The document describes several mutant plant varieties developed in Bangladesh between 1974-1997 through induced mutagenesis techniques like gamma irradiation and chemical mutagens. The summaries provide key information on the improved attributes of each mutant variety compared to their respective parent varieties, including increased yield, altered plant characteristics, and biotic/abiotic stress resistance. Propagation for all varieties is through self-pollination except for a few developed through hybridization or crossing with other mutants.
In vitro propagation in Bamboo(micropropagation) (plant tissue Culture)Rahul Chandera
This document discusses the in vitro propagation of bamboo through tissue culture techniques. It describes the selection of nodal explants from juvenile bamboo shoots, sterilization procedures, and various initiation, multiplication, rooting, and hardening media compositions that produced the best results. The highest rates of shoot bud induction and multiplication were achieved using MS media supplemented with BAP and KIN plant growth regulators. Root induction was maximized with IBA or NAA in the media. Hardening involved transferring plantlets to soil mixtures in the greenhouse, resulting in 92.5% survival rates. Tissue culture is presented as an efficient method for large-scale bamboo propagation.
Finger millet (Eleusine coracana) is an important staple food in parts of East and Central Africa and India. It originated as an allotetraploid from its wild relative E. indica in Asia and Africa. There are two cultivated types - Indian ragi (E. coracana) with short fingers and small grains, and African ragi (E. africana) with long fingers and bold grains. Breeding objectives for finger millet include developing short duration, drought resistant, and disease resistant varieties suitable for different growing conditions. Breeding techniques used include introduction, selection, hybridization and selection, heterosis breeding, and mutation breeding.
This document discusses hybrid seed production in bajra (Pennisetum glaucum). It begins with the botanical details of bajra and then discusses its taxonomy and floral biology. It describes the cytoplasmic genetic male sterility system used for hybrid seed production along with the different classes of seed (nucleus, breeder, foundation, certified). The document outlines the major bajra growing regions in India and details the steps involved in hybrid seed production, including isolation requirements, planting methods, rogueing, pollination synchronization techniques, and harvesting. It also provides information on pest and disease management, post-harvest processing, storage methods and seed standards. Finally, it lists some popular bajra hybrid
GREEN GRAM (MUNG BEAN)
vigna radiata (2n = 22)
It is esteemed as the most wholesome among the pulses, free from the heaviness and tendency to cause flatulence, which is associated with other pulses.
Place of origin : India
Wild relative : Vigna radiata var. sublobata
BLACK GRAM (URAD, ULUNDU)
Vigna mungo (2n = 22, 24)
Origin : India
Putative parents
V. trinerivus / V. sublobata or V.mungo var. sylvestris.
Breeding objectives
1. Evolving medium duration high yielding varieties for dry land cultivation.
Co5 black gram. Suitable for dry land cultivation.
Hybrid seed production of castor and maizeRahul Chandera
This document provides information on seed production techniques for castor and maize. It discusses topics such as field preparation, isolation distances, seeding ratios, fertilizer application, rouging, harvesting, and standards. For castor, it describes the three pistillate mechanisms and hybrid development. For maize, it explains flowering patterns, types of hybrids, detasseling procedures, and inspection stages. Proper techniques are needed to maintain isolation and genetic purity during seed production.
I am Abdul Hafeez shaik pursuing UG B.Sc(Hons) in Agriculture from ANGRAU University , Lam , Guntur - Andhra Pradesh.
A small presentation about
Seed Production of open-pollinated varieties of sorghum
Hybrid Seed Production of sorghum
This document provides information about groundnut seed production. It discusses the climatic requirements, soil and land requirements, selection of varieties, land preparation, seed treatment, sowing, isolation, fertilizer application, irrigation, intercultural operations, major weeds, plant protection, harvesting, drying and storage, yield, and Indian minimum seed certification standards for groundnut. It also outlines specific field work activities conducted for groundnut seed production, including land preparation, fertilizer application, sowing, and irrigation.
In vitro propagation in Bamboo(micropropagation) (plant tissue Culture)Rahul Chandera
This document discusses the in vitro propagation of bamboo through tissue culture techniques. It describes the selection of nodal explants from juvenile bamboo shoots, sterilization procedures, and various initiation, multiplication, rooting, and hardening media compositions that produced the best results. The highest rates of shoot bud induction and multiplication were achieved using MS media supplemented with BAP and KIN plant growth regulators. Root induction was maximized with IBA or NAA in the media. Hardening involved transferring plantlets to soil mixtures in the greenhouse, resulting in 92.5% survival rates. Tissue culture is presented as an efficient method for large-scale bamboo propagation.
Finger millet (Eleusine coracana) is an important staple food in parts of East and Central Africa and India. It originated as an allotetraploid from its wild relative E. indica in Asia and Africa. There are two cultivated types - Indian ragi (E. coracana) with short fingers and small grains, and African ragi (E. africana) with long fingers and bold grains. Breeding objectives for finger millet include developing short duration, drought resistant, and disease resistant varieties suitable for different growing conditions. Breeding techniques used include introduction, selection, hybridization and selection, heterosis breeding, and mutation breeding.
This document discusses hybrid seed production in bajra (Pennisetum glaucum). It begins with the botanical details of bajra and then discusses its taxonomy and floral biology. It describes the cytoplasmic genetic male sterility system used for hybrid seed production along with the different classes of seed (nucleus, breeder, foundation, certified). The document outlines the major bajra growing regions in India and details the steps involved in hybrid seed production, including isolation requirements, planting methods, rogueing, pollination synchronization techniques, and harvesting. It also provides information on pest and disease management, post-harvest processing, storage methods and seed standards. Finally, it lists some popular bajra hybrid
GREEN GRAM (MUNG BEAN)
vigna radiata (2n = 22)
It is esteemed as the most wholesome among the pulses, free from the heaviness and tendency to cause flatulence, which is associated with other pulses.
Place of origin : India
Wild relative : Vigna radiata var. sublobata
BLACK GRAM (URAD, ULUNDU)
Vigna mungo (2n = 22, 24)
Origin : India
Putative parents
V. trinerivus / V. sublobata or V.mungo var. sylvestris.
Breeding objectives
1. Evolving medium duration high yielding varieties for dry land cultivation.
Co5 black gram. Suitable for dry land cultivation.
Hybrid seed production of castor and maizeRahul Chandera
This document provides information on seed production techniques for castor and maize. It discusses topics such as field preparation, isolation distances, seeding ratios, fertilizer application, rouging, harvesting, and standards. For castor, it describes the three pistillate mechanisms and hybrid development. For maize, it explains flowering patterns, types of hybrids, detasseling procedures, and inspection stages. Proper techniques are needed to maintain isolation and genetic purity during seed production.
I am Abdul Hafeez shaik pursuing UG B.Sc(Hons) in Agriculture from ANGRAU University , Lam , Guntur - Andhra Pradesh.
A small presentation about
Seed Production of open-pollinated varieties of sorghum
Hybrid Seed Production of sorghum
This document provides information about groundnut seed production. It discusses the climatic requirements, soil and land requirements, selection of varieties, land preparation, seed treatment, sowing, isolation, fertilizer application, irrigation, intercultural operations, major weeds, plant protection, harvesting, drying and storage, yield, and Indian minimum seed certification standards for groundnut. It also outlines specific field work activities conducted for groundnut seed production, including land preparation, fertilizer application, sowing, and irrigation.
Maize was domesticated over 8,700 years ago in Central America from its wild grass ancestor, teosinte. Through selective breeding over generations, humans developed maize to have more and larger kernels on multiple rows, making it suitable for human consumption. Today, maize is a major crop grown worldwide, with the largest producers being the United States, China, Brazil, India, and Mexico. Maize is used for human food, animal feed, industrial products, and biofuel.
Aghora seed production technology for legume vegetablesAbhishek Malpani
Dr. T.S. Aghora provides information on improving seed production technologies in legume vegetable crops. Legume vegetables account for 7.2% of total vegetable area in India but only 2.42% of total production. Productivity is low for crops like French bean, vegetable cowpea, and garden pea. The document then details production techniques for these crops like suitable soils and temperatures, spacing, inputs, and fertilizer use. It also lists improved varieties that are resistant to major diseases like rust and bacterial blight and have higher yields. Techniques for seed production of French beans and peas are outlined, including isolation distances, rogueing, harvesting mature pods, and threshing and cleaning seeds.
Soybean is an important legume crop originating from China. It is grown in over 35 countries with the largest producers being the United States, Brazil, China, and Argentina. Soybean seeds are high in protein (40%) and oil (20%) and are used to produce meal, flour, and oil for food and industrial applications. Soybean is a diploid species with 40 chromosomes and is highly self-pollinated. Techniques for selfing and crossing soybean plants are described. The document provides information on the taxonomy, uses, cytology, floral biology, and research of soybean.
1. Castor is an important crop grown in India and other tropical countries. India is the largest producer and supplier of castor seed and oil.
2. Research has focused on developing hybrid varieties of castor through creating male sterile lines and evaluating hybrids for yield and other traits.
3. Further research is needed to develop hybrids adapted to rainfed conditions, improve pollination systems, identify heterotic loci, and address issues with genomic instability in wide hybrids. New end uses for castor oil and derivatives also need to be explored.
This document discusses several topics related to growing pigeonpea including:
- Pigeonpea is sensitive to photoperiod and planting time affects maturity and yield. Early varieties are less sensitive.
- Natural cross-pollination occurs in 25-30% of pigeonpea flowers due to insect visits, threatening varietal purity.
- Proper isolation distances of 100-200 meters must be used to maintain varietal purity in seed production fields.
This document provides information on the millet species known as ragi or finger millet (Eleusine coracana). It discusses its scientific classification, major cultivating regions, production levels in India and other countries, and adaptation. Key producing states in India are mentioned. The document also covers morphological characteristics, nutrient composition, breeding methods used including introduction, selection, and hybridization to develop new varieties. It describes the floral biology and pollination techniques used such as selfing, emasculation, and hand pollination. Major pests and diseases are listed.
This document provides information on seed production of jute. It discusses the botanical details of jute, including its scientific name, family, chromosome number, center of origin, and mode of pollination. It also covers soil and field preparation requirements, seed treatment, sowing methods, manures and fertilizers, weed management, pest and disease control, harvesting and threshing procedures, and important jute varieties. The key steps in jute seed production include soil preparation, seed treatment, broadcasting of seeds, application of manures and fertilizers, weeding, harvesting when capsules turn brown, and threshing to extract seeds.
This document provides information on seed production of onions. It discusses the botanical details of onions and describes their origin and importance as a crop. It outlines the ideal climate and land requirements for seed production. Two main methods of seed production are described: seed-to-seed and bulbs-to-seed. Key steps like variety selection, planting, irrigation, rouging, and harvesting are summarized for each method. The document concludes by listing popular onion varieties grown in India.
This document provides information and guidelines for sorghum seed production. It discusses selecting land with good drainage for production. Isolation distances should be maintained to avoid contamination from other varieties. Seeds should be treated and stored properly. The optimal seasons for production are June-July and October-November. Quality seeds above 2000kg/ha can be harvested if proper procedures are followed at each growth stage from land preparation to post-harvest processing. Seed certification ensures the genetic, physical and health quality standards are met.
