How can we support meaningful interactions in early childhood education and ...EduSkills OECD
Children’s learning, development and well-being are directly influenced by their daily interactions with other children, adults, their families and the environment. This interactive process is known as “process quality”, and leads to a key question – which policies set the best conditions for children to experience high-quality interactions in early childhood education and care (ECEC) settings? This report discusses five main policy levers and their effect on process quality, focusing particularly on curriculum and pedagogy, and workforce development. It presents indicators covering 26 countries and jurisdictions, 56 different curriculum frameworks, and more than 120 different types of ECEC settings.
How can we support meaningful interactions in early childhood education and ...EduSkills OECD
Children’s learning, development and well-being are directly influenced by their daily interactions with other children, adults, their families and the environment. This interactive process is known as “process quality”, and leads to a key question – which policies set the best conditions for children to experience high-quality interactions in early childhood education and care (ECEC) settings? This report discusses five main policy levers and their effect on process quality, focusing particularly on curriculum and pedagogy, and workforce development. It presents indicators covering 26 countries and jurisdictions, 56 different curriculum frameworks, and more than 120 different types of ECEC settings.
This copy from the DepEd is the same copy available on the Expereincial Learning Book developed by the DepEd in collaboration with the Academe and other experts all over the country.
Monitoring And Evaluation Framework For The K 12 Education And Training Syste...Wesley Schwalje
This presentation advances a performance management framework for the K-12 education system that aligns ministry and sector strategies with the development goals established by the Qatar National Development Strategy 2011-2016 and the Qatar National Vision 2030. Policy-based KPIs were conceived to measure system performance relative to the achievement of the overarching policy aims of quality, equity, and portability. Output KPIs were conceived to measure the effectiveness of education and training system interventions in terms of achieving academic, social, and economic outcomes which are precursors to the future development of Qatar.
National Commission of education was adopted by Government on 30th December 1958.This commission was known as Sharif commission. Its chairman was S.M Sharif. The main reason was that the existing system of education was not adequate to meet the requirements of national.
This copy from the DepEd is the same copy available on the Expereincial Learning Book developed by the DepEd in collaboration with the Academe and other experts all over the country.
Monitoring And Evaluation Framework For The K 12 Education And Training Syste...Wesley Schwalje
This presentation advances a performance management framework for the K-12 education system that aligns ministry and sector strategies with the development goals established by the Qatar National Development Strategy 2011-2016 and the Qatar National Vision 2030. Policy-based KPIs were conceived to measure system performance relative to the achievement of the overarching policy aims of quality, equity, and portability. Output KPIs were conceived to measure the effectiveness of education and training system interventions in terms of achieving academic, social, and economic outcomes which are precursors to the future development of Qatar.
National Commission of education was adopted by Government on 30th December 1958.This commission was known as Sharif commission. Its chairman was S.M Sharif. The main reason was that the existing system of education was not adequate to meet the requirements of national.
WE Charity's WE Well-being initiative is a proactive approach built on evidence-based prevention and promotion strategies, designed to build a foundation of awareness, understanding, and action. Developed in collaboration with leading mental-health professionals and with the support of our founding partner, the Erika Legacy Foundation, our goal is to achieve the following transformative outcomes: 1) the promotion of positive, inclusive, safe, and caring environments and relationships; 2) the reduction of stigma, the celebration of diversity, and the fostering of resiliency; 3) an increase in social, emotional, physical, and mental well-being.
We have been accomplishing this mission through accessible and inclusive programs that make mental well-being stigma-free and that reach millions of young people and families. We have translated the science of well-being into everyday action, providing clear pathways and resources through tools such as action-oriented curriculum in schools, professional learning for educators, youth and family workshops, mass-awareness campaigns, podcasts, and books.
We have leveraged our youth-centric platform to encourage young people to effect change and to act as leaders by promoting their own mental well-being and supporting the well-being of their schools, families, and communities. We have used WE Charity's network of millions of students, tens of thousands of schools and teachers, technology platforms, celebrity ambassadors, and stadium events with hundreds of thousands of participants to reach millions of more people with the tools and resources to make an impact.
