000 CE., but the people
who comprised this desert culture did not begin to settle into an agricultural lifestyle until around
A.D. 400. The Anasazi, which is a Navajo word meaning "the ancient ones", likely received corn,
squash and beans, which are a prime source of protein, added to their diet and the knowledge to
raise them from their southern neighbors in Mexico. Vegetable crops provided a reliable food source
that made an increase in population possible and also allowed time for other interests such as
religion, art, ritual, public works and handicrafts. This allowed the Anasazi society continued to
evolve and progress. The ancient ones also possessed beans, a prime source of protein and new
varieties of corn. Other innovations included the bow and arrow which eventually replaced spears
and at least two varieties of dogs

Anasazi Culture Essay
Long before the coming of the so–called "civilized" Europeans, North America was inhabited by
traveling bands of ancient people. Nomadic tribes, these early ancestors of Southwest Native
Americans traveled the land in search of food from the thriving herds of large animals. But possibly
as early as A.D. 900, as the wandering herds began to diminish, these people began to settle down
and developed societies and cultures around what is called the Four Corners area of the southwest,
in southern Utah and Colorado, and northern Arizona and New Mexico. Referred to as "Hisatsinom"
by their Hopi descendants, the people are probably better known as "Anasazi," the Navajo name said
to mean "ancient enemies." Other, more traditional, Native ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Throughout the ages, the kiva has remained a sacred site, a place of spiritual energy and space. The
early Anasazi people lived in small groups of a few families, with perhaps 10–25 people living in
each village, on average, for about 10–20 years. However, the Anasazi population exploded during
the last half of the 11th century, filling the Grand Canyon region of the Southwest. And, as their
society grew, the Anasazi villages banded together to control their water supply with earthen dams
and irrigation systems, turning parts of the high arid desert into gardens of various crops to feed
their people. The old culture was able to develop crops with deep roots, able to reach underground
water, and thus afford the Anasazi greater access to food supplies. As their food grew, their society
grew, and with that, culture and art flourished. Baskets and pottery were plentiful, with both
functional uses and artful appearances. As the tribes grew, they also developed elaborate trading
routes, enabling them to travel to far away places, trading for goods which they, themselves, lacked.
These trade roads also allowed other people of the regions to come into the Anasazi villages for
equal trade, as well. Life was good for these once nomadic and unsettled people. Settlements around
what we know today as Chaco Canyon,

Anasazi Disappearance
There was once a Native American clan that widely cohabitated in the Southwestern part of
America. This clan would soon come to be recognized as the Anasazi or, the "Ancient One's", by
researchers who studied in depth their culture and geographical movements. Artifacts and other
findings have expressed to archaeologists that their lifestyle was not only very well established but
also efficient. They had adapted methods of hunting and gathering, they were knowledgeable
farmers who had actually developed their own method of an irrigation system to water their crops
(maize, squash, and a variety of beans), and they were skilled builders. Their homes were known to
be made of structured stone, often times organized in a way that is known today as cliff dwellings.
In addition to these ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
One of the first logical reasonings for their seemingly unplanned departure was to escape the "Great
Drought". Examiners were able to determine that around the time the clan chose to relocate there
was a severe drought which could have forced the natives out of the area to avoid starvation due to
failed crops. Unfortunately there was a flaw in this logic. Later on examiners revisited the original
tree rings they had first used to make their prediction and they discovered that in years before the
Anasazis fled, there were also droughts. So why would this one be the one that pushed them off their
land indefinitely ? The next hypothesis goes on to say thats it's possible the Anasazis experienced a
dramatic spiritual/religious change. This would explain why many of the places they had once
inhabited featured burned ceremonial grounds. It's guessed that they could've relocated to start
strictly anew as a community practicing and adapting to another form of

Cannibalism And Its Impact On Society
Introduction
Throughout the course of our evolution hominids have engaged in, what today would be considered
savage, inhumane practices, such as manslaughter, torture and mutilation (Lewis, Jurmain &
Kilgore, 2013). These actions today are considered almost taboo in society, however anthropologists
who study such behaviour and historians who have meticulously documented it are completely
comfortable divulging their work to the scientific community. Based on this acceptance, one would
expect the topic of cannibalism to be met with the same understanding within academia.
Astoundingly though, the discussion of cannibalism within our ancestral past encounters much
controversy and is greatly looked down upon within the general population (White, 2001). For those
who study this highly provocative practice, like paleoanthropologist Tim White, the idea of
cannibalism is as significant to the holistic study of anthropology as the idea of evolution is to the
study of creationism. This viewpoint is only one of many related to cannibalism today and is shared
by a very small group of individuals. The thought of cannibalism within modern society though
comes with so much displeasure to the point that conferences go to the length of entitling
presentations such that the notion of one human being consuming another is eluded altogether. An
example of this tactic would be the Multidisciplinary Approaches to Social Violence in the
Prehispanic American Southwest symposium which outlined

Modern Day Walls
Throughout time walls become beaten, broken, and worn down; and from start, to finish, they
observe it all. Walls are inanimate objects, yet they have the ability to watch life flourish or
deteriorate around them. From BC to the future walls will continue to possess the power in watching
life go on. They remain on the sidelines as a bystander to life's constant change. Additionally, they
were able to witness religion, community, and civil rights unfold into modern day headlines. Walls
have eyes with the ability to see all; they are the only visible structure that has witnessed humanity's
day to day life throughout history.
The Hagia Sophia located in Istanbul, Turkey once was a Greek Orthodox Christian patriarchal
basilica, later an imperial ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the event of the inappropriable, the bus walls were able to witness a moment in history where
segregation wasn't a thing, but instead, civil rights were voiced. The Montgomery City code at the
time required that public transportation is segregated. On top of the law, bus drivers had the "power
of a police officer of the city while in actual charge of any bus for the purposes of carrying out the
provisions" (Biography). She had taken a seat within the first few rows that were labeled for
"colored" passengers. In the event that this happened, the city bus ordinance didn't specifically give
authority to demand a passenger to give up a seat disregarding their color. Her efforts in standing
behind her beliefs led to a nationwide effort in ending segregation referring to public facilities. As
something as monumental as this, the bus walls witnessed the immaculate change in