Hybrid seed production of onion n carrot copy [autosaved]Abhishek Malpani
This document discusses advances in production methodology for onion and carrot. For onion seed production, it covers the basics of floral biology, development of F1 hybrids in India using male sterility, types of male sterility (genic, cytoplasmic, genic-cytoplasmic), and self-incompatibility. It also discusses principles of mother bulb and seed production including isolation, rouging, staggered harvesting, and seed processing. For carrot F1 hybrid seed production, it covers the development of hybrids using male sterility (petaloid, brown anther types), different production methods (seed-seed, root-seed), and factors affecting hybrid seed production.
This document provides information on green gram (mung bean), including its scientific name, family, protein content, economic importance, origin, production levels in India and Telangana, suitable soil and climate conditions, varieties, seasons, fertilizer needs, production constraints, harvesting, and common cropping systems. It notes that green gram is the third most important pulse crop in India, fixes nitrogen, and can be intercropped to improve soil health and reduce erosion. Key production areas include India and Telangana, and suitable varieties depend on the season and climate.
This document provides details about the botany and breeding of eggplant (Solanum melongena). It describes the plant's classification, origin in India, common varieties, nutritional benefits, morphology, flowering characteristics, pollination, breeding objectives such as disease resistance and yield, and breeding methods used including pure line selection, mass selection, backcrossing, hybridization and induced mutations. Popular eggplant varieties developed in India using these methods are mentioned.
This document provides information on onion seed production including floral biology, methods, requirements, and standards. It discusses:
1) Onion flowers are protandrous, with pollen shed occurring before stigma receptivity. Cross-pollination by insects is needed for high seed yields.
2) The bulb-to-seed method is most common, involving selecting bulbs in one season for planting the next season for seed production. Care is taken to select true-to-type bulbs.
3) Seed production requires isolation distances between varieties, rogueing of off-types, and inspection to ensure varietal purity and high seed quality and yields.
Study in respect of origin distribution of species-wild relatives and forms breeding objectives-major breeding procedures for development of varieties in Green gram
This document provides information on seed production techniques for drumstick (Moringa oleifera L.). It discusses varietal selection, seed rate and spacing, nutrient and irrigation management, weed control, floral biology and pollination, genetic purity maintenance through rouging, harvesting, yield, grading, storage, and insect pest management. The key aspects covered are that drumstick is an important crop grown for its nutritional leaves and pods. Varieties like PKM-1 and Bhagya are commonly grown. Optimal seed rate is 650g/ha with a spacing of 2.5x2.5m for annuals and 5x5m for perennials. Nutrient management involves basal FYM and foliar or
The Presentation is prepared by N.S Institution of science, Markapur.
It consists of a basic introduction related to hybrid seed production related to rice.
The document provides information about the pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan) crop. Some key details include:
- Pigeon pea is a perennial legume that is an important food crop in Asia, Africa, and Latin America, especially in South Asia.
- The variety being grown is NTL-724 over a plot size of 20m2 for a practical crop production course.
- Pigeon pea is rich in protein, iron, and other nutrients and is a staple food in India, where it is commonly eaten as dal.
- Details are provided about the sowing, growth stages, nutrient management, diseases, pests, and economics of pigeon pe
This document discusses mutation breeding in several crops including groundnut, wheat, jute, and hibiscus. For each crop, key traits for mutation are listed along with examples of mutant varieties that were developed using techniques like gamma rays and EMS. A case study is described for each crop showing the mutagen and doses used as well as results observed in the mutant populations. Traits improved through mutation breeding included increased yield, disease resistance, quality characteristics, and plant architecture traits.
This document provides information on redgram (pigeonpea) including:
- Varieties popular in Karnataka with duration and areas suited. Varieties include BRG-1, BRG-2, BRG-3, BRG-4, BRG-5, C-28, F-52, and others.
- Hybrid varieties including AKPH-2080 from UAS Dharwad and KBPH-4 from UAS Bangalore.
- Seed production techniques for redgram including land requirements, isolation distances, cultural practices, plant protection measures, and harvesting/threshing.
- Maintenance of field standards for seed production of varieties and hybrids including inspection, rouging, and
Maize was domesticated over 8,700 years ago in Central America from its wild grass ancestor, teosinte. Through selective breeding over generations, humans developed maize to have more and larger kernels on multiple rows, making it suitable for human consumption. Today, maize is a major crop grown worldwide, with the largest producers being the United States, China, Brazil, India, and Mexico. Maize is used for human food, animal feed, industrial products, and biofuel.
Aghora seed production technology for legume vegetablesAbhishek Malpani
Dr. T.S. Aghora provides information on improving seed production technologies in legume vegetable crops. Legume vegetables account for 7.2% of total vegetable area in India but only 2.42% of total production. Productivity is low for crops like French bean, vegetable cowpea, and garden pea. The document then details production techniques for these crops like suitable soils and temperatures, spacing, inputs, and fertilizer use. It also lists improved varieties that are resistant to major diseases like rust and bacterial blight and have higher yields. Techniques for seed production of French beans and peas are outlined, including isolation distances, rogueing, harvesting mature pods, and threshing and cleaning seeds.
Soybean is an important legume crop originating from China. It is grown in over 35 countries with the largest producers being the United States, Brazil, China, and Argentina. Soybean seeds are high in protein (40%) and oil (20%) and are used to produce meal, flour, and oil for food and industrial applications. Soybean is a diploid species with 40 chromosomes and is highly self-pollinated. Techniques for selfing and crossing soybean plants are described. The document provides information on the taxonomy, uses, cytology, floral biology, and research of soybean.
1. Castor is an important crop grown in India and other tropical countries. India is the largest producer and supplier of castor seed and oil.
2. Research has focused on developing hybrid varieties of castor through creating male sterile lines and evaluating hybrids for yield and other traits.
3. Further research is needed to develop hybrids adapted to rainfed conditions, improve pollination systems, identify heterotic loci, and address issues with genomic instability in wide hybrids. New end uses for castor oil and derivatives also need to be explored.
This document discusses several topics related to growing pigeonpea including:
- Pigeonpea is sensitive to photoperiod and planting time affects maturity and yield. Early varieties are less sensitive.
- Natural cross-pollination occurs in 25-30% of pigeonpea flowers due to insect visits, threatening varietal purity.
- Proper isolation distances of 100-200 meters must be used to maintain varietal purity in seed production fields.
This document provides information on the millet species known as ragi or finger millet (Eleusine coracana). It discusses its scientific classification, major cultivating regions, production levels in India and other countries, and adaptation. Key producing states in India are mentioned. The document also covers morphological characteristics, nutrient composition, breeding methods used including introduction, selection, and hybridization to develop new varieties. It describes the floral biology and pollination techniques used such as selfing, emasculation, and hand pollination. Major pests and diseases are listed.
This document provides information on seed production of jute. It discusses the botanical details of jute, including its scientific name, family, chromosome number, center of origin, and mode of pollination. It also covers soil and field preparation requirements, seed treatment, sowing methods, manures and fertilizers, weed management, pest and disease control, harvesting and threshing procedures, and important jute varieties. The key steps in jute seed production include soil preparation, seed treatment, broadcasting of seeds, application of manures and fertilizers, weeding, harvesting when capsules turn brown, and threshing to extract seeds.
This document provides information on seed production of onions. It discusses the botanical details of onions and describes their origin and importance as a crop. It outlines the ideal climate and land requirements for seed production. Two main methods of seed production are described: seed-to-seed and bulbs-to-seed. Key steps like variety selection, planting, irrigation, rouging, and harvesting are summarized for each method. The document concludes by listing popular onion varieties grown in India.
This document provides information and guidelines for sorghum seed production. It discusses selecting land with good drainage for production. Isolation distances should be maintained to avoid contamination from other varieties. Seeds should be treated and stored properly. The optimal seasons for production are June-July and October-November. Quality seeds above 2000kg/ha can be harvested if proper procedures are followed at each growth stage from land preparation to post-harvest processing. Seed certification ensures the genetic, physical and health quality standards are met.
Hybrid seed production of onion n carrot copy [autosaved]Abhishek Malpani
This document discusses advances in production methodology for onion and carrot. For onion seed production, it covers the basics of floral biology, development of F1 hybrids in India using male sterility, types of male sterility (genic, cytoplasmic, genic-cytoplasmic), and self-incompatibility. It also discusses principles of mother bulb and seed production including isolation, rouging, staggered harvesting, and seed processing. For carrot F1 hybrid seed production, it covers the development of hybrids using male sterility (petaloid, brown anther types), different production methods (seed-seed, root-seed), and factors affecting hybrid seed production.
This document provides information on green gram (mung bean), including its scientific name, family, protein content, economic importance, origin, production levels in India and Telangana, suitable soil and climate conditions, varieties, seasons, fertilizer needs, production constraints, harvesting, and common cropping systems. It notes that green gram is the third most important pulse crop in India, fixes nitrogen, and can be intercropped to improve soil health and reduce erosion. Key production areas include India and Telangana, and suitable varieties depend on the season and climate.
This document provides details about the botany and breeding of eggplant (Solanum melongena). It describes the plant's classification, origin in India, common varieties, nutritional benefits, morphology, flowering characteristics, pollination, breeding objectives such as disease resistance and yield, and breeding methods used including pure line selection, mass selection, backcrossing, hybridization and induced mutations. Popular eggplant varieties developed in India using these methods are mentioned.
This document provides information on onion seed production including floral biology, methods, requirements, and standards. It discusses:
1) Onion flowers are protandrous, with pollen shed occurring before stigma receptivity. Cross-pollination by insects is needed for high seed yields.
2) The bulb-to-seed method is most common, involving selecting bulbs in one season for planting the next season for seed production. Care is taken to select true-to-type bulbs.
3) Seed production requires isolation distances between varieties, rogueing of off-types, and inspection to ensure varietal purity and high seed quality and yields.
Study in respect of origin distribution of species-wild relatives and forms breeding objectives-major breeding procedures for development of varieties in Green gram
This document provides information on seed production techniques for drumstick (Moringa oleifera L.). It discusses varietal selection, seed rate and spacing, nutrient and irrigation management, weed control, floral biology and pollination, genetic purity maintenance through rouging, harvesting, yield, grading, storage, and insect pest management. The key aspects covered are that drumstick is an important crop grown for its nutritional leaves and pods. Varieties like PKM-1 and Bhagya are commonly grown. Optimal seed rate is 650g/ha with a spacing of 2.5x2.5m for annuals and 5x5m for perennials. Nutrient management involves basal FYM and foliar or
The Presentation is prepared by N.S Institution of science, Markapur.
It consists of a basic introduction related to hybrid seed production related to rice.
The document provides information about the pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan) crop. Some key details include:
- Pigeon pea is a perennial legume that is an important food crop in Asia, Africa, and Latin America, especially in South Asia.
- The variety being grown is NTL-724 over a plot size of 20m2 for a practical crop production course.