53 Part Two This section presents two sets of guid.docxblondellchancy
53
Part Tw
o
This section presents two sets of guidelines: one for administering programs and one for facilitating early learning and development. Chapter 5, “Guidelines for Operating Infant/
Toddler Programs,” applies to the entire program, providing relationship-based care and orga-
nizing the early care and education environment. The guidelines in Chapter 5 provide a sound
basis for high-quality care and education. Addressing all policies and practices in Chapter 5 is
necessary for effectively implementing the guidelines in Chapter 6. The second set of guidelines,
Chapter 6, “Guidelines for Facilitating Learning and Development with Infants and Toddlers,”
focuses on particular domains or areas of infant/toddler development and also describes a curricu-
lum process for infant care teachers.
Each guideline includes a rationale and suggested practices to help programs and teachers
to attain the guideline. Every infant/toddler center and family child care home will have unique
ways of achieving guidelines. The practices provide a starting place to help programs find ways
to work toward each guideline. They are presented in categories so that recommendations on spe-
cific topics can be easily found. Many program leaders will recognize practices that they already
have in place to provide high-quality care for infants and toddlers. Teachers and program leaders
will be able to go beyond these recommendations as they use this publication to guide program
improvement.
The guidelines set forth in this publication relate to the California Department of Education’s
(CDE’s) Desired Results system. Many guidelines in chapters 5 and 6 contribute to the attainment
of all six of the CDE’s Desired Results. Some guidelines, particularly those in Chapter 6, focus
only on learning and development Desired Results. Additional detailed information on these con-
nections appears in the chart in Appendix C, which maps the links between guidelines and the
Desired Results Developmental Profile-Revised.
All the guidelines together are intended to guide practitioners in the field toward continu-
ous quality improvement that will support the complementary goals of high-quality care and the
Desired Results system.
Part Two: The Guidelines
54
55
“The . . . environment must be a space that welcomes
the individual and the group, the action and the reflection. . . .
[A]n infant toddler center is first of all a relational system where the
children and the adults not only are formally initiated into an organiza-
tion, a form of our culture, but also have the possibility to create culture.
The creative act is much more possible when educational creativity
involves not only the children, not only the teachers, but also the
parents and the entire society around the children.”
—C. Rinaldi, Bambini: The Italian Approach to Infant/Toddler Care
Chapter 5
Guidelines for Operating
Infant/Toddler Programs
C
h
a
p
t
er
5
...
53 Part Two This section presents two sets of guid.docxpriestmanmable
53
Part Tw
o
This section presents two sets of guidelines: one for administering programs and one for facilitating early learning and development. Chapter 5, “Guidelines for Operating Infant/
Toddler Programs,” applies to the entire program, providing relationship-based care and orga-
nizing the early care and education environment. The guidelines in Chapter 5 provide a sound
basis for high-quality care and education. Addressing all policies and practices in Chapter 5 is
necessary for effectively implementing the guidelines in Chapter 6. The second set of guidelines,
Chapter 6, “Guidelines for Facilitating Learning and Development with Infants and Toddlers,”
focuses on particular domains or areas of infant/toddler development and also describes a curricu-
lum process for infant care teachers.
Each guideline includes a rationale and suggested practices to help programs and teachers
to attain the guideline. Every infant/toddler center and family child care home will have unique
ways of achieving guidelines. The practices provide a starting place to help programs find ways
to work toward each guideline. They are presented in categories so that recommendations on spe-
cific topics can be easily found. Many program leaders will recognize practices that they already
have in place to provide high-quality care for infants and toddlers. Teachers and program leaders
will be able to go beyond these recommendations as they use this publication to guide program
improvement.
The guidelines set forth in this publication relate to the California Department of Education’s
(CDE’s) Desired Results system. Many guidelines in chapters 5 and 6 contribute to the attainment
of all six of the CDE’s Desired Results. Some guidelines, particularly those in Chapter 6, focus
only on learning and development Desired Results. Additional detailed information on these con-
nections appears in the chart in Appendix C, which maps the links between guidelines and the
Desired Results Developmental Profile-Revised.