How Did The Makah And Nez Perce Tribes Use Their Environment
Have you ever wondered what the Native tribes eaten, slept in, or wore? Or how they got food,
shelter, and clothing? Well your in luck, this will tell you what they wore, slept in, and what they
wore. This will tell you what the Makah, and Nez Perce wore, eaten, and what they wore, like how
they caught their food, and how they build shelter, and or how they gained clothing, and how they
used their environment in different ways to provide for their people. Next is information on how the
Makah and Nez Perce used their environment in different ways to provide for their people. The
Makah and Nez perce tribes used their environment in different ways to provide food for their
people. Like salmon, berries, seafood, and deers. For example, ... Show more content on
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Like longhouses, or long dwellings. For example, in The Washington Journey pg 38 paragraph 4,
"longhouse of long dwellings where many people lived, were built by overlapping cedar plant." This
proves that the Makah tribes used cedar plants to help and build the houses for themselves and for
the people. Another piece is on The encyclopedia Of Native American Tribes, page 950, "For
centuries, the nez Perce lives in houses covered with plant material." This proves that the nez perce
used their environment to make houses for their people. All of this proves that the Makah and Nez
Perce used their environment to have shelter for their people, and themselves. The native Americans,
as in Makah and Nez Perce used their environment for clothing in different ways. Like masks. For
example in The encyclopedia of Native American Tribes, page 925 it states, " In winter, Colville
women wore Tunics with leggings and moccasins. Men wore leggings, moccasins, and
bleechclothes." This is what the Makah tribes wore. The Nez perce wore nothing, or breechclothe's.
Women wore cedar bark aprons and skirts." This proves that the Nez perce wore clothes, that are
made from the environment. This al proves that the Makah and Nez Perce tribes wore clothes that
are used from the

History Of Hopi Indian Potters Essay
History Of Hopi Indian Potters
Contact zones were described in Mary Louise Pratt's article "Arts of the Contact Zone" as being
those points in time in which different cultural groups came together. Positive influences between
the groups lead to knowledge and understanding, whereas negative influences lead to conflict and
miscomprehension. The history of the Hopi Indians is intertwined with the various contact zones
between the Hopi Indians and other cultural groups. It is this series of contact zone experiences that
has shaped the development of Hopi pottery.
The history of Hopi pottery begins with the history of the Native American Hopi Indians and the
many peoples that came into contact with their culture and traditions. ... Show more content on
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The positive influence of their Anasazi predecessors continued well into the 1200's for the Hopi
Indians. The Great Drought of 1276 through 1299, though, brought great changes in the making of
Hopi pottery (Bartlett 4). Orange and yellow pottery came into existence as wood used for the firing
technique was abandoned for the coal fuel found in abundance on the three mesas. Coal became the
principal fuel for cooking and heating, as well as for the firing of the Hopi pottery. The Anasazi
influence, along with the use of coal, transformed the pottery color and design into what has now
been named the Sikyatki Polychrome style of Hopi pottery.
The Sikyatki style of Hopi pottery was the introduction of artistic quality to the yellow pottery of the
Anasazi period. From 1400–1600 A.D., the Sikyatki Polychrome style was described as
"flamboyance of decoration" on the yellow pottery now being made (Bartlett 6). The geometric
designs of the Anasazi period were abandoned for the Sikyatki use of life–form designs and nature
designs. These included mammals, birds, reptiles, as well as rain clouds, stars, and sun symbols.
The most dramatic turn in the history of the Hopi Indians came with the direct influence by the
contact zone

Landscape, History, And The Pueblo Imagination, By Leslie...
4–Leslie Silko, "Landscape, History, and the Pueblo Imagination," pages 335–345; Q 1–5.
1. In this essay, Leslie Marmon Silko explains the interrelationships between the Pueblo way of life
and its history through her discussions of several key factors in Pueblo culture: burial practices, art,
stories, the Emergency Place, a sense of community, and migration. Describe each factor, explaining
how it reflects Pueblo thinking and maintains Pueblo culture.
Burial practices– Pueblo buried their dead in an empty or a collapsing room just off the main living
rooms that way other living creatures could benefit from these dead bodies. Once this room was
filled to a satisfactory level they would dig a shallow grave in one of the corners.
Art– A ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
According to Silko the path linking "Paguate and Laguna takes on a deeper significance: the
landscape resonates the spiritual or mythic dimension of the Pueblo world even today" (Silko 339).
2. Although recycling may seem to be a "new: practice in contemporary American culture, Silko
describes ancient Pueblo recycling practice– although she never uses the term "recycling."
Pueblo people according to Silko believed that everything came from the dust of the earth and must
return to the dust of the earth. Their belief was that anything that could not be used be people must
benefit the animals or plants in some way.
3. What does Silko mean by the following statements? "The ancient Pueblo people sought a
communal truth, not an absolute" (paragraph 16).
In the stories the Pueblo people where passing down they didn't focus on getting every detail
correct, but rather agreeing on the main truth as a community. While listening to a story they
appreciated hearing the several different truths remembered by people.
4. a. Underline Silko's references to landscape.
"So long as the human consciousness remains within the hills, canyons, cliffs, and the planets,
clouds, and sky, the term landscape, as it has entered the English language, is misleading. 'A portion
of territory the eye can comprehend in a single view' does not correctly describe the relationship
between the human being and his or her

Ancestral Novo National Park Essay
Mesa Verde National Park Located in the southwestern part of Colorado, Mesa Verde National Park
was the home of Ancestral Puebloans from AD 600 to 1300. Located within the park are thousands
of archaeological sites and hundreds of cliff dwellings. Whether you have half of a day or a week at
the park, there are many opportunities to see not only the cliff homes that were built so long ago, but
also to enjoying some truly amazing geographically features in and around the park. When the
Ancestral Pueblo first inhabited this area, they lived on the mesa tops, close to their farmlands, but
during the 1190s, they "began living in pueblos they built beneath the overhanging cliffs" (Cliff
Dwelling). Numerous cliff dwellings have their own names and can be visited while at the park,
along with hiking, and sites on the top of the mesas. The geology of the Mesa Verde is what made it
possible for the Ancestral Pueblo to build their magnificent cliff dwellings in the first place. While
this area has been named Mesa Verde, the correct term for the "mesas" is cuesta. A cuesta "gently
dips in one direction" ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It is the largest cliff dwelling in North America and includes 150 rooms, 75 constructed open areas,
and 21 kivas and 2 kiva–like structures (Houk), housing around 100 people. This area is considered
to be social/ritual area for the Ancestral Pueblo. Also located on Chapin Mesa is the Balcony House,
found in 1884 by S.E. Osborn. This site also requires a ticket for a ranger led tour, and is labeled as
one of the best–preserved areas at the park. This tour is also one of the more adventurous tours of
cliff houses in the park. It has a tunnel to pass through and a large ladder to ascend. This dwelling
area considered of medium size, having only 38 rooms and 2 kivas