- Pigeon pea is rich in protein, iron, and other nutrients and is a staple food in India, where it is commonly eaten as dal.
- Details are provided about the sowing, growth stages, nutrient management, diseases, pests, and economics of pigeon pe
This document discusses mutation breeding in several crops including groundnut, wheat, jute, and hibiscus. For each crop, key traits for mutation are listed along with examples of mutant varieties that were developed using techniques like gamma rays and EMS. A case study is described for each crop showing the mutagen and doses used as well as results observed in the mutant populations. Traits improved through mutation breeding included increased yield, disease resistance, quality characteristics, and plant architecture traits.
This document provides information on redgram (pigeonpea) including:
- Varieties popular in Karnataka with duration and areas suited. Varieties include BRG-1, BRG-2, BRG-3, BRG-4, BRG-5, C-28, F-52, and others.
- Hybrid varieties including AKPH-2080 from UAS Dharwad and KBPH-4 from UAS Bangalore.
- Seed production techniques for redgram including land requirements, isolation distances, cultural practices, plant protection measures, and harvesting/threshing.
- Maintenance of field standards for seed production of varieties and hybrids including inspection, rouging, and
This document provides an overview of breeding field and horticultural crops. It begins by discussing the breeding of rice, including its origin, species, related wild species used in breeding, and breeding objectives. The key breeding objectives for rice are outlined, including high yield potential, adaptability and stability of yield, early maturity, resistance to lodging and shattering, and resistance to abiotic and biotic stresses. Grain quality objectives like shape, size, texture, and cooking quality are also mentioned.
This document provides information on heterosis breeding in okra and chilli. It discusses the objectives, genetic resources, breeding methods, and achievements for both crops.
For okra, the objectives are to develop hybrids with high yield, pods without hairs, early maturity, pest/disease resistance, dwarf plants, and stress tolerance. Key genetic resources and hybrids developed include A. manihot, Arka Abhay, and Kashi Pragati. Hybrids are made through hand emasculation and pollination.
For chilli, objectives are high yield/quality, export suitability, pest/disease resistance, and male sterility. Important genetic resources include various Capsicum species.
Aghora seed production technology for legume vegetablesAbhishek Malpani
Dr. T.S. Aghora discusses improved seed production technologies for legume vegetable crops such as french bean, vegetable cowpea, garden pea, and others. He notes that the area and production of legume vegetables in India is low compared to total vegetable production. He then provides details on popular varieties, production practices including soil type, temperature, spacing, inputs, and fertilizer use for key legume vegetables. Major production constraints like diseases and pests are described along with management options. Techniques for seed production of french beans and peas are also summarized.
VARIETAL SEED PRODUCTION IN MAIZE
Seed Science & Technology
K Vanangamudi
ICAR AIEEA JRF & SRF for PG admissions exams
ICAR NET, ARS & STO (T-6) exams
IBPS – AFO exams
Zenia and metazenia in maize
Pre sowing seed treatment in maize
ICAR AIEEA JRF & SRF for PG admissions
ICAR, NET, ARS & STO (T-6) EXAMS
IBPS – AFO EXAMS
TNPSC
AO, HO, ADH, AAO, AHO EXAMS
SEED SCIENCE &TECHNOLOGY
GOOD SEED QUALITY
Dr. K. Vanangamudi
CHARACTERISTICS OF GOOD SEED QUALITY
Genetic quality of seed
Physical quality of seed
This document provides information about advances in breeding of peas and beans. It discusses the botany, genetics, breeding objectives and methods, and varieties of peas and French beans. For peas, it describes the botanical details, genetic resources, inheritance of traits, breeding objectives like yield and disease resistance, and improved varieties developed through various breeding methods. Similarly for French beans, it discusses taxonomy, genetics, breeding objectives, methods used and resistant varieties developed for diseases and stresses.
1) Snake gourd is a tropical vine grown for its long greenish-white fruits that can reach over 1 meter in length.
2) It is cultivated across South and Southeast Asia and produces seeds through cross-pollination by bees.
3) Seed production requires maintaining isolation distances from other varieties and wild cucurbits to preserve genetic purity, as well as roguing fields at different growth stages to remove off-type plants.
1. Snake gourd is a tropical vine grown for its long greenish-white fruits that can reach over 1 meter in length.
2. It is cultivated across South and Southeast Asia and produces seeds through cross-pollination by bees.
3. Seed production requires isolation distances between plots to maintain varietal purity and genetic standards, as well as inspection and removal of off-type plants at key stages to select for desired fruit characteristics.
Okra & cucumber hybrid seed production 01.03.2018Abhishek Malpani
1. Okra is an important vegetable crop grown in tropical and subtropical regions for its green pods. It is a good source of vitamins, minerals, and protein.
2. The document discusses hybrid seed production techniques in okra, including the use of genetic male sterility lines. It also addresses pollination methods, climatic needs, and productivity of popular okra hybrids in India.
3. Key advantages of hybrids include higher productivity, earliness, uniformity, and quality compared to open-pollinated varieties. However, hybrid seed production requires intensive labor for emasculation and hand-pollination.
The document provides guidance on rice production for farmers to ensure a successful harvest. It discusses important considerations for food security including availability through production. Key aspects of rice production covered include soil and seed selection, land preparation techniques, weed control, soil fertility management, and integrated pest management. Selecting the right variety of seeds suited to the soil conditions and climate is important. Proper spacing, timing of land preparation and weed control are also emphasized.
Transgenic plants are plants that have been genetically modified using genetic engineering techniques to introduce new traits. The goal is to insert desirable genes from other organisms to produce crops with improved traits like pest or disease resistance, increased yield, or tolerance to environmental stresses. Some examples of transgenic crops include insect-resistant corn and cotton, herbicide-resistant soybeans, and golden rice which is enriched with vitamin A. While transgenic crops offer advantages to farmers and consumers, some concerns exist around their impact on human health, the environment, and traditional farming practices. Ongoing research continues to assess both the promises and risks of this emerging agricultural technology.
Pearlmillet, also known as bajra or cumbu, originated in Africa. There are 32 species of pearlmillet, but only two are commonly cultivated - P. glaucum for grain production and P. purpureum for fodder. Pearlmillet is well-adapted to hot, dry climates and poor soils. It is an important food source high in calories, protein, and minerals for people in dry regions where it is grown. India is a major producer of pearlmillet, with most production occurring in Rajasthan. The document provides details on varieties, cultivation practices like sowing methods, weed control, nutrient management, and harvesting of pearlmillet.
The document discusses various products for protecting paddy crops including Bio Gold, Root-o-Max Gold, Picaso Gold, and Indomycorrhiza. It also discusses major weeds, insect pests, and diseases that affect rice crops such as the yellow stem borer, pink borer, leaf folder, brown plant hopper, and white backed plant hopper. Control and management options are provided for each pest including recommended dosages of products like Orion Gold and Kranti.
Garden peas are a cool season annual plant grown for their edible green seeds contained within pods. Peas originated in southwest Asia and spread to Europe. There are several varieties of peas categorized by pod type, plant height, and maturity time. Peas thrive best in cool weather between 12.8-18°C and a soil pH of 6.0-7.5. They are usually sown in the rabi season from October to November in plains or March to May in hills. Proper sowing, weeding, staking, and irrigation are important cultivation practices to obtain optimal yields. Peas are harvested when pods are well-filled and seeds change color from dark to light green, ranging from 45-
Dolichos lablab, commonly known as Indian bean or lablab bean, is an important pulse crop grown for its pods, dry seeds, and as a green manure crop. It is a warm season crop native to India that can grow in a variety of soils. There are two main types - a bush variety grown for its pods and seeds, and a climbing variety used as a forage crop. The document provides details on varieties, cultivation practices like sowing, irrigation, nutrition and plant protection, and harvesting of this nutritious legume crop.
This document provides information on the cluster bean plant. It begins by identifying the scientific name as Cyamopsis tetragonolobus and notes it is a drought tolerant, warm season annual legume grown for its tender fruits. The document then describes the plant's physical characteristics including its upright structure, leaves, flowers, fruits and seeds. It discusses the plant's uses as a vegetable, for production of guar gum from seeds, and as forage/green manure. The document also provides details on cultivation methods, common varieties, and pests/diseases affecting the crop.
RAPESEED in the agriculture ecosystem .pptxReddykumarAv
Brassica napus" redirects here. For another cultivar of the same species grown for its root, see Rutabaga.
Similar Brassica plants used in cooking as leafy greens, and also called rape may include rapini and choy sum.
#1 guidelines for expression of stable isotope ratio resultsMahbubul Hassan
This document provides guidelines for expressing stable isotope measurement results in a clear and consistent manner. It aims to clarify terminology related to isotope ratios and relative differences in isotope ratios. Key recommendations include using the delta (δ) notation to express relative differences compared to a standard, specifying the isotope when using terms like "depleted" or "enriched", and following International System of Units guidelines for formatting numbers, units, and uncertainty values. The guidelines are intended to improve communication of isotopic data across scientific disciplines.
This document provides a guide for isotope ratio mass spectrometry (IRMS). It describes the key components and functioning of elemental analyzer IRMS (EA-IRMS) and thermal conversion EA-IRMS systems. These systems involve converting samples to simple gases like CO2, N2, CO, and H2 using an elemental analyzer, then introducing the gases into a mass spectrometer for isotope ratio analysis. The guide outlines instrument setup, calibration, making measurements, data handling procedures, quality assurance, and troubleshooting topics to help users reliably obtain isotope ratio data.
This document provides guidelines for expressing stable isotope measurement results in a clear and consistent manner. It aims to clarify terminology related to isotope ratios and relative differences in isotope ratios. Key recommendations include using the delta (δ) notation to express relative differences compared to a reference standard, and specifying the isotope when using terms like "depleted" or "enriched". Measurement results should include associated uncertainties and be reported in a way consistent with international standards for quantities and units. The guidelines are intended to improve communication in scientific fields involving stable isotope measurements.
This document discusses stable isotope deltas, which are tiny yet robust signatures that can be measured in nature. It explains that two fundamental processes, isotopic fractionation and isotope mixing, are responsible for most stable isotope variations seen in terrestrial systems. Isotopic fractionation occurs through equilibrium or kinetic processes that fractionate isotopes due to small differences in their physical or chemical properties. Isotope mixing models can provide information about processes like 14C abundances in the atmosphere and past ocean isotopic compositions. The document also proposes a new unit called the "urey" to describe isotope deltas in a way that overcomes limitations of traditional units.
#2 determination of o 18 of water and c-13 of dic using simple modification o...Mahbubul Hassan
This document describes a method for determining the stable isotope ratios (d18O and d13C) of water and dissolved inorganic carbon using an elemental analyzer coupled to an isotope ratio mass spectrometer. Small amounts of water sample are equilibrated with CO2 gas in sealed vials. The headspace CO2 is then injected into the elemental analyzer for analysis. The method requires only a simple modification to the elemental analyzer and provides precise results without extensive offline sample preparation. Reproducible results with a precision of better than 0.2% can be obtained for both water isotope and dissolved inorganic carbon ratios using this coupled approach.
