A standards-aligned curriculum ensures that teachers teach the most important content based on learning standards and eliminate gaps. When the curriculum is not standards-based, test scores drop as students are not taught what is assessed, teachers lack guides to help all students learn, materials may not be appropriate for all, and students are unprepared for further education. A standards-based curriculum provides guidelines for effective planning, consistent assessments, and supports for all students.
This material is an introduction to the subject, The Teacher and the School Curriculum. Class rules and target goals for the subject have been included aside from the definition, concepts, determinants or factors encompassing curriculum.
This material is an introduction to the subject, The Teacher and the School Curriculum. Class rules and target goals for the subject have been included aside from the definition, concepts, determinants or factors encompassing curriculum.
Curriculum evaluation: The assessment of the merit and worth of any program curriculum.
Curriculum evaluation is an attempt to toss light on two questions: Do planned programs, courses, activities, and learning opportunities as developed and organized actually produce desired results/learning outcomes? How can the curriculum offerings best be improved?
Curriculum Evaluation Models: How can the merits and worth of such aspects of curriculum is determined? Evaluation specialists have proposed an array of models, an examination of which can provide useful background for the process curriculum evaluation.
Subject: Curriculum Development
Course: Bachelor of Science in Education
Topic: Curriculum Planning
Sub topics:
- sources of curriclum
- influences to curriculum
Presented by Dr. Richlyn Vicente during the 1st Track of CITE3S Seminar entitled Multigrade Teaching and ICT Integration: Challenges to 21st Century Learners, held at Cebbans Garden Resort, Baluan, Gen. Santos City
Curriculum evaluation: The assessment of the merit and worth of any program curriculum.
Curriculum evaluation is an attempt to toss light on two questions: Do planned programs, courses, activities, and learning opportunities as developed and organized actually produce desired results/learning outcomes? How can the curriculum offerings best be improved?
Curriculum Evaluation Models: How can the merits and worth of such aspects of curriculum is determined? Evaluation specialists have proposed an array of models, an examination of which can provide useful background for the process curriculum evaluation.
Subject: Curriculum Development
Course: Bachelor of Science in Education
Topic: Curriculum Planning
Sub topics:
- sources of curriclum
- influences to curriculum
Presented by Dr. Richlyn Vicente during the 1st Track of CITE3S Seminar entitled Multigrade Teaching and ICT Integration: Challenges to 21st Century Learners, held at Cebbans Garden Resort, Baluan, Gen. Santos City
Implementing the Curriculum: Pilot Testing, Monitoring and Evaluating the Implementation of the Curriculum
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The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
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Standards-based Curriculum
1. Standards-based Curriculum
Curriculum refers to the instruction and
academic content taught in a school or in a
specific course or program referring to the
knowledge and skills students are expected to
learn, which is determined by the learning
standards they are expected to meet. Standards
aligned curriculum would then be the specific
learning standards, lessons, assignments, and
materials used to organize, teach, and assess a
particular course.
2. Standards-based Curriculum
Contributing Factors to the Performance Gap
When the curriculum is not based on the
standards:
• FSA and EOC test scores will drop because the
students are not receiving instruction on what
is being assessed
• teachers will not have the rubrics and learning
guides needed to help all students learn
• educational materials may be appropriate for
some students but not for all students
• students will not be prepared for post
secondary settings
3. Standards-based Curriculum
A standards-based curriculum offers schools
the opportunity to improve curriculum quality
by making sure teachers teach the most
important content and eliminate learning gaps
that may exist between sequential course and
grade levels. When the curriculum is not
aligned through the grades student academic
proficiency can decrease with the strongest
impact noted by the secondary grades.
4. Standards-based Curriculum
In a Standards-based Curriculum:
• There are guidelines to support effective
communication and planning between staff who make
decisions on curriculum, curriculum design, pacing
schedules, and educational materials purchasing for all
students.
• Schools have consistent assessments, performance
measures, checklists, scales, and rubrics that clearly
illustrate grade level mastery.
• Universal Design for Learning, Personalization, and
Academic Choice guides are included in the curriculum
documents.
5. Standards-based Curriculum
Resources
• The Standards-based Teaching/Learning Cycle -
https://www.cde.state.co.us/fedprograms/dl/ti_a-
ti_sstmembers_standardsbased
– A guide to standards-based education practices at the
district, school, and classroom level.
• 7th Grade Standards-based Lesson with Access
Points-
http://www.tlc-mtss.com/assets/7th-grade-
standards-ap.pdf
– An example curriculum document that provides
teachers guidance on instruction and formative
assessment for all students.
6. Standards-based Curriculum
Data Sources – Tools you can use to focus on the
curriculum.
• Curriculum Self-Assessment Tool -
http://www.tlc-mtss.com/assets/curriculum-self-
assessment-tool.pdf
– A self assessment tool on district wide documents
that support grade level mastery guides, academic
expectations, and educational materials purchasing.
• Florida’s PK-20 Education Information Portal –
https://edstats.fldoe.org/SASPortal/main.do
– District and school report cards, graduation data,
and performance gaps.
7. Standards-based Curriculum
Hypothesis - The problem is occurring
because:
–the instruction students are receiving is not
aligned to the standards
–the instruction students are receiving is not
addressing the rigor of the standards
–the instructional materials are not appropriate
for some of the students
–teachers do not have guides on how to provide
instruction for all students