Anasazi Essay
Anasazi
About 1400 years ago, long before any European exploration of the New World, a group of Indians
living in the Four Corners region chose Mesa Verde for their home. For over 700 years their
descendants lived and flourished here, eventually building elaborate stone cities in the sheltered
recesses of the canyon walls. Then in the late 1200's, within the span of one or two generations, they
abandoned their homes and moved away.
Crossing an imaginary boundary into the region known as the American
Southwest, you enter a place as culturally different from the rest of the U.S. as
Asia or Egypt. For more than a millennium, various Indian cultures have lived, worked, worshipped,
and died here, bestowing a distinctive ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Mesa Verde National Park, which occupies part of a large plateau rising high above the Montezuma
and Mancos Valleys, preserves a spectacular remnant of their thousand year old culture. We call
these people the Anasazi, from a Navajo word meaning "the ancient ones." Ever since local cowboys
discovered the cliff dwellings a century ago, archeologists have been trying to understand the life of
these people. but despite decades of excavation, analysis, classification, and comparison our
knowledge is still sketchy. We will never know the whole story of their existence, for they left no
written records and much that was important in their lives has perished. yet for all their silence,
these written records and much that was important in their lives has perished. Yet for all their
silence, these ruins speak with a certain eloquence. They tell of a people adept at building, artistic, in
their crafts, and skillful at wrestling a living from a difficult land. They are evidence of a society that
over the centuries accumulated skills and traditions and passed them on from one generation to
another. By classic times the Anasazi of
Mesa Verde were the heirs of a vigorous civilization, with accomplishments in community living
and the arts that rank among the finest expressions of human culture in ancient America. Taking
advantage of nature,

Anasazi Disappearance
The History and the Disappearance of the Anasazi Introduction: My topic is the history and the
disappearance of the Anasazi. I chose this topic because I am from Colorado and we visited Mesa
Verde on school trips. I find the Anasazi culture interesting and doing research on them seemed like
it would be enjoyable.
` The Anasazi populated the four corners area of Utah, Colorado, New Mexico, and Arizona. They
became independent somewhere between 200 and 500 A.D. and disappeared 1100 years later
leaving behind many remains. There are many theories about what could have happened to the
Anasazi but the speculation with the strongest evidence is that they scattered due to drought and
decreased resources. Despite their disappearance, the Anasazi ... Show more content on
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The article "Riddles of the Anasazi" states "Using data from tree rings, researchers know that a
terrible drought seized the Southwest from 1276 to 1299; it is possible that in certain areas there was
virtually no rain at all during those 23 years." No rain for 23 years would be a justified reason for
them to find other places to live. The Anasazi also chopped down many trees for beams and
firewood which lead to deforestation. There is also evidence of an even longer drought from the
years 1130 to 1180 which shows that they were strong enough to withstand droughts before. It
doesn't make sense for them to last through a 50 year drought then leave because of a 23 year
drought therefore it is still a mystery what caused them to leave. The evidence isn't strong enough to
know if this is why they left for certain but there is more evidence that supports this is than any
other reason for their

The Pueblo Art Of Storytelling Summary
The Pueblo Art of Storytelling
Language has always stood the test of time in preserving cultures. From the Ancient Romans to
modern day Americans, language has been the medium through which people have retained their
identity. However, for the Pueblos Indians, a group of Native American tribes scattered across New
Mexico, language serves a slightly different purpose: to educate others through storytelling. While
the world's superpowers continue to educate their students on language in classrooms, the Pueblos
have taken a rather different approach. With the belief that Education is about more than just words,
the Pueblos have preserved their culture and heritage of more than 10 centuries through the art of
storytelling. As expressed in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The first story that Silko recites in her speech is the Pueblo creation story, which is the Pueblo
interpretation of how life began. At first, I thought of this story to be one of those typical origin
stories that every culture seems to have their own version of like Adam and Eve, but after further
reading, I began to realize the real reason why "the Pueblo people are more concerned with story
and communication and less concerned with a particular language." This is because in the Unites
States, correctness tends to get in the way of education. Whether it be through grammar,
punctuation, or the sequencing or words, the very literal meaning of words can change vastly due to
the way that the American education system teaches language. In this sense, language becomes more
of a burden to the uneducated. It doesn't serve the purpose of being universal to everyone, as
language is intended to be. Silko portrays the difference between the American and Pueblo way
through two different stories she includes in the middle of her speech. The first story is a story told
to her by her Aunt Susie, who was one of the first Pueblos to begin experimenting with English. In
the way that her Aunt recites the story, the influence of her Aunt's six years in an Indian School at
Carlisle, Pennsylvania is evident. The Pueblo folktale of a young girl who drowns herself after
displeasing her mother, is told in a very punctual way. In the transcript of the story, there are
commas to separate clauses, periods to end sentences and a very clear structure to the story where
the beginning, middle and end are easy to pinpoint. However, in the next story, one by a fellow
Pueblo Simon Ortiz, the story is told freely and without the worry of correctness. The story, one
about a Pueblo woman's quest through the high and low points of life, is

Essay On Pueblo Indians
Pueblo Indians Tribe Have you ever heard about a Native American Tribe that has lived throughout
the mid 1500's and some are still alive to this date?Well this Tribe is called the "Pueblo Indians"
after they found it in the mid 1500s.Their name came from a Spanish explorer named "Francisco
Vasquez de Coronado" and when he found It he named it the Pueblo Indians.The Pueblo Indians are
described as a peaceful and creative tribe by many archeologists that have studied this Tribe.The
Pueblo Indians are known for their beautiful art and for their creativity of art.This is some of the
background information of this tribe. The Pueblo Indians are Native American Indians who lived a
really long time ago and have a really good tradition of farming.The Peublos have a tradition were
they use art to celebrate holidays.Some of the the Pueblo Indians who lived long ago are the called
the ancestors for the Indians.One other common name for the Pueblo Tribe is "Anasazi".Pueblo In
Spanish is for town or villag.The Pueblo Indian Tribe lived in houses or little huts that are made of
stone,wood or are made of mud.How do find the difference between the houses of the Pueblo Tribe
and the others;simple,the Pueblos have flat–roof houses and the others are roundish or pointy.The
Pueblo tribe has lived in these types of houses for over 1,000 years.