13 c analyses of calcium carbonate comparison between gb and eaMahbubul Hassan
This document compares the GasBench and elemental analyzer techniques for analyzing the stable carbon isotope composition (d13C) of calcium carbonate samples. It analyzed the d13C of two in-house carbonate standards and ten paleosol samples using both techniques. The results found that for pure calcium carbonate samples, both techniques produced similar d13C values with comparable precision of better than 0.08%. However, the GasBench technique generally had slightly better precision, especially for samples with less than 85% calcium carbonate content. The study suggests the elemental analyzer technique can also be used to analyze the d13C of pure calcium carbonate samples.
Samples are prepared for 13C analysis of dissolved organic carbon by adding phosphoric acid and potassium persulfate to water samples to expel inorganic carbon and digest organic carbon. Samples are then flushed with helium and microwaved to completely release carbon dioxide. Samples are analyzed using continuous flow isotope ratio mass spectrometry where a sample aliquot is injected and analyzed by comparing isotopic ratios to a reference gas. Three internal carbon standards are prepared and analyzed under the same conditions as samples to calibrate results reported against an international reference material.
This document reviews normalization procedures and reference material selection for stable isotope analyses. It discusses that normalization methods using linear regression based on two or more reference standards are preferred over single-point normalization or normalization to a working gas. Using multiple reference standards that span the expected range of sample δ values and performing replicate measurements can reduce uncertainty by 50%. While chemical matching between reference materials and samples is important for some materials and techniques, like δ18O of nitrate or δ2H of hair, it is not always necessary. To ensure comparability, laboratories should report details of their normalization procedures and reference materials.
2016 new organic reference materials for h, c, n measurements supporting in...Mahbubul Hassan
This document describes 19 new organic reference materials developed for hydrogen, carbon, and nitrogen stable isotope ratio measurements, in addition to analyzing 3 pre-existing reference materials. The new reference materials span a wide range of isotope values and include materials like caffeines, n-alkanes, fatty acid methyl esters, glycines, L-valines, polyethylenes, and oils. Eleven laboratories from 7 countries performed isotope ratio measurements of the materials using multiple analytical techniques. Bayesian statistical analysis was used to determine the mean isotope values for each material. The new reference materials will enable normalization of sample measurements to international isotope scales.
Absolute isotopic scale for deuterium analysis of natural watersMahbubul Hassan
This document defines an absolute isotopic scale for deuterium analysis of natural waters based on measurements of two reference standards - Standard Mean Ocean Water (SMOW) and Standard Light Antarctic Precipitation (SLAP). The absolute D/H ratios were measured through mass spectrometric comparison with calibration mixtures prepared in the laboratory. The results obtained are:
1) The absolute D/H ratio of SMOW is 155.76 ± 0.05 x 10-6.
2) The absolute D/H ratio of SLAP is 89.02 ± 0.05 x 10-6.
3) The δD value of SLAP relative to SMOW is -428.50 ±
Acid fumigation preparing c-13 solid samples for organic analysisMahbubul Hassan
1) The document provides tips for preparing difficult soil, sediment, filter, wood, and carbonate samples for 13C and 15N analysis, including removing inorganic carbonates from calcareous samples.
2) It recommends weighing samples into silver capsules, placing them in an acid desiccator to release carbon dioxide from carbonates over 6-8 hours, then drying and re-encapsulating samples in tin capsules for combustion.
3) The additional tin capsule acts as an important combustion catalyst and prevents leaks that could lose sample material during crimping.
Acid fumigation of soils to remove co3 prior to c 13 isotopic analysisMahbubul Hassan
This document describes a method for removing carbonates from soil samples prior to isotopic analysis of total organic carbon or carbon-13. It compares the effectiveness of acid fumigation using hydrochloric acid vapor versus acid washing. The key findings are:
1) Hydrochloric acid fumigation is highly effective at removing carbonates from soils, does not remove water-soluble organic carbon, and does not alter the carbon-13 signature of the residual soil organic matter.
2) Acid washing soils with hydrochloric acid, while removing carbonates, results in significant losses of total soil carbon and nitrogen as well as changes to the carbon-13 signature.
3) Hydrochloric acid f
Carbonate removal by acid fumigation for measuring 13 cMahbubul Hassan
This study evaluated a method of removing carbonates from soil samples using acid fumigation to allow for accurate measurement of soil organic carbon concentrations and isotopic signatures. Soil samples from two depths were exposed to hydrochloric acid vapors for varying time periods. Analysis found that a minimum of 30 hours of exposure was needed to remove all carbonates from surface soil samples containing 0.80% inorganic carbon, while 56 hours was required for subsurface samples containing 1.94% inorganic carbon. The rate of inorganic carbon removal was similar to previous studies. A correction factor was also used to account for mass changes during fumigation to allow accurate determination of soil organic carbon concentrations.
Carbonate removal from coastal sediments for the determination of organic c a...Mahbubul Hassan
The document compares two methods for removing inorganic carbon from samples to isolate organic carbon for analysis: the aqueous method using hydrochloric acid (HClaq) and the vaporous method using hydrochloric acid vapor (HClvap). It evaluates the methods based on their ability to have low blank levels, efficiently remove dolomite, yield accurate measurements of organic carbon percentage and isotopic signatures (δ13C and Δ14C). The vaporous method met all criteria if samples were not overexposed to acid. The aqueous method gave similar results but was less reliable and consistently underestimated organic carbon percentage. Optimal acid exposure times need to be determined for each sample type to obtain the most accurate isotopic measurements.
This document provides an overview of stable isotope ratio mass spectrometry (IRMS) and its forensic applications. IRMS is a technique that can help distinguish between sources of the same substance. It does this by measuring the natural variations in isotope ratios present due to fractionation effects during chemical and physical processes. The document reviews how IRMS has been used to individualize samples in cases involving explosives, ignitable liquids, and illicit drugs. It also discusses the delta notation and standards used to report isotope ratio data and the kinetic and thermodynamic fractionation effects that create characteristic isotope ratio signatures.
Improved method for analysis of dic in natural water samplesMahbubul Hassan
This improved method allows for the isotopic and quantitative analysis of dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) in natural water samples. It involves injecting an aliquot of water into a glass tube containing phosphoric acid, which converts the DIC into gaseous and aqueous carbon dioxide. After 15-24 hours of equilibration, a portion of the headspace gas, mainly carbon dioxide, is introduced into a gas chromatograph coupled to an isotope ratio mass spectrometer to measure the carbon isotope ratio and determine the δ13C value of DIC. Standard solutions are used to calibrate the method and account for carbon isotope fractionation between gaseous and aqueous carbon dioxide phases. The method can analyze around 50 samples per day and
This document provides an introduction to isotopic calculations, including:
- Methods for expressing isotopic abundances using terms like atom percent and fractional abundance.
- Isotopic mass balance calculations for combinations of materials and isotope dilution analyses.
- The delta notation used to express differences in isotopic composition between samples.
- How fractionations between isotopes can provide information about isotope effects and processes samples have undergone.
- How the reversibility of reactions and whether systems are open or closed impact isotopic distributions between reactants and products at equilibrium.
Isotope ratio mass spectrometry (IRMS) is a technique that determines the relative abundances of isotopes in a sample to find its geographic, chemical, and biological origins. Variations in isotope ratios of elements like carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, sulfur, and nitrogen occur through kinetic and thermodynamic processes and can differentiate between chemically identical samples. IRMS instruments precisely measure subtle differences in natural isotope abundances to provide information in many fields. Sample introduction is usually through elemental analyzers, gas chromatography, or liquid chromatography interfaced with an IRMS instrument.
Measurement of slap2 and gisp 17 o and proposed vsmow slap normalizationMahbubul Hassan
The document presents new measurements of the δ17O values of SLAP2 and GISP ice core water samples. It aims to establish a standardized δ17O value for SLAP to improve normalization and reduce discrepancies in reported δ17O and 17Oexcess values between laboratories. The authors measured the samples on a mass spectrometer and recommend defining SLAP to have δ18O = -55.5‰ and 17Oexcess = 0, yielding an approximate δ17O value of -29.6968‰. Using this normalization, their measured values of GISP were δ17O = -13.16 ± 0.05‰ and 17Oexcess = 22 ± 11 per meg. They conclude
Method of sampling and analysis of 13 c dic in groundwatersMahbubul Hassan
This document describes a new method for analyzing the stable carbon isotopic composition (δ13C) of dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) in groundwater samples. The method uses a gas evolution technique where water samples are injected into vials containing phosphoric acid, which causes the DIC to evolve as CO2 gas. The vials are then analyzed using an automated continuous-flow gas preparation system coupled to an isotope ratio mass spectrometer. This allows for fast (10 minute) analysis of DIC δ13C with high precision (0.1‰) and accuracy. The method is robust, requires minimal field handling, and is well-suited for large sample batches analyzed using an autosampler.
United Nations World Oceans Day 2024; June 8th " Awaken new dephts".Christina Parmionova
The program will expand our perspectives and appreciation for our blue planet, build new foundations for our relationship to the ocean, and ignite a wave of action toward necessary change.
Jennifer Schaus and Associates hosts a complimentary webinar series on The FAR in 2024. Join the webinars on Wednesdays and Fridays at noon, eastern.
Recordings are on YouTube and the company website.
https://www.youtube.com/@jenniferschaus/videos
Jennifer Schaus and Associates hosts a complimentary webinar series on The FAR in 2024. Join the webinars on Wednesdays and Fridays at noon, eastern.
Recordings are on YouTube and the company website.
https://www.youtube.com/@jenniferschaus/videos
Contributi dei parlamentari del PD - Contributi L. 3/2019Partito democratico
DI SEGUITO SONO PUBBLICATI, AI SENSI DELL'ART. 11 DELLA LEGGE N. 3/2019, GLI IMPORTI RICEVUTI DALL'ENTRATA IN VIGORE DELLA SUDDETTA NORMA (31/01/2019) E FINO AL MESE SOLARE ANTECEDENTE QUELLO DELLA PUBBLICAZIONE SUL PRESENTE SITO
Food safety, prepare for the unexpected - So what can be done in order to be ready to address food safety, food Consumers, food producers and manufacturers, food transporters, food businesses, food retailers can ...
karnataka housing board schemes . all schemesnarinav14
The Karnataka government, along with the central government’s Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY), offers various housing schemes to cater to the diverse needs of citizens across the state. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the major housing schemes available in the Karnataka housing board for both urban and rural areas in 2024.
Indira awas yojana housing scheme renamed as PMAYnarinav14
Indira Awas Yojana (IAY) played a significant role in addressing rural housing needs in India. It emerged as a comprehensive program for affordable housing solutions in rural areas, predating the government’s broader focus on mass housing initiatives.