All the guidelines together are intended to guide practitioners in the field toward continu-
ous quality improvement that will support the complementary goals of high-quality care and the
Desired Results system.
Part Two: The Guidelines
54
55
“The . . . environment must be a space that welcomes
the individual and the group, the action and the reflection. . . .
[A]n infant toddler center is first of all a relational system where the
children and the adults not only are formally initiated into an organiza-
tion, a form of our culture, but also have the possibility to create culture.
The creative act is much more possible when educational creativity
involves not only the children, not only the teachers, but also the
parents and the entire society around the children.”
—C. Rinaldi, Bambini: The Italian Approach to Infant/Toddler Care
Chapter 5
Guidelines for Operating
Infant/Toddler Programs
C
h
a
p
t
er
5
.
53 Part Two This section presents two sets of guid.docxBHANU281672
53
Part Tw
o
This section presents two sets of guidelines: one for administering programs and one for facilitating early learning and development. Chapter 5, “Guidelines for Operating Infant/
Toddler Programs,” applies to the entire program, providing relationship-based care and orga-
nizing the early care and education environment. The guidelines in Chapter 5 provide a sound
basis for high-quality care and education. Addressing all policies and practices in Chapter 5 is
necessary for effectively implementing the guidelines in Chapter 6. The second set of guidelines,
Chapter 6, “Guidelines for Facilitating Learning and Development with Infants and Toddlers,”
focuses on particular domains or areas of infant/toddler development and also describes a curricu-
lum process for infant care teachers.
Each guideline includes a rationale and suggested practices to help programs and teachers
to attain the guideline. Every infant/toddler center and family child care home will have unique
ways of achieving guidelines. The practices provide a starting place to help programs find ways
to work toward each guideline. They are presented in categories so that recommendations on spe-
cific topics can be easily found. Many program leaders will recognize practices that they already
have in place to provide high-quality care for infants and toddlers. Teachers and program leaders
will be able to go beyond these recommendations as they use this publication to guide program
improvement.
The guidelines set forth in this publication relate to the California Department of Education’s
(CDE’s) Desired Results system. Many guidelines in chapters 5 and 6 contribute to the attainment
of all six of the CDE’s Desired Results. Some guidelines, particularly those in Chapter 6, focus
only on learning and development Desired Results. Additional detailed information on these con-
nections appears in the chart in Appendix C, which maps the links between guidelines and the
Desired Results Developmental Profile-Revised.
All the guidelines together are intended to guide practitioners in the field toward continu-
ous quality improvement that will support the complementary goals of high-quality care and the
Desired Results system.
Part Two: The Guidelines
54
55
“The . . . environment must be a space that welcomes
the individual and the group, the action and the reflection. . . .
[A]n infant toddler center is first of all a relational system where the
children and the adults not only are formally initiated into an organiza-
tion, a form of our culture, but also have the possibility to create culture.
The creative act is much more possible when educational creativity
involves not only the children, not only the teachers, but also the
parents and the entire society around the children.”
—C. Rinaldi, Bambini: The Italian Approach to Infant/Toddler Care
Chapter 5
Guidelines for Operating
Infant/Toddler Programs
C
h
a
p
t
er
5
.
Basavarajeeyam is an important text for ayurvedic physician belonging to andhra pradehs. It is a popular compendium in various parts of our country as well as in andhra pradesh. The content of the text was presented in sanskrit and telugu language (Bilingual). One of the most famous book in ayurvedic pharmaceutics and therapeutics. This book contains 25 chapters called as prakaranas. Many rasaoushadis were explained, pioneer of dhatu druti, nadi pareeksha, mutra pareeksha etc. Belongs to the period of 15-16 century. New diseases like upadamsha, phiranga rogas are explained.
Ethanol (CH3CH2OH), or beverage alcohol, is a two-carbon alcohol
that is rapidly distributed in the body and brain. Ethanol alters many
neurochemical systems and has rewarding and addictive properties. It
is the oldest recreational drug and likely contributes to more morbidity,
mortality, and public health costs than all illicit drugs combined. The
5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
(DSM-5) integrates alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence into a single
disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD), with mild, moderate,
and severe subclassifications (American Psychiatric Association, 2013).