Differences And Similarities In Pueblo And Yoruba Cultures
advanced pottery arts, housing arts and had storage built quarters. The Pueblo had traditionally built
pit houses that they used for their families to live in, had semi–subterranean kivas and storage rooms
built aboveground referred to as Jackals. The Yoruba had metal artwork at the time of their
existence, though it was old and out–fashioned, their metal work, as compared to others from that
time such as the Greece and the Pueblos, was world class artwork. The Yoruba Culture was similar
to the Pueblos Culture in the way of making the artwork as they both used the natural resources and
materials that were available to them to make artwork they used on a daily basis. The Yoruba made
Ifa trays, Ifabowls, carved doors, ancestral masks and veranda posts. The Significance, Iconography
and Styles Differences and Similarities in Pueblo and Yoruba Cultures ... Show more content on
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Through use of the natural materials that were available to make artwork, the Yoruba People had
formed the most recent urban city– Ile–Ife, where they used it as a sacred city. Their culture had
religion, social life and political institutions which were all based on their artwork Ile–Ife city. The
Ife head has a bronze color to it and it is solid. The pottery work of art (Pueblos) does not have such
an abstract look compared to the Yoruba work of art. The Pueblo Culture had the same significance
of making their arts as to have practical objects and structures that they could use in everyday life.
The Jackals that they used as storage structures, later, they moved into them as their homes. The
urge to improve their lives drove them to make more advancement in their

Anasazi Great Houses of the Chaco Canyon Region Essay
Native American architecture varies greatly from region to region throughout North America, and
was influenced by factors such as climate, kind of community, and the natural environment.
Whereas some buildings were designed and constructed for specified functions, others, such as
Anasazi great houses, were massive multi–purpose structures. Because great houses from Chaco
Canyon are so well preserved, it is possible to have a decent understanding of the structure of
Anasazi architecture for analysis. A close examination of the innovative Anasazi great house
architecture of the Chaco Canyon region reveals its utilitarian value. Chaco Canyon, located in
northwest New Mexico, is full of plateaus and canyons. Though the area may appear ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
A source of water seems to have been one of the most important points in Anasazi building
concepts. Though much of Anasazi great house architecture was built near a spring or other water
source, most inhabitants of the Chaco Canyon region innovatively constructed dams and reservoirs
to maintain the level of water they would need, to the best of their ability.7 This kind of water
tapping was of great importance to the Anasazi people, as the environment of northwest New
Mexico is extremely arid, leaving much of the naturally available water sources with very limited
amounts. Anasazi architecture of the Chaco Canyon region proves to be a very innovative form
utilizing the surrounding environment to maintain a relatively permanent settlement for its
inhabitants. These early architects incorporated very sound building techniques and mainly local
materials to create the massive structures known as great houses. Though the structures were heavily
labor intense during construction, the maintenance factor was very low, due to the durability of the
materials. In Chaco Canyon structures, the use of sandstone was prevalent as a major building
material because of its ease of use. "The soft sandstone is easily worked, and both soft blocks and
hard tabular pieces are easily stacked,

Yellow Woman And A Beauty Of The Spirit Summary
In Yellow Woman and a Beauty of the Spirit, Silko structures the story in a way that makes her
points clear, convincing and engaging. She gets the audience's attention and keeps it while creating
central ideas that tie the story together. Her use of the 1st person makes the story convincing and
engaging, while her use of reflection makes her points clear and engaging. The story is tied together
at the end with the introduction of the Yellow Woman. Silko begins the text with "From the time I
was a small child, I was aware that I was different." (paragraph 1) This first sentence draws in the
audience, making them curious to find out more. Silko uses the 1st person, which connects her to the
reader and makes her words convincing and engaging. She then talks about her personal life,
explaining why she looks different from the other kids. This structural choice allows her to connect
with the reader, keeping us engaged. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
"One day, when I was in the first grade, we all crowded around the smiling white tourists, who
peered at our faces ... Just as we were all posed and ready to have our picture taken, the tourist man
looked at me. 'Not you,' he said and motioned for me to step away from my classmates. I felt so
embarrassed that I wanted to disappear." (paragraph 8) Silko reflecting on her real life situation
engages the reader and backs up her claim of white people caring about people's race or appearance.
This reflection makes her point very clear and convincing and sets up for the rest of the text to be
convincing. Silko convinces the reader that looks are not as important as people's character before
she talks about the stories of Kochininako, the Yellow

Anasazi Essay
The Anasazi The Anasazi or the ancient ones were a very interesting and unknown culture to many
people. The Anasazi were the very the beginning. The beginning of what you may ask. The Anasazi
were the beginning of a whole culture that still lives on today.The Anasazi culture was an advanced
culture . The Anasazi also had an incredible in structures and area the Anasazi lived in. The Anasazi
lifestyles was very different then you would think. Were the Anasazi polytheism or monotheism is a
good question to ask? We answer that question. What did The Anasazi eat and how did The Anasazi
store their food and supplies. The main question is who were The Anasazi. These are the the topic
that will be in these paragraphs.
Who were The ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Anasazi lived in New Mexico. Specifically in chaco canyon. Chaco Canyon is now Chaco
Culture National Historical Park. cliff Palace is now Cliff Palace Mesa Verde National Park.How
they had not as many resources that we have today. The Anasazi are great building skills for their
lives. They have very great skills in structuring that a surprise for many people. What did The
Anasazi do day to day at Chaco Canyon and Cliff Palace . The Anasazi grew crops and move around
seasonally for food. The Anasazi ate mostly corn and beans. The Anasazi sometimes made soup
from those beans and corn. The Anasazi stored their food in a storage. The storage was a in pits. The
pits had roof made of lined with upright stoner with a platform of poles, twigs, grass, slabs or rocks,
and mud.The pits were well made for the technology The Anasazi had. By the end of 500 AD The
Anasazi had good farms. The Anasazi also stored their dead in these pits. The Anasazi also made
baskets and sandals. The Anasazi knew about planting and storage. The Anasazi created many things
we still use today.The Anasazi had strong farms and smart idea. The Anasazi culture is believed to
be advance. The Anasazi were the beginning of pueblo culture. The Anasazi learned how to use
water for irrigation to water their crops. The Anasazi used their crops for trading along with helping
develop the culture. The only thing The Anasazi lack is wheels. The Anasazi