A Guide to AI for Smarter Nonprofits - Dr. Cori Faklaris, UNC CharlotteCori Faklaris
Working with data is a challenge for many organizations. Nonprofits in particular may need to collect and analyze sensitive, incomplete, and/or biased historical data about people. In this talk, Dr. Cori Faklaris of UNC Charlotte provides an overview of current AI capabilities and weaknesses to consider when integrating current AI technologies into the data workflow. The talk is organized around three takeaways: (1) For better or sometimes worse, AI provides you with “infinite interns.” (2) Give people permission & guardrails to learn what works with these “interns” and what doesn’t. (3) Create a roadmap for adding in more AI to assist nonprofit work, along with strategies for bias mitigation.
A Guide to AI for Smarter Nonprofits - Dr. Cori Faklaris, UNC Charlotte
Mutant variety released by bina
1. Mutan
t
Variet
y ID
Variety
Name
Countr
y
Local
Regist
ration
Year
Latin
Name
Comm
on
Name
Short Description Character
Improvement Details
Prop
agati
on
Mode
Type
Usag
e
Subc
atego
ry
Type
Mutant
Develop
ment
Type
298 Atompat
-28
Banglad
esh
1974 Corchoru
s
olitorius
L.
Tossa
jute
The mutant variety Atompat-28 was officialy
approved in 1974. The seeds of parent variety D-154
was irradiated with gamma rays. Main improved
attributes of variety are increased fibre yield and late
flowering.
Increased fibre yield
and late flowering
Self
pollin
ation
Fibre
crop
Direct
use of an
induced
mutant
299 Atompat
-36
Banglad
esh
1974 Corchoru
s
olitorius
L.
Tossa
jute
The mutant variety Atompat-36 was officialy
approved in 1974. The seeds of parent variety D-154
was irradiated with gamma rays. Main improved
attributes of variety are high fibre yield, late maturity
and resistence to stem rot.
High fibre yield, late
maturity and resistence
to stemrot.
Self
pollin
ation
Fibre
crop
Direct
use of an
induced
mutant
300 Atompat
-38
Banglad
esh
1974 Corchoru
s
olitorius
L.
Tossa
jute
The mutant variety Atompat-38 was officialy
approved in 1974. The seeds of parent variety D-154
was irradiated with gamma rays. Main improved
attributes of variety are improved quality of fibre,
produces 10-15% increased fibre yield compared to
parent variety D-154, has stiff stem, resistance to
lodging, has a distinct identifying genetic marker
(hairy stipules have become modified into leaflets)
which is helpful to maintain the purity of seeds and it
has higher yield (2543 kg/ha fibre).
Improved quality of
fibre, produces 10-15%
increased fibre yield
compared to parent
variety D-154, stiff
stem, resistance to
lodging. It has a distinct
identifying genetic
marker (hairy stipules
have become modified
into leaflets) which is
helpful to maintain the
purity of seeds and it
has higher yield (2543
kg/ha fibre)
Self
pollin
ation
Fibre
crop
Direct
use of an
induced
mutant
301 Binadesh
ipat-2
Banglad
esh
1997 Corchoru
s
capsulari
s L.
Jute The mutant variety Binadeshipat-2 was officialy
approved in 1997. It was developed by treatment with
chemical mutagen sodiumazide (NaN3) with
treatment dose 12 mM. Main improved attributes of
mutant variety are high fibre yield, early sowing
potential and white color of fibre.
High fibre yield, early
sowing potential and
white color of fibre
Self
pollin
ation
Fibre
crop
Direct
use of an
induced
mutant
382 Hyprosol
a
Banglad
esh
1981 Cicer
arietinum
L.
Chickp
ea
The mutant variety Hyprosola was officialy approved
in 1981. It was developed by irradiation with gamma
rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant
variety are early maturity (10 days earlier), more
pods,higher harvest index, higher planting density,
higher yield (19%).
Early maturity (10 days
earlier), more pods,
higher harvest index,
higher planting density,
higher yield (19%).
Self
pollin
ation
Legu
me
and
Pulse
s
Direct
use of an
induced
mutant
2. 383 Binamas
h-1
Banglad
esh
1994 Vigna
mungo
L.
Black
gram
The mutant variety Binamash-1 was officialy
approved in 1994. It was developed by irradiation of
variety BINA Acc.B-10 with gamma rays (600 Gy).
Main improved attributes of mutant variety are
resistance to diseases (yellow mosaic virus and
cercospora leaf spot), high yield and early
synchronous maturity (80-85 days).
Resistance to diseases
(yellow mosaic virus
and cercospora leaf
spot),high yield and
early synchronous
maturity (80-85 days)
Self
pollin
ation
Legu
me
and
Pulse
s
Direct
use of an
induced
mutant
384 Binamoo
g-2
Banglad
esh
1994 Vigna
radiata
(L.) Wil.
Mungb
ean
The mutant variety Binamoog-2 was officialy
approved in 1994. It was developed by hybridization
with gamma-ray induced mutant MB-55(4). Main
improved attributes of mutant variety are larger seed
size, early and synchronous maturity (7-10 days
earlier than cv.Kantil), high yield (16% more than
cv.Kantil), tolerant to leaf YMV and cercospora leaf
spot.
Larger seed size, early
and synchronous
maturity (7-10 days
earlier), high yield
(16%), tolerant to leaf
YMV and cercospora
leaf spot
Self
pollin
ation
Legu
me
and
Pulse
s
Crossing
with one
mutant
506 Iratom
24
Banglad
esh
1970 Oryza
sativa L.
Rice The mutant variety Iratom 24 was officially approved
in 1970. It was developed by irradiation of seed with
gamma rays.Main improved attribute of mutant
variety are early maturity, semi-dwarfness, high yield,
resistance to lodging, and resistant to major diseases
and insect-pests.
Early maturity, semi-
dwarfness, high yield,
resistance to lodging,
and resistant to major
diseases and insect-
pests
Self
pollin
ation
Cerea
ls
Direct
use of an
induced
mutant
507 Binasail Banglad
esh
1987 Oryza
sativa L.
Rice The mutant variety Binasail was officially approved in
1987. It was developed by irradiation with gamma
rays. It is a low input tall variety (135-140 cm)
released in 1987, specially suitable for late
transplantation after the flood water recedes which
helps the rehabilitation of the people of flood prone
areas. This variety can be grown even on natural
precipitation. More straw may be obtained by
cultivation of Binasail. Maturity period ranges
between 135-140 days.
Early maturity, high
yield and good cooking
quality
Self
pollin
ation
Cerea
ls
Direct
use of an
induced
mutant
508 Binadha
n 6
Banglad
esh
1998 Oryza
sativa L.
Rice The mutant variety Binadhan 6 was officialy approved
in 1998. It was developed by irradiation of seeds from
F2 generation of cross Iratom 24 x Dular with gamma
rays (300 Gy). Its plant height is similar to Binadhan-
5, but it bears more tillers and gives a maximum grain
yield of 9.0 tons/ha with an average yield of 7.5 tons,
which is higher than hybrid rice. Maturity period is
about 160-165 days,i.e., slightly longer than
Binadhan-5. Grains are medium bold and bright in
color.
High grain yield, later
maturity and altered
grain size and color
Self
pollin
ation
Cerea
ls
Mutageni
c
treatment
of
breeding
material
(F1, F2,
seeds,
ect)
3. 509 Binadha
n 5
Banglad
esh
1998 Oryza
sativa L.
Rice The mutant variety Binadhan 5 was officialy released
in 1998. It was developed by irradiation of seeds from
F2 generation of cross Dular x Iratom 24 with gamma
rays (300 Gy). Its plant is tolerant to lodging and
height ranges between 110-115 cm. The variety takes
about 150-155 days to mature and can produce a
maximum grain yield of 8.5 tons/ha (av.7.0 tons/ha).
Grains are long, slender and bright in color. Farmers
can get more straw by cultivation of Binadhan-5.
Tolerant to lodging,
high grain yield, early
maturity, altered grain
color and shape
Self
pollin
ation
Cerea
ls
Mutageni
c
treatment
of
breeding
material
(F1, F2,
seeds,
ect)
510 Binadha
n 4
Banglad
esh
1998 Oryza
sativa L.
Rice The mutant variety Binadhan 4 is an early maturing
variety officialy released in 1998, that takes about
130-135 days to mature. It was developed by
irradiation of seeds from F2 generation of cross BR4 x
Iratom 38 with gamma rays (300 Gy). After harvest of
this variety, wheat/oil crops/pulses can be grown in
optimum time. It is a good variety for increasing
cropping intensity.This variety is more tolerant to
major diseases and insect-pests.Maximum grain yield
is 5.5 tons/ha (av. 4.7 tons/ha).Grains are long and
slender. Binadhan-4 produces high quality rice, which
is exportable, and its local market price is higher than
many other T. aman varieties. Main improved
attributes of mutant variety are increased height,
lodging resistant,early maturity, grain size became
long fine and higher grain yield.
Increased plant height,
lodging resistant,early
maturity, grain size is
long and fine, higher
grain yield, tolerant to
major diseases and
insect-pests
Self
pollin
ation
Cerea
ls
Mutageni
c
treatment
of
breeding
material
(F1, F2,
seeds,
ect)
1686 Shambal
(BAU-
M/248)
Banglad
esh
1984 Brassica
juncea L.
Orient
al
mustar
d
The mutant variety Shambal was officialy approved in
1984. It was developed by treatment of seeds with
chemical mutagen 0.64% EMS. Main improved
attributes of mutant variety are short stemand larger
seed size.
Short stem and larger
seed size
Open-
pollin
ating
Edibl
e oil
plants
Direct
use of an
induced
mutant
1687 Safal Banglad
esh
1991 Brassica
juncea L.
Orient
al
mustar
d
This is a high yielding yellow seeded mustard variety,
released in 1991. It was developed by irradiation with
gamma rays (700 Gy). Main improved attributes of
mutant variety are high seed yield, high oil yield,
higher biomass yield, tolerant to aphids in field
conditions.Plants are strong,erect and very tall (about
180 cm), and tolerant to Alternaria disease.It takes
about 90-95 days to mature. Its maximum seed and
straw yield potential are about 2.2 tons (av. 1.75
tons/ha)and 5.0 tons/ha.respectively Farmers can
obtain more biomass from cultivation of this variety,
which can be used as fuel. Seed contains 43-44% oil.
High seed yield, high
oil yield (43-44%),
higher biomass yield,
tolerant to aphids in
field conditions,plants
are strong,erect and
very tall (about 180
cm), tolerant to
Alternaria disease
Open-
pollin
ating
Edibl
e oil
plants
Direct
use of an
induced
mutant
4. 1688 Agrani Banglad
esh
1991 Brassica
juncea L.
Orient
al
mustar
d
The mutant variety Agrani is also a high yielding
yellow seeded mustard variety, released in 1991. It
was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (700
Gy). It matures a week earlier than Safal. Pod and
seed size are bigger than Safal. Like Safal, this variety
is also tolerant to Alternaria disease.Aphid infestation
is lower due to thick pod coat.Seed yield potential is
up to 2.5 tons/ha (av. 1.75 tons/ha).Seed contains
44% oil.