In the DSM-5, all types of substance abuse and dependence have been
combined into a single substance use disorder (SUD) on a continuum
from mild to severe. A diagnosis of AUD requires that at least two of
the 11 DSM-5 behaviors be present within a 12-month period (mild
AUD: 2–3 criteria; moderate AUD: 4–5 criteria; severe AUD: 6–11 criteria).
The four main behavioral effects of AUD are impaired control over
drinking, negative social consequences, risky use, and altered physiological
effects (tolerance, withdrawal). This chapter presents an overview
of the prevalence and harmful consequences of AUD in the U.S.,
the systemic nature of the disease, neurocircuitry and stages of AUD,
comorbidities, fetal alcohol spectrum disorders, genetic risk factors, and
pharmacotherapies for AUD.
MANAGEMENT OF ATRIOVENTRICULAR CONDUCTION BLOCK.pdfJim Jacob Roy
Cardiac conduction defects can occur due to various causes.
Atrioventricular conduction blocks ( AV blocks ) are classified into 3 types.
This document describes the acute management of AV block.
These simplified slides by Dr. Sidra Arshad present an overview of the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract.
Learning objectives:
1. Enlist the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract
2. Briefly explain how these functions are carried out
3. Discuss the significance of dead space
4. Differentiate between minute ventilation and alveolar ventilation
5. Describe the cough and sneeze reflexes
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 39, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 34, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 17, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
4. Non-respiratory functions of the lungs https://academic.oup.com/bjaed/article/13/3/98/278874
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Ve...kevinkariuki227
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
Title: Sense of Taste
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the structure and function of taste buds.
Describe the relationship between the taste threshold and taste index of common substances.
Explain the chemical basis and signal transduction of taste perception for each type of primary taste sensation.
Recognize different abnormalities of taste perception and their causes.
Key Topics:
Significance of Taste Sensation:
Differentiation between pleasant and harmful food
Influence on behavior
Selection of food based on metabolic needs
Receptors of Taste:
Taste buds on the tongue
Influence of sense of smell, texture of food, and pain stimulation (e.g., by pepper)
Primary and Secondary Taste Sensations:
Primary taste sensations: Sweet, Sour, Salty, Bitter, Umami
Chemical basis and signal transduction mechanisms for each taste
Taste Threshold and Index:
Taste threshold values for Sweet (sucrose), Salty (NaCl), Sour (HCl), and Bitter (Quinine)
Taste index relationship: Inversely proportional to taste threshold
Taste Blindness:
Inability to taste certain substances, particularly thiourea compounds
Example: Phenylthiocarbamide
Structure and Function of Taste Buds:
Composition: Epithelial cells, Sustentacular/Supporting cells, Taste cells, Basal cells
Features: Taste pores, Taste hairs/microvilli, and Taste nerve fibers
Location of Taste Buds:
Found in papillae of the tongue (Fungiform, Circumvallate, Foliate)
Also present on the palate, tonsillar pillars, epiglottis, and proximal esophagus
Mechanism of Taste Stimulation:
Interaction of taste substances with receptors on microvilli
Signal transduction pathways for Umami, Sweet, Bitter, Sour, and Salty tastes
Taste Sensitivity and Adaptation:
Decrease in sensitivity with age
Rapid adaptation of taste sensation
Role of Saliva in Taste:
Dissolution of tastants to reach receptors
Washing away the stimulus
Taste Preferences and Aversions:
Mechanisms behind taste preference and aversion
Influence of receptors and neural pathways
Impact of Sensory Nerve Damage:
Degeneration of taste buds if the sensory nerve fiber is cut
Abnormalities of Taste Detection:
Conditions: Ageusia, Hypogeusia, Dysgeusia (parageusia)
Causes: Nerve damage, neurological disorders, infections, poor oral hygiene, adverse drug effects, deficiencies, aging, tobacco use, altered neurotransmitter levels
Neurotransmitters and Taste Threshold:
Effects of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) on taste sensitivity
Supertasters:
25% of the population with heightened sensitivity to taste, especially bitterness
Increased number of fungiform papillae
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