Pueblo Cultural Center Essay
Going to the Indian Pueblo Cultural Center was a new experience for me, I chose this location
because I have been living here in New Mexico for almost 7 years, and even though I consider
myself Mexican and Californian because great part of life I lived in those places, after 7 years of
living here in New Mexico I am starting to feel New Mexican as well. I am constantly being
enculturated by New Mexican traditions, learning about Native Americans provides me with
knowledge that I can pass on to my future generations.
My experience being there was educational, spiritual, and artistic. While learning about the Pueblo
beliefs, I can see that respect is one of their beliefs, whether respect for one another or respect for
Corn Mother, respect is a traditional of Pueblo people, taking care of one another and loving one
another is another beliefs associated with Pueblo people. Also for the Pueblo people it is essential to
transfer the knowledge of the Original Instructions from one generation to the next. Pueblo people
believe that their purpose ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Pueblo people believe that animals are a sacred gift from their creator, and in their community's
skillful hunting brings honor and respect. Animals are frequently used in their art as respect and
gratitude. Pueblo people have cultivated and woven cotton for centuries. They use hand–woven
cotton garments only for important ceremonial attire because of how painful the process is to make
them. They create paint from natural elements and those paints recipes have been used since ancient
times to this day. Another interesting thing that I learned is the use of Yucca in Pueblo communities,
yucca is used in their culture for soap, shampoo, and fibers from yucca leaves can be woven into
sandals, baskets, and ropes. Sharp leaf ends make sewing needles, also paint brushes are produced
from

Pros And Cons Of Indians
WHY THE INDIANS HAVE SO MANY TRIBES An Indian Legend So many moons ago that one
cannot count them, all of our people lived underground. We lived in total darkness. One of our
animals that lived with us was very brave! This was a ground mole and one day the mole crawled
far, far away from all of us. It crawled up and up and after a long time, it saw a hole. The mole
crawled through that hole and saw light! There was no darkness and the mole saw trees, rivers, and
sky! There was beauty and light all around. The mole crawled back through the hold as fast as it
could and told our people of the wonders it had seen. Alas, the light had made it blind (That is why
all moles are blind to this very day.) Our people were so excited! There

New Mexico: A People of Many Cultures
If one were to order Chile Relleno at most restaurants in the Eastern part of the United States, one
will usually find a cheese stuffed bell pepper on his plate, instead of the long, tasty green chile every
Southwesterner would expect. While remaining generally a mystery to other areas of the U.S., green
and red chile are staples in many southwestern homes –especially in New Mexico. The New
Mexican cuisine is just one aspect of its distinct culture; the food, personalities, art, and vast,
beautiful region are all uniquely enchanted (as the State slogan suggests). New Mexico also has a
special history; history is the ingredient that has shaped and molded New Mexico into the one and
only culture it has today. When one examines New Mexico's ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
112). Ruberson also stated, "This is the only place where the Natives throw out the conquerors for a
long period of time." The Spanish imposed an abusive rule. This triggered the famous Pueblo revolt
in 1680, led by a Native named Popẻ. The rebelling Natives killed hundreds and burned "Spanish
Ranches and government buildings" (Nash et al. 81). "It is not a completely successful event
because the Spanish do reconquer," Ruberson says, "but it is successful for a while." Upon return,
Spanish eased hold on Pueblos. The Pueblos also realized that they needed the Spanish for
protection from other tribes. Like a mixture of ingredients in different increments, times, and
amounts in a recipe, "[d]uring the 300 years that the Spanish coexisted with New Mexican tribes,
the two societies intermingled to create a uniquely New Mexican culture" (Murphree, Daniel S.
790).
The establishment of the United States

Maidu Tribe Clothing
The Maidu lived in the Sierra Nevada Mountains, in North Central California. They lived in villages
with around two hundred people in them. Their homes were made from earth, bark and brush. The
land provided animals and plants for them to eat. Everyone work clothes that were made from
animal hide. Tools helped them hunt, build houses and survive. The Maidu Indians are an interesting
tribe. The Maidu wore different clothes than what we wore now. Men wore breechcloths made from
buckskin or wire grass. Women wore aprons of buckskin, willow, and shredded bark. On the tribes
feet, they wore deerskin moccasins. In winter, they wore fur–lined leggings, fur robes and woven
feather blankets. They added grass to moccasins to keep their feet toasty

Speech For Collapse
Speech for Collapse presentation
Jared Diamond described a lot of reasons why many civilizations such as Maya collapsed. In my
speech I included some facts from Collapse book by Jared Diamond.
A unique tradition was created by a society numbering barely 4,000 people, and sustained at its peak
for a few generations before abruptly disappearing. The U.S. southwestern societies operated on a
much smaller scale than did the Maya cities, with populations of thousands rather than millions. As
a result, Maya cities are far more extensive in area, have more lavish monuments and art, were
products of more steeply stratified societies headed by kings, and possessed writing.
In the Southwestern U.S. we are dealing with a whole series of cultures ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Outlier Great Houses beyond the Canyon – provincial capitals of junior chiefs.
Small homesteads of just a few rooms for other people.
The highest concentration of luxury items located to date comes from Pueblo Bonito`s room number
33.
The increasing population and environmental problems caused civil unrest and warfare. One of the
signs of warfare was cannibalism.
Low rainfall could make rainfall–fed dryland agriculture and irrigation impossible. A drought that
lasted more then three years would have been fatal, because modern Puebloans can store corn for
only 2 years after which it is too rotten or infested to eat.
During a drought in 1670s, many people starved to death, and some people killed each other.
Between 800 and 1350 the population decreased from 1070 to 400 people. Conclusion:
There were human environmental impacts of several types, especially deforestation and arroyo
cutting. In addition, there was climate change in rainfall and temperature that interacted with the
effects of human and environmental impacts. Anasazi groups supplied food, timber, stone, luxury
and other supporting each other in an interdependent complex society, but put the whole society at
risk of collapsing. There were also some other factors, such as political or religious factors that
played an essential role in society (for example, to motivate people to do

Personal Narrative: Mesa Verde Visitor
Friday– Today my family arrived at our cabin located a few miles from the beautiful Mesa Verde
national park. It was late at night, so we all fell asleep quickly. Saturday– Morning came, and I
could smell bacon and hear the frying pan sizzling. "Good morning," my dad said, as he flipped an
egg with a spatula. "We're thinking about going on the tour of the Cliff Palace, what do you think?"
My mom asked. "Wow, that's incredible!" I said, looking at the picture of the ancient rooms carved
into the side of a cliff. After breakfast, we all got into the rental car and drove to Mesa Verde. As
soon as we approached the ticket booth, I was astonished. Magnificent canyons and rocky hills
surrounded us. "How many?" The lady in the booth ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Luckily, I finally made it to the visitor's center. The lights were on, but only one employee sat at the
front desk. I walked in and he looked surprised to see me. "Hello, how can I help you?" He said
uncertainly. "It's a long story," I said. "I'm here all night," he replied and I told him the story
beginning with my family finishing the tour of Cliff Palace. After listening for about 20 minutes, he
said I could go rest in the back room, and he would call my parents. I saw a small cot and laid down.
In minutes, I was asleep. Sunday– I could hear voices and I heard my name. I opened my eyes and
my parents stood in front of me, looking concerned and tired. "I'm so glad you're okay," my mom
exclaimed. "We were up all night," my dad said, "It was like you just vanished. We've planned a tour
of balcony house, but I don't know if we should still