Early maturity, bigger
pod and seed size,
tolerant to Alternaria
disease,high yield and
high oil content (44%)
Self
pollin
ation
Edibl
e oil
plants
Direct
use of an
induced
mutant
1689 Binashar
isha-3
Banglad
esh
1997 Brassica
napus L.
Rapese
ed
The mutant variety Binasharisha-3 was officialy
approved in 1997. It was developed by irradiation
with 800 Gy gamma rays. Main improved attributes of
mutant variety are early maturity (85-90 days),high
yielding rapeseed variety, plant is erect, tolerance to
Alternaria disease, maximum seed yield potential is
2.4 tons/ha (av. 1.85 tons/ha),seed contains 44% oil
with low content of erucic acid (25%).
Early maturity (85-90
days), high yielding
rapeseed variety, plant
is erect, tolerance to
Alternaria disease,
maximum seed yield
potential is 2.4 tons/ha
(av. 1.85 tons/ha),seed
contains 44% oil with
low content of erucic
acid (25%)
Open-
pollin
ating
Edibl
e oil
plants
Direct
use of an
induced
mutant
1690 Binashar
isha-4
Banglad
esh
1997 Brassica
napus L.
Rapese
ed
The mutant variety Binasharisha-4 was officialy
approved in 1997. It was developed by irradiation
with 800 Gy gamma rays. Main improved attributes of
mutant variety are early maturity (80-85 days),high
yielding rapeseed variety, more tolerance to Alternaria
disease,maximum seed yield potential is 2.5 tons/ha
(av. 1.9 tons/ha),seed contains 44% oil with low
content of erucic acid (27%).
Early maturity (80-85
days), high yielding
rapeseed variety, more
tolerance to Alternaria
disease,maximum seed
yield potential is 2.5
tons/ha (av. 1.9
tons/ha),seed contains
44% oil with low
content of erucic acid
(27%)
Open-
pollin
ating
Edibl
e oil
plants
Direct
use of an
induced
mutant
2183 Bahar Banglad
esh
1992 Lycopers
icon
esculentu
m M.
Tomat
o
The mutant variety Bahar was officialy approved in
1992. It was developed by hybridization with dwarf
mutant Anobik obtained by irradiation with 250 Gy
gamma rays of local variety Oxheart. Main improved
attributes of mutant variety are determinate growth,
increased fruit number, fruit quality, increased fruit
yield (30% more than Oxheart).
Determinate growth,
increased fruit number,
fruit quality, increased
fruit yield (30% more
than Oxheart)
Open-
pollin
ating
Food
veget
ables
Crossing
with one
mutant
2184 Binatom
ato-2
Banglad
esh
1997 Lycopers
icon
esculentu
m M.
Tomat
o
The mutant variety Binatomato-2 was officialy
approved in 1997. It was developed by irradiation of
hybrid seeds from F1 generation with gamma rays
(100 Gy).
Self
pollin
ation
Food
veget
ables
Mutageni
c
treatment
of
breeding
material
(F1, F2,
seeds)
5. 2185 Binatom
ato-3
Banglad
esh
1997 Lycopers
icon
esculentu
m M.
Tomat
o
The mutant variety Binatomato-3 was officialy
approved in 1997. It was developed by irradiation of
hybrid seeds from F1 generation with gamma rays
(100 Gy).
Self
pollin
ation
Food
veget
ables
Mutageni
c
treatment
of
breeding
material
(F1, F2,
seeds,
ect)
2186 Binamoo
g-3
Banglad
esh
1997 Vigna
radiata
(L.) Wil.
Mungb
ean
The mutant variety Binamoog-3 was officialy
approved in 1997. It was developed by irradiation of
hybrid seeds from cross (Mutant MB55-4 x AURDC
line V1560D). Mutant MB-55(4) was induced by
irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main
improved attribute of mutant variety are seed yield,
synchronous pod maturity, tolerant to yellow mosaic
virus and cercospora leaf spot.
Seed yield,
synchronous pod
maturity, tolerant to
yellow mosaic virus
and cercospora leaf
spot
Self
pollin
ation
Legu
me
and
Pulse
s
Mutageni
c
treatment
of
breeding
material
(F1, F2,
seeds,
ect)
2187 Binamoo
g-4
Banglad
esh
1997 Vigna
radiata
(L.) Wil.
Mungb
ean
The mutant variety Binamoog-4 was officialy
approved in 1997. It was developed by irradiation of
hybrid seeds from cross (Mutant MB55-4 x AURDC
line V1560D). Mutant MB-55(4) was induced by
gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attribute of
mutant variety are seed yield, synchronous pod
maturity, early maturing, dwarf plant type, tolerant to
yellow mosaic virus and Cercospora leaf spot.
Seed yield,
synchronous pod
maturity, early
maturing, dwarf plant
type, tolerant to yellow
mosaic virus and
Cercospora leaf spot
Self
pollin
ation
Legu
me
and
Pulse
s
Mutageni
c
treatment
of
breeding
material
(F1, F2,
seeds,
ect)
2188 Binamoo
g-5
Banglad
esh
1998 Vigna
radiata
(L.) Wil.
Mungb
ean
The mutant variety Binamoog-5 was officialy
approved in 1998. It was developed by irradiation of
hybrid seeds from cross (Mutant MB55-4 x AURDC
line V1560D). Mutant MB-55(4) was induced by
gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attribute of
mutant variety are higher seed yield, synchronize pod
maturity, tolerance to leaf YMV and Cercospora leaf
spot.
Higher seed yield,
synchronize pod
maturity, tolerance to
leaf YMV and
Cercospora leaf spot
Self
pollin
ation
Legu
me
and
Pulse
s
Mutageni
c
treatment
of
breeding
material
(F1, F2,
seeds,
ect)
2346 Binachin
abadam
3
Banglad
esh
2000 Arachis
hypogaea
L.
Groun
dnut
The mutant variety Binachinabadam-3 was officialy
approved in 2000. It was developed by gamma
irradiation (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of
mutant variety are dark green-obovate leaf pod and
seed size increased, higher yield, moderately resistant
to collar rot, CLS and rust, increased oil and protein
content.
Dark green-obovate leaf
pod and seed size
increased, higher yield,
moderately resistant to
collar rot, CLS and rust,
increased oil and
protein content
Self
pollin
ation
Legu
me
and
Pulse
s
Direct
use of an
induced
mutant
6. 2347 Binachin
abadam-
2
Banglad
esh
2000 Arachis
hypogaea
L.
Groun
dnut
The mutant variety Binachinabadam-2 was officialy
approved in 2000. It was developed by gamma
irradiation. Main improved attributes of mutant
variety are dark green-oval leaf pod and seed size
increased, higher yield, moderately resistant to collar
rot, CLS and rust, increased oil content (%).
Dark green-oval leaf
pod and seed size
increased, higher yield,
moderately resistant to
collar rot, CLS and rust,
increased oil content
(%)
Self
pollin
ation
Cerea
ls
Direct
use of an
induced
mutant
2348 Binachin
abadam-
1
Banglad
esh
2000 Arachis
hypogaea
L.
Groun
dnut
The mutant variety Binachinabadam-1 was officialy
approved in 2000. It was developed by gamma
irradiation (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of
mutant variety are waxy leaf, pod and seed size
increased, seed coat color became brighter,
moderately resistant to collar rot, CLS and rust, higher
yield.
Waxy leaf, pod and
seed size increased,
seed coat color became
brighter, moderately
resistant to collar rot,
CLS and rust, higher
yield
Self
pollin
ation
Legu
me
and
Pulse
s
Direct
use of an
induced
mutant
2942 Binachin
abadam-
4
Banglad
esh
2008 Arachis
hypogaea
L.
Groun
dnut
The main characteristics of this mutant variety are as
follows:(1) Leaflet : Long, elliptical and pale green
(2) Growth: Higher early growth and ground cover(3)
Pod size: Medium bold (100-pod weigh: 72g) (4)
Pod’s constriction: Absent(5)Pod’s venation:
strong(6) Pod’s beak: Absent(7) Seed size: Medium
bold ( 100- seed weight: 57g ) (8) Maximum yield:
3.5t/ha(9) Average yield: 2.6t/ha(10) Shelling percent:
76-81%(11) Seeds contain 27.5% protein and 48.6%
oil (12) Tolerant to collar rot, cercospora leaf spot and
rust diseases.
Self
pollin
ation
Nuts Direct
use of an
induced
mutant
3150 Binadha
n-7
Banglad
esh
2007 Oryza
sativa L.
Rice The mutant variety Binadhan-7 was officially
approved in 2007. It was developed by irradiation of
seeds with gamma rays. Seeds of M3 mutant lines
originated from gamma irradiation of Tai Nguyen of
Vietnam (TNDB-100) were obtained through IAEA
project RAS/5/037. These lines were evaluated,
purified for true breeding type and made selection
under 4-5 years of trial at different agro-ecological
zones of Bangladesh. Main improved attributes are
reduced height, early maturity, tolerant to sheath
blight, leaf blight and stem rot and finer grain size.
Reduced height, early
maturity, tolerant to
sheath blight, leaf
blight and stem rot and
finer grain size
Self
pollin
ation
Cerea
ls
Direct
use of an
induced
mutant
7. 3152 Binakhes
ari-1
Banglad
esh
2001 Lathyrus
sativus
L.
Grassp
ea
The mutant variety Binakhesari-1 was officially
approved in 2001. Gamma irradiation of dry seeds of
a local genotype L-1 with 250 Gy, followed by
selection of mutants in M2 and subsequent
generations.Main improved traits are high seed yield,
low BOAA content,black spots on seed coat.
High seed yield, low
BOAA content,black
spots on seed coat
Self
pollin
ation
Legu
me
and
Pulse
s
Direct
use of an
induced
mutant
3153 Binamas
ur-1
Banglad
esh
2001 Lens
culinaris
Medik.
Lentil The mutant variety Binamasur-1 was officially
approved in 2001. It was developed by extract of
Datura seeds as chemical mutagen on wet seeds of a
local genotype L-5 to create variability and followed
by selections.Main improved traits of mutant variety
Binamasur-1 are high yield, tolerant to rust and blight,
black seed coat.
High yield, tolerant to
rust and blight, black
seed coat
Self
pollin
ation
Legu
me
and
Pulse
s
Direct
use of an
induced
mutant
3154 Binamas
ur-2
Banglad
esh
2005 Lens
culinaris
Medik.
Lentil The mutant variety Binamasur-2 was officially
approved in 2005. Gamma radiation of dry seeds of
local genotype Utfala with 200 Gy to create
variability and followed by selections.Main improved
traits are high yield, early maturity, tolerant to rust
and blight.
High yield, early
maturity, tolerant to
rust and blight
Self
pollin
ation
Legu
me
and
Pulse
s
Direct
use of an
induced
mutant
3155 Binamas
ur-3
Banglad
esh
2005 Lens
culinaris
Medik.
Lentil The mutant variety Binamasur-3 was officially
approved in 2005. Presoaked seeds of a local
genotype L-5 were treated with chemical mutagen
0.5% EMS to create variability and followed by
selections started from M2. Main improved traits are
high yield, early maturity, rust and blight tolerance.