The Woods Canyon Indians
Over time, the Pueblo People have developed new techniques for building a village in the Woods
Canyon Pueblo. They were an advanced society, who lived in a perfect place. They had water close
by water and rich soil for farming. The Pueblo people used the natural resources of the canyon to
create tools for hunting and for making food. The Woods Canyon also gave them protection. I think
the reason Pueblo people chose to live here, was because of the protection Pueblo people were
provided from the cliffs. Settling on a mesa top allows invaders to easily attack. Instead, the Pueblo
people settled on the side of a cliff, enclosed by a low stone wall. This makes it harder to attack and
easier to defend. I think this is my strongest evidence because

Scholarly Vs Popular Sources Essay
Task 1. Scholarly versus Popular Resources 1. scholarly Source– written for scholars, technical
language, full citation, peer reviewed Popular Source – magazines, for a general audience, usually
not fully cited When each is appropriate: Popular sources are good for background information, then
scholarly sources should be used for more in–depth research and citation. 2. A blog written by an
archeologist would be a popular source because it is not peer reviewed 3. A blog by a Native
American would still be a popular source because it is not peer reviewed and likely not containing
full citation. Task 2. Understanding Peer Review 4. Peer review is a process by which a
professional's work or research is evaluated by other professionals similar to or higher in expertise
than the professional creating the work. Scholarly peer ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This research looks at how Chaco Canyon residents were sustained during the onset of the canyon's
drought Between A.D. 1181 and 1200. The study hypothesizes that maize or corn, was brought into
the canyon from a region known as the Chaco Halo and seeks to identify the specific sources of the
maize. The researchers collect data by analyzing 12 corn cobs found in Chaco Canyon and use the
presence of Strontium 86 and 87 to determine the produce's origins. During the study they narrow
the possibilities that "the corn cobs were imported from the Zuni region, the Mesa Verde–McElmo
Dome area, or the Totah area during a time when the climate was relatively wet and when a surplus
of corn was produced in regions outside Chaco Canyon" (Benson 2010). This research provides new
insight into the understanding of how Chaco Canyon was sustained during its decline and adds new
perspective to the archeological record of the

AP World
World History AP withMr. Derrick–Learning Targets Part2– The Classical Era in World History,
500B.C.E. –500C.E.
Chapter6– Classical Era Variations: Africa and the Americas500B.C.E.–1200C.E.
Learning Targets
★ Analyze classical civilizations thatevolvedoutsideof themorewell–known civilizations of Eurasia
★ Comparethedevelopmentof civilizationsinAfrica and the Americas
★ Examinethefactorsthatmakecivilizationsdevelop andanalyzewhytheydevelop differentlyin
someregions
★ Distinguishthecharacteristics of complex civilizationsandjudgewhether theycould develop
without any recognizable centralized control
Big Picture Questions
1. "The particular cultures and societies of Africa and of the Americas discussed in this chapter ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
(pron. cha–BEAN)
Coptic Christianity: The Egyptian variety of Christianity, distinctive in its belief that Christ has only
a single, divinenature.
Ezana: King of Axum in the early fourth century c.e. who established Christianity in his state. (pron.
eh–TZAHN–ah)
Hopewell culture: Named from its most important site (in present–day Ohio), this is the most
elaborate andwidespreadoftheNorth American mound–building cultures; flourishedfrom200b.c.e.
to400c.e.
Jenne–jeno: Largest and most fully studied of the cities of the Niger Valley civilization. (pron.
JENNay JENN–oh)
Maya: Themajorclassicalcivilization ofMesoamerica; flourishedfrom250to900c.e.
Meroë: City in southern Nubia that was the center of Nubian civilization between 300 b.c.e. and 100
c.e. (pron. MER–oh–ee)
Moche: An important regional civilization of Peru, governed by warrior–priests; flourished from
around 100to800c.e. (pron. MO–che)
Mound Builders: Members of any of a number of cultures that developed east of

theMississippiRiverin what is now the United States and that are distinguished by their large earthen
mounds, builtduring theperiod2000b.c.e. –1250c.e.
Nazca: A civilization of southern coastalPeru, theNazcabecamefamous fortheirundergroundirrigation
channels and their gigantic and mysterious lines in the desert in the form of monkeys, birds, spiders,
andotherdesigns. (pron. NAHZ–kah)
Niger Valley civilization: Distinctive city–basedcivilization

Ancestral Puebloans: The Southwest American Indians Essays
Ancestral Puebloans: The Southwest American Indians
"Man corn", warfare and atlatls were not the only interesting aspects of the Anasazi culture. The
history and lifestyles of the Ancestral Puebloans may have contributed to their mysterious
disappearance. Their societies were more complex than most humans realize.
The Anasazi, or to be politically correct, the Ancestral Puebloans, traveled to the Southwest from
Mexico around 100 A.D. (Southwest Indian Relief Council, 2001). The word "Anasazi" originated
from the Navajo word that translates to "ancestral enemies." The name was changed from Anasazi to
Ancestral Puebloans so that their ancestors today do not take offense to the history of the people in
their past.
The Anasazi were ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Their game meat was killed using either a snare, net, bow and arrow, or an atlatl (Ferguson, 1996).
An atlatl consisted of a throwing stick with a separate dart, it functioned almost the same as a bow
and arrow does (Roberts, 1996).
The Anasazi have been characterized into two categories: Basketmakers and Pueblo. The
Basketmaker people were then divided into subcategories: Basketmaker II and Basketmaker III. The
Pueblo however, were categorized into four subcategories: Pueblo I, Pueblo II, Pueblo III, and
Pueblo IV. The people remained the same, only little things in their society changed (Roberts, 1996).
The early Basketmakers are known for their yucca–leaf woven baskets. These baskets were so
tightly woven that water was stored in them regularly. They used yucca leaves for medicinal
purposes and made sandals out of the yucca leaves as well. They lived in caves and on rock ledges,
but they soon began building pithouses to store food. They made their tools and hunting gear out of
bones and stones (Ferguson, 1996).
By the late Basketmaker time, pottery was replacing yucca baskets, and the bow and arrow was
replacing the atlatl. The lifestyles of the Basketmakers changed slightly as they evolved into the
Pueblo period.
By A.D. 700, the Anasazi people were categorized as Pueblo (Ferguson, 1996). The Pueblo people
built great kivas and used simple black–on–white pottery. By the Pueblo II times, "Great Houses"
and more great