High yield, early
maturity, rust and blight
tolerance
Self
pollin
ation
Legu
me
and
Pulse
s
Direct
use of an
induced
mutant
3156 Binamoo
g-6
Banglad
esh
2005 Vigna
radiata
(L.) Wil.
Mungb
ean
The mutant variety Binamoog-6 was officially
approved in 2005. It was developed by using gamma
irradiation of an advanced mutant line, VC-6173-10
with 400 Gy followed by selection and evaluation in
the succeeding generations.Main improved traits are
increased pod,reduced seed size, increased seed,
tolerant to leaf YMV and Cercospora leaf spot.
Increased pod, reduced
seed size, increased
seed,tolerant to leaf
YMV and Cercospora
leaf spot
Self
pollin
ation
Legu
me
and
Pulse
s
Direct
use of an
induced
mutant
3157 Binamoo
g-7
Banglad
esh
2005 Vigna
radiata
(L.) Wil.
Mungb
ean
The mutant variety Binamoong-7 was officially
approved in 2005. It was developed by treatment of
seeds from Binamoog-2 with chemical mutagen
0.75% EMS, followed by selection and evaluation in
the succeeding generations.Main improved attributes
are higher seed yield and synchronous pod maturity,
tolerance to leaf YMV and Cercospora leaf spot.
Higher seed yield and
synchronous pod
maturity, tolerance to
leaf YMV and
Cercospora leaf spot
Self
pollin
ation
Legu
me
and
Pulse
s
Direct
use of an
induced
mutant
8. 3158 Binasola
-3
Banglad
esh
2001 Cicer
arietinum
L.
Chickp
ea
The mutant variety Binasola-3 was officially
approved in 2001. It was developed by 200 Gy
gamma irradiation of dry seeds of exotic genotype G-
97 to create variability and followed by selections in
later generation. Main improved traits are early
maturity, erect plant type, larger seed size and rough
seed coat.
Early maturity, erect
plant type, larger seed
size and rough seed
coat
Self
pollin
ation
Legu
me
and
Pulse
s
Direct
use of an
induced
mutant
3159 Binasola
-4
Banglad
esh
2001 Cicer
arietinum
L.
Chickp
ea
The mutant variety Binasola-4 was officially
approved in 2001. It was developed by hybridization
with one ICRISAT line K-850 and mutant variety
Hyprosola obtained by irradiation of seeds with
gamma rays (200 Gy), made selections from F2 and
onward generations.Main improved attributes are
higher seed yield, medium seed size and bright seed
coat color.
Higher seed yield,
medium seed size and
bright seed coat color
Self
pollin
ation
Legu
me
and
Pulse
s
Crossing
with one
mutant
variety
3160 Binatil-1 Banglad
esh
2004 Sesamu
m
indicum
L.
Sesam
e
The mutant variety Binatil-1 was officially approved
in 2004. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with
gamma rays.Main improved attributes are tolerance
to stemrot (Macrophomina phaseolina L.), high seed
yield and high oil content.
Tolerance to stem rot
(Macrophomina
phaseolina L.), high
seed yield and high oil
content
Self
pollin
ation
Edibl
e oil
plants
Direct
use of an
induced
mutant
3380 Binasaris
ha-6
Banglad
esh
2002 Brassica
campestr
is L.
Rapese
ed
The mutant variety Binasarisha-6 was officialy
approved in 2002. It was developed by irradiation
with gamma rays. Main improved attribute of mutant
variety is salt tolerance.
Salt tolerance Self
pollin
ation
Food
veget
ables
Direct
use of an
induced
mutant
3381 Binasaris
ha-5
Banglad
esh
2002 Brassica
napus L.
Rapese
ed
The mutant variety Binasarisha-5 was officialy
approved in 2002. It was developed by irradiation
with gamma rays. Main improved attribute of mutant
variety is salt tolerance.
Salt tolerance Open-
pollin
ating
Edibl
e oil
plants
Direct
use of an
induced
mutant
3382 Binamoo
g-1
Banglad
esh
1992 Vigna
radiata
(L.) Wil.
Mungb
ean
3383 Binasola
-2
Banglad
esh
1998 Cicer
arietinum
L.
Chickp
ea
3384 Binapats
hak-1
Banglad
esh
2003 Corchoru
s
olitorius
L.
Tossa
jute
9. 4452 Binadha
n-18
Banglad
esh
Oryza
sativa L.
Rice Four hills were selected in the M2 generation from 40
Gy irradiated seeds of BRRI dhan29 in irrigated Boro
season of2010 (year of mutagenic treatment: 2009).
The M3 plant populations were transplanted in the
following rainfed season (T.aman season)of the same
year in separate plots following hill to progeny-rows
and all together28 hills were further selected from the
plants of the four hills. M4 and M5 were grown in
irrigated Boro and rainfed T. aman seasons,
respectively, of 2011. In 2012 preliminary yield trial
was conducted with 10 M6 mutants in the irrigated
Boro season and the mutant RM(2)-40(C)-1-1-10 was
finally chosen for Advance Trial in the following
irrigated Boro season in 2013. Zonal Yield Trial was
conducted in Boro season of2014 and finally released
in 2015 by the National Seed Board of Bangladesh.
Self
pollin
ation
Cerea
ls
Direct
use of an
induced
mutant
4453 Binadha
n-14
Banglad
esh
Oryza
sativa L.
Rice A plant found in M1 generation, which flowered in
long days unlike the parent Ashfal (year of mutagenic
treatment: 2009). Moreover, it had shorterheight and
duration, and long-fine grains. These mutated traits
remained almost unchanged in the following
generations.The pedigree of the mutant was RM(1)-
200(C)-1-10 which was tested two seasons in a year
for yield, duration and otherimportant yield attributes
and was released 4.5 years after irradiation.
Self
pollin
ation
Cerea
ls
Direct
use of an
induced
mutant
4454 Binagom
-1
Banglad
esh
Triticum
aestivum
L.
Wheat Seeds of a salt tolerant segregating mutant population,
L-880 of wheat was introduced by the former Director
General, BINA, Dr. A.A. Hassan from NIAB,
Pakistan. The collected seeds were grown and the best
panicles from each hill was collected separately which
was again grown in the next season in the saline area
following panicle to row progenies and 18 progenies
were selected based on higher yield than the check
variety, Pradip. These progenies were further grown
in the saline area along with the salt tolerant check
variety, BARI Gom-25. Three progenies were further
selected based on higher yield than the check variety.
Three years yield trial over saline and non saline areas
of Bangladesh along with the check variety, BARI
Gom-25 revealed the mutant L-880-43 as 10-15%
higher yielder than the check variety. Finally,
National Seed Board of Bangladesh released it as
Binagom-1 in 2016 for commercial cultivation in the
saline and non saline areas of Bangladesh.
Self
pollin
ation
Cerea
ls
Direct
use of an
induced
mutant
10. 4455 Binadha
n-9
Banglad
esh
Oryza
sativa L.
Rice Binadhan-9 was developed by crossing with the local
low yielding and photoperiod sensitive aromatic
rainfed cultivar Kalozira having short and bold grain,
and a Malaysian high yielding, short duration mutant
line, Y-1281 having long fine grain.
Self
pollin
ation
Cerea
ls
Crossing
with one
mutant
4457 Binachin
abadam-
5
Banglad
esh
Arachis
hypogaea
L.
Groun
dnut
The mutant ‘Mut-3’ was obtained by irradiating the
seeds of the local cultivar ‘Dacca-1’ with gamma ray.
A plant with different characteristics from this mutant
was obtained in the field and was named as ‘Mut-6’.
The seeds of ‘Mut-6’ was irradiated further with 250
Gy dose of gamma ray and the mutant M6/250/54-20
was obtained. This mutant was released as
‘Binachinabadam-5’ in 2011 for commercial
cultivation in the saline areas of Bangladesh.
Binachinabadam-5 can
tolerate 8.0 dS/m
salinity stress during
flowering till harvest
stages.Pants are
medium and erect.
Leaves are elongated,
ovate and green. Pod
and kernel are also
medium in size.
Tolerant to collar rot
and rust diseases.
Maximum pod yield
potential is 3400 kg/ha
and average is 2300
kg/ha under saline field
conditions at Khulna
and Patuakhali.
Maturity period ranges
between 140-150 days.
Seeds contain 49% oil
and 25.72% protein.
Produces 10-15% more
yield than Dacca-1 in
the mentioned areas.
Self
pollin
ation
Legu
me
and
Pulse
s
4458 Binachin
abadam-
6
Banglad
esh
Arachis
hypogaea
L.
Groun
dnut
The mutant ‘Mut-3’ was obtained by irradiating the
seeds of the local cultivar ‘Dacca-1’ with gamma ray.
A plant with different characteristics from this mutant
was obtained in the field and was named as ‘Mut-6’.
The seeds of ‘Mut-6’ was irradiated further with 250
Gy dose of gamma ray and the mutant M6/250/64-82
was obtained. This mutant was released as
‘Binachinabadam-6’ in 2011 for commercial
cultivation in the saline areas of Bangladesh.
Binachinabadam-6 can
tolerate 8.0 dS/m of
salinity stress during
flowering till harvest
stages.Plants are dwarf
and erect. Leaves are
small, ovate and light
green. Pod and kernel
are medium in size.
Tolerant to collar rot
and rust diseases.
Maximum pod yield
potential is 2900 kg/ha
and average yield is
2400 kg/ha under saline
field conditions at
Self
pollin
ation
Legu
me
and
Pulse
s
11. Bagerhat , Khulna and
Noakhali districts.
Maturity period ranges
between 140-150 days.
Seeds contain 48.51%
oil and 28.68% protein.
Produces 30-40% more
yield than Dacca-1 in
the mentioned areas.
4459 Binachin
abadam-
7
Banglad
esh
Arachis
hypogaea
L.
Groun
dnut
Binachinabadam-7’ has been developed by irradiating
the seeds ofDacca-1. Two hundred seeds were
irradiated with 200 Gy dose of gamma rays and the
M1 seeds were sown immediately at BINA farm,
Mymensingh on 1st Feb 2006. In M2 generation, fifty
four progenies were sown following plant-progeny-
row on 28 Nov in the same year. In M3 and M4
generations 17 and three mutants, respectively, were
selected based on higher yield. In preliminary,
advance and zonal yield trials ducted during 2009-10,
2010-11 and 2012-13 the mutant D1/20/17-1 out
yielded the parent Dacca-1. Finally, in on-farm and
on-station trial conducted during 2013-14, this mutant
out yielded its parent, Dacca-1 at five out of eight
locations. Moreover, this mutant performs better
under 8dS/m salinity when exposed at reproductive
stage apart from its tolerances to jassid and hairy
caterpillar. Considering all these,this mutant was
registered as ‘Binachinabadam-7’ for commercial
cultivation in both saline and non saline soils.
Binachinabadm-7 was
released in 2014. Its
plants are dwarf and
erect. Pods are smaller
than the parent variety
Dacca-1 (100 pod
weight 60-70 g) but
kernels are medium
(100 kernel weight 30-
33 g) in size. There are
mostly two kernels in a
pod. Kernels are
whitish brown in color.
It can tolerate 8 dS/m
salinity during
flowering till maturity
stages.This variety is
also tolerant to jassid
and hairy caterpillar.
Average pod yield is
2.52 t/ha in non-saline
but 1.8 t/ha undersaline
soil conditions.Shelling
percentage is 60-79%
and seeds contain
28.0% protein and 48.3
% oil.
Self
pollin
ation
Legu
me
and
Pulse
s
Direct
use of an
induced
mutant
12. 4460 Binachin
abadam-
9
Banglad
esh
Arachis
hypogaea
L.
Groun
dnut
‘Binachinabadam-9’ has been developed by
irradiating the seeds ofPK-1. 200 seeds were
irradiated with 250 Gy dose of gamma rays and the
M1 seeds were sown immediately at BINA farm,
Mymensingh on 1 Feb 2006. In M2 generation, 59
progenies were sown following plant-progeny-rowing
on 28 Nov 2006. In M3 and M4 generations 10 and 5
mutants, respectively, were selected based on higher
yield. In preliminary, advance and zonal yield trials
conducted during 2009-10, 2010-11 and 2012-13,
respectively, the mutant RS/25/3-1 out yielded the
parent PK-1. Finally, in on-farm and on-station trial
conducted during 2013-14, this mutant out yielded the
check variety, Dacca-1 at 6 out of 8 locations.
Moreover, this mutant performs betterunder 8dS/m
salinity when exposed to reproductive stage apart
from its tolerances to jassid, leaf roller and hairy
caterpillar. The mutant was chosen for registration as
‘Binachinabadam-9’ for commercial cultivation in
both saline and non saline soils.
Binachinabadm-9 was
released in 2014. Its
plants are dwarf and
erect. Pods and kernels
are medium in size.
Seed coat color is dark
red. It can tolerate 8
dS/m salinity during
flowering till maturity
stages.This variety is
also tolerant to jassid,
leaf roller and hairy
caterpillar. Average pod
yield is 2.9 t/ha in non-
saline but 1.9 t/ha under
saline soil conditions.
Shelling percentage is
72-84% and seeds
contain 23.75% protein
and 48.00 % oil.
Self
pollin
ation
Legu
me
and
Pulse
s
Direct
use of an
induced
mutant
4465 Binadha
n-19
Banglad
esh
Oryza
sativa L.
Rice Seeds of NERICA-10 variety of rice were irradiated
with 40 Gy carbon ion beams from Japan Atomic
Energy Agency in 2013. A plant found in M1
generation with erect, shorter height, long and slender
grains with golden yellow color unlike the parent
NERICA-10. These mutated traits remained almost
unchanged in the following generations.The pedigree
of the mutant was N10-40(C)-1-5 which was tested
two seasons in a year for yield, duration and other
important yield attributes and was released 3 years
and 3 months after mutation induction (irradiation).
1. Shorter height,
shorterduration,
uniform plant growth
2. Long and slender
grains with golden
color
3. Higher yield (
Average yield 3.84 t/ha
and maximum 5.0 t/ha)
Self
pollin
ation
Cerea
ls
Direct
use of an
induced
mutant
4469 Binamas
ur-9
Banglad
esh
Lens
culinaris
Medik.
Lentil The high yielding mutant variety was developed
through gamma irradiation of the popular lentil
cultivar, BARI masur-4. Out of 12 M4 plants, the
mutant line LM-132-7 derived from 200 Gy of
gamma rays,was selected for earliness and high yield
potential. Evaluation of the mutant lines was
conducted along with the check variety underfarmers’
field trials at different locations of the country.Mutant
LM-132-7 produced the highest seed yield ranged
2100-2200 whilst the check variety, BARI marur-4
produced 1807 kg/ha.Year of mutagenic treatment:
2006
1. Higher yield (2.1 t/ha
and Maximum yield 2.2
t/ha)2. Short duration
(99-104 days)
Self
pollin
ation
Legu
me
and
Pulse
s
Direct
use of an
induced
mutant
13. 4470 Binamas
ur-8
Banglad
esh
Lens
culinaris
Medik.
Lentil The high yielding mutant variety was developed
through gamma irradiation of the popular lentil
cultivar, BARI masur-4. Out of 10 M4 plants, the
mutant line LM-75-4 derived from 200 Gy of gamma
rays was selected for earliness and high yield
potential. Evaluation of the mutant lines was
conducted along with the check variety underfarmers’
field trials at different locations of the country.Mutant
LM-75-4 produced the highest seed yield ranged
2200-2300 whilst the check variety, BARI marur-4
produced 1747 kg/ha.
Year of mutagenic treatment: 2006
1. Higher yield (2.3 t/ha
and Maximum yield 2.4
t/ha)
2. Short duration (95-
100 days)
Self
pollin
ation
Legu
me
and
Pulse
s
Direct
use of an
induced
mutant
4471 Binamas
ur-6
Banglad
esh
Lens
culinaris
Medik.
Lentil The high yielding mutant variety was developed
through gamma irradiation of the popular lentil
cultivar, BARI masur-4. Out of 15 M4 plants, the
mutant line LM-115-7 derived from 250 Gy of
gamma rays,was selected for earliness and high yield
potential. Evaluation of the mutant lines was
conducted along with the check variety underfarmers’
field trials at different locations of the country.Mutant
LM-115-7 produced the highest seed yield ranged
1850-1950 kg/ha whilst the check variety BARI
marur-4 produced 1547 kg/ha and the mutant matured
earlier by one week than the check cultivar, BARI
masur-4.
Year of mutagenic treatment: 2002
1. Higher yield (1.9 t/ha
and Maximum yield 2.0
t/ha)
2. Short duration (105-
110 days)
Self
pollin
ation
Legu
me
and
Pulse
s
Direct
use of an
induced
mutant
4472 Binamas
ur-5
Banglad
esh
Lens
culinaris
Medik.
Lentil The high yielding mutant variety was developed
through gamma irradiation of the popular lentil
cultivar, BARI masur-4. Out of 15 M4 plants, the
mutant line LM-79-5 derived from 200 Gy of gamma
rays was selected for earliness and high yield
potential. Evaluation of the mutant lines was
conducted along with the check variety underfarmers’
field trials at different locations of the country.Mutant
LM-79-5 produced the highest seed yield ranged
2100-2200 whilst the check variety BARI marur-4
produced 1547 kg/ha and the mutant matured earlier
by one week than the check cultivar BARI masur-4.
Year of mutagenic treatment: 2002
1. Higher yield (2.1 t/ha
and Maximum yield 2.2
t/ha),
2. Short duration (99-
104 days)
Self
pollin
ation
Legu
me
and
Pulse
s
Direct
use of an
induced
mutant
14. 4473 Binamas
ur-11
Banglad
esh
Lens
culinaris
Medik.
Lentil The high yielding mutant variety was developed
through gamma irradiation of the popular lentil
cultivar, BARI masur-4. Out of 15 M4 plants, the
mutant line LM-156-1 derived from 200 Gy of
gamma rays,was selected for earliness and high yield
potential. Evaluation of the mutant lines was
conducted along with the check variety underfarmers’
field trials at different locations of the country.Mutant
LM-156-1 produced the highest seed yield ranged
2200-2400 whilst the check variety, BARI masur-5
produced 2100 kg/ha.
Year of mutagenic treatment: 2006
1. Plants are erect,
taller, many-branched
and have green and
violet colored flowers,
2. Higher yield (2.2 t/ha
and Maximum yield 2.4
t/ha),
3. Short duration (108-
110 days)
Self
pollin
ation
Legu
me
and
Pulse
s
Direct
use of an
induced
mutant
4474 Binamoo
g-8
Banglad
esh
Vigna
radiata
(L.) Wil.
Mungb
ean
The mutant variety Binamoog-8 was developed by
irradiation of seeds of advanced line MB-149 with
gamma rays (400 Gy). Selections were made from M2
and onward generations.Year of mutagenic treatment:
2001
The distinct features of
the selected mutant
MBM-07 (Binamoog-8)
are medium plant
height (35-40 cm), early
maturing (64-67 days),
deep green leaf color,
shiny green seed coat
color, 22-23% protein
content,average seed
yield of 1.74 t/ha and
potential 1.95 t/ha,and
tolerant to yellow
mosaic virus diseases
(MYMV).
Self
pollin
ation
Legu
me
and
Pulse
s
Direct
use of an
induced
mutant
4475 Binamoo
g-9
Banglad
esh
Vigna
radiata
(L.) Wil.
Mungb
ean
The mutant variety Binamoog-9 was developed by
irradiation of seeds of BARI Mung-6 with gamma
rays (400 Gy), selections were made from M2 and
onward generations.Year of mutagenic treatment:
2009
Main improved
attributes are earliness,
bolder seed size with
green seed coat colour
and higher seed yield
(average yield 1.80 t/ha
and maximum 1.90
t/ha).
Self
pollin
ation
Legu
me
and
Pulse
s
Direct
use of an
induced
mutant
15. 4476 Binasola
-5
Banglad
esh
Cicer
arietinum
L.
Chickp
ea
Seeds of Hyprosola (mutant variety) were treated with
gamma-rays with doses of 150, 200, 250, 300, 350
and 400 Gy. The treated seeds were grown dose-wise
for raising M1 generation during 1999-2000. Seeds
were collected from individual M1 plants. These were
grown in plant-progeny-rows in M2 generation during
2000-2001. The elite mutant CPM-825(gr) was
selected based on green seed cotyledon colour,
medium seed size and higher seed yield from the 200
Gy gamma-ray treated M2 population. The desired
mutant along with other mutants were grown in
subsequent populations M3,M4, M5 and different
trials (preliminary, advanced and regional yield trials)
during 2001-2002 to 2007-2008. The new traits
remained almost unchanged in the following
generations.Finally, in on-farm and on-station trials
conducted during 2008-2009, this mutant performed
better than the check variety BARI Sola-3. The
mutant was registered as ‘Binasola-5’ for commercial
cultivation in Barind (dry prone) areas in Bangladesh.
Binasola-5 is another
high yielding chickpea
variety released in
2009. Plant height
varies from 50-66 cm.
Maturity period ranges
between 120-125 days.
Maximum yield
potential is 1.62 tons/ha
(av. 1.52 tons/ha).Seed
contain 23.5% protein.
It is suitable for Rabi
(Last week of October
to first week of
December) season.
Self
pollin
ation
Legu
me
and
Pulse
s
Direct
use of an
induced
mutant
4477 Binasola
-6
Banglad
esh
Cicer
arietinum
L.
Chickp
ea
The mutant variety Binasola-6 was developed by
hybridization with one ICRISAT line K-850 and one
advanced mutant G-299 obtained by irradiation of
seeds with gamma rays (200 Gy), made selections
from F2 and onward generations.Main improved
attributes are higher seed yield, medium seed size and
attractive straw seed coat color. Considering all these,
the mutant was registered as ‘Binasola-6’ for
commercial cultivation in Barind (dry prone