Geology Development Case Study
The youngest of the formations, Point Lookout Formation, sits directly over the Mancos Shale, and
is composed of tan sandstone and lenses of shale dispersed in it ("Geology of Mesa Verde, n.d.). The
retreating of the sea caused this change in deposition from shale to sandstone; this left it with beach
deposits rather than deep water ones ("Geology of Mesa Verde, n.d.). After the sea withdrew
completely, about 80 million years ago, a flat coastal plain emerged. Here, swamps developed and as
organic and plant material decayed, fine–grained shales formed. These dark brown or black shales
are called the Menefee Formation, although thin beds of sandstones and coal can also be found here
("Geology of Mesa Verde, n.d.). The oldest formation, Cliff ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Solution rills are formed when acidic rain dissolves the calcium carbonate that holds sandstone
together, forming depressions. Water flows along the grooves, deepening them until a flower–like
pattern emerges. Concretions, or hard, dense masses of minerals within rock can be seen in the Cliff
House Sandstone and Point Lookout Formation ("Geology of Mesa Verde, n.d.). They are often
spherical in shade and elongate, and are typically harder than the rocks they are within. The
concretions in Mesa Verde consist of either iron oxide or calcium carbonate ("Geology of Mesa
Verde, n.d.). Unprotected Cliff House Sandstone atop mesa tops develop a feature known as turtle
back weathering. As the exposed sandstone is eroded, an immense amount of pressure is released,
and this release causes cracks in the rocks. Further weathering the cracks, water freezes, thaws, and
dissolves the calcium carbonate holding the sandstone together. Eventually, the cracks erode the top
of the rock into a rounded shape, giving it a likeness to that of turtle shells ("Geology of Mesa
Verde, n.d.). Today, the park faces several geological hazards with many forms of movement
through rock falls, debris flows, landslides, and even flash floods (Carrara, 2014). For example, the
Mancos and Menefee Formations contain beds of bentonite, a volcanic ash that swells and shrinks
according to its absorption of water ("Geologic Resource Evaluation Report", 2006). This

The Anasazi Indians Essay
The Anasazi Indians
From the scattered references made about the ancient Anasazi Indians in
Tony Hillerman's A Thief of Time, one can identify several cultural characteristics of this mysterious
tribe. One can discover how they lived, where they lived, their religion, simple day to day activities,
and mysteries about their culture. Even though many references are made about this tribe, people
will never know the truth, for there is an unsolved mystery to why the Anasazi disappeared. Even to
this day no one knows what happened to them.
The location of over 100,000 Anasazi sites have been found outside of
Bluff, Utah along the San Juan river. Anasazi Indians were very picky as to ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
On many walls all over the area, a drawing of Kokopelli can be found. These Indians also drew wide
shouldered forms called Kackina Spirits, and a "Big Chief" looking out from a red
stained shield.
There were many odd things about this tribe, such as, "Why did these people disappear after
being around for over 1,000 years?" No one knows where they went, but we do know they
built roads. They didn't have wheels nor pack animals. We also know they lived in a land of little
wood and water. The
Anasazi made very exquisite pots, but they made very odd drawings on them. Some pots were of a
deep rounded form, painted on the interior in rose with wavy pale
"ghost lines". They had a geometric pattern enclosing two interlocked spirals, with two
hatched, serrated rectangles below the rim. Because of the oddness and rarity of these pots, some
were priced higher than $15,000. Some of the Weirdest things about these Indians is that they had
too many fingers an extra tooth on the right lower side, and a hole in the lower jaw.
As said in the introduction, no one knows what happened to these Indians.
Many believe they just disappeared, or were abducted by aliens, but no one knows, and probably
will never know what happened. Regardless of what scientists find, nothing can prove the truth,

Why The Anasazi Lived
Two thousand years ago the American southwest was populated by a group of people called the
Anasazi or "the ancient ones". They began to build a series of great housing complexes and by the
middle of the 12–century the Anasazi disappeared and no one knows why. These early Anasazi were
nomadic hunters–gatherers ranging over great territories then began to settle in communities such as
the Chaco Canyon which is now in New Mexico. Four hundred years later Spanish settlers stumbled
upon these cities and called it Pueblo Bonito. The Anasazi settled in the states of New Mexico,
Arizona, Utah, and Colorado. When the Spanish settlers found this city in New Mexico, they named
it Pueblo Bonito, which translates to "beautiful city" from Spanish.
Pueblo Bonito, one of the largest of the cities Chaco Canyon, it is a good example of how the
Anasazi lived. One of the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Anasazi religiouse views were to worship fire and the sun for agriculture and fertility. Many of
the kivas and other structures were used for worshiping and these sacred places were always
separate from the living quarters.
Pueblo Bonito ruins show evidence of the migration of the Anasazi people. However, many
archeologist believe that these people left in a hurry but they don't know exactly why. According to
"the Mystery of the Anaszi" from the History Channel the violence of the people might have lead to
cannibalism.
Many of the archeologist do digs to find out why these people left their homes however, there is a
tribe south of the four corners who have ancestors that where from the Chaco canyon that claim the
people left their city and migrated to be closer to the water source. The climate during that period
was somewhat unstable with erratic rainfall patterns and long periods of drought. The problem of
drought climaxed with a thirty–year drought, which could be a

Ancient Peoples Of The American Southwest
Ancient Peoples of the American Southwest American archaeologist and anthropologist, Stephen
Plog, wrote an account of the pre–Columbian natives of the Americans titled Ancient Peoples of the
American Southwest. Plog's purpose is to communicate the cultural and ritualistic lifestyles of the
prehistoric natives of the southwest, which spans across the states of Arizona, Colorado, New
Mexico, Utah, and Nevada with some mention of trade with Mexico. The author has demonstrated
an effective approach of an objective viewpoint on the lives of the prehistoric south westerners using
sources from excursions from previous archaeologists such as, Paul S Martin and David R Wilcox
among many others who excavated the vacant villages of the southwest. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
However, with the remains of their pieces of tools and other goods across the lands in different
villages it can be speculated that some groups of Native Americans had social relations with others,
or had mobile groups spread across the lands. For example, the clovis was an instrument used for
hunting by the Paleo–Indian groups. The Clovis and Folsom peoples, and has been found in animal
and village remains across the land. Judging that their groups traveled a lot this means that they built
social connections with other groups. Leaving behind many small villages of fewer people for
archaeologists to excavate. Additionally, social constrictions are seen in the people who follow after
the Paleo–Indian peoples who focused more on hunting and gathering, but relied heavily more on
natural foods such as fruits and nuts. As a result of this gathering technique for food supply, more
villages were formed beginning with the archaic peoples. I believe this had led to the evolution of
larger populations in native villages as I had read throughout Plog's book that the villages got bigger
with the increased use farming agricultural goods such as maize and beans. Rather than small
campsites, villages rose as a result such as the Shabik'eschee peoples in Chaco Canyon. The
development of village life led to new cultural customs such as cremation of the dead and preserved

Anasazi Great Houses of the Chaco Canyon Region Essay
Native American architecture varies greatly from region to region throughout North America, and
was influenced by factors such as climate, kind of community, and the natural environment.
Whereas some buildings were designed and constructed for specified functions, others, such as
Anasazi great houses, were massive multi–purpose structures. Because great houses from Chaco
Canyon are so well preserved, it is possible to have a decent understanding of the structure of
Anasazi architecture for analysis. A close examination of the innovative Anasazi great house
architecture of the Chaco Canyon region reveals its utilitarian value.
Chaco Canyon, located in northwest New Mexico, is full ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Another elemental factor in Chaco Canyon great house architecture was the greater ability to protect
against wind and rain, as compared to smaller, less densely populated communities. Keeping most
daily functions within one very large building area, work and play of the inhabitants did not have to
suffer during inclement weather.
Focusing primarily on utilitarian and geometric form, the Anasazi were able to construct architecture
not before seen in the Four Corners region of the United States. The very innovative Anasazi
architecture form focused around common needs of the inhabitants, centering around a relatively
focused area that would provide most life sustaining functions within some small distance. Figure 2
is a view of the masonry of the rear wall of the great house at Pueblo Bonito, a Chaco Canyon
community, as well as circular rooms with benches.6 Without any method of transportation aside
from walking, the majority of daily functions must take place

Grand Canyon Research Paper
University of Arizona History of the Grand Canyon Pascal Tjahjo ABE170 The Grand Canyon,
originally called the "Big Canyon", has been inhabited by many different people throughout history.
The first evidence of human presence in the Grand Canyon area can be dated back to over 10,000
years ago. A number of different Native American tribes inhabited the Grand Canyon area for over
4,000 years until European contact in 1540. The Grand Canyon has a rich history and has gained the
attention and awe of all who discovers it. The Ancient Pueblo People (Anasazi) are the first group of
people to have inhabited the Grand Canyon. According to Lorraine Tufts, Artifacts and figurines
were found in limestone caves ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
From then on, the capitalism story we all know takes over. From being a home to a group of ancient
Pueblos to being a source of hiking trails, the Grand Canyon has been and will continue to be a
major tourist attraction. 'Noon Day Rest in Marble Canyon' from the second Powell Expedition 1872
Bibliography (MLA) "Getting Started". The Ancestral Puebloans. Hewit Institute, University of
Northern Colorado. Retrieved November 3, 2014. Web. O'Connor, Letitia Burns (1992). The Grand
Canyon. Los Angeles: Perpetua Press. pp. 16–19, 30–32. Print. Stegner, Page (1994). Grand
Canyon, The Great Abyss. HarperCollins. p. 25. Print Thwaites, Reuben Gold (1905).The Personal
Narrative of James O. Pattie, of Kentucky: During an Expedition from St. Louis, Through the Vast
Regions Between that Place and the Pacific Ocean, and Thence Back Through the City of Mexico to
Vera Cruz, During Journeyings of Six Years, Etc . Chicago: A.H. Clark. p. 14. Print. Tufts, Lorraine
Salem (1998). Secrets in The Grand Canyon, Zion and Bryce Canyon National Parks (3rd ed.).
North Palm Beach, Florida: National Photographic Collections. p. 12.

Taking a Look at the Anasazi Tribe
The Anasazi are the "ancestors of today's Pueblo Indians" and they are from the four corners region,
the corners of New Mexico, Arizona, Colorado and Utah (Witze). They were able to produce a lot of
crops even though they lived in an area of little rainfall. They learned to farm in barren lands. They
were very artistic people. They are known for "their baskets and pottery and are highly admired by
collectors" ("The Anasazi"). Most people know them because of their cliff dwellings. They built
homes on mountainsides as a defense mechanism. They also are known for their pits, kivas, that
were temples of worship for their ancestors. More recently, they have been come to known for
possibly partaking in cannibalism between 1150 and 1175 AD. This has caused a huge debate
between archaeologists and the Puebloan people. One major conflict with cannibalism is whether it
is morally right or wrong. First off, cannibalism can mean very different things, "all of which have
loaded cultural connotations, and carries some very heavy historical and emotional baggage"
(Dongoske, Martin, and Ferguson 2000). Depending on the society, the practice of cannibalism can
or cannot be socially acceptable. For example, Westerners typically view cannibalism as morally
wrong and corrupt. Prejudice has formed against those accused, such as the Anasazi. Even if
cannibalism had happened among them does not mean that the Anasazi people were accepting of it.
There are a lot of generalizations made against

How Did The Anasazi Disappear
Anasazi Mystery The Anasazi were an ancient Indian tribe who date back to about 200 A.D. and
they were believed to be related to the Pueblo Indians. This tribe inhabited southwest Colorado,
southern Utah, northern New Mexico and Arizona until around 1300 A.D. After this time however,
the Anasazi began to disappear. There are many theories as to why the tribes left and disappeared.
Some claim that it is due to changes in climate that caused drought and drove people away. Others
believe that they may have been forced out by other tribes. Cannibalism is yet another speculation.
Climate changes could have played a large part in all of these theories and could explain the mystery
of the disappearance of the Anasazi. Anasazi's were first known to hunt and gather food. The people
did this by wandering in search of food that grew in that particular season. Corn and squash were
also ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As the populations of the tribe grew larger, the food supply was growing shorter. In an area not far
from the Mesa Verde is a place called Cowboy Wash which caused Archeologists to discover
another theory of what might have happened to the Anasazi people. Over thirty other sites in
different areas have uncovered some of the same results. Several piles of human bones have been
found and led experts to the conclusion that cannibalism might have played a significant role in the
mystery of the Anasazi. Broken bones were found on the floors of the Anasazi pit dwellings and
among the piles were shoulder blades, skulls, teeth and many other types of bones. The way these
bones were found did not indicate a burial. In fact, the bones showed signs of cannibalism due to the
evidence of scrapes, burns and discoloration on the bone where flesh had been left on the bone.
Researchers also found indications that intimidation was used to terrorize foreigners who were
trying to gain control of the source of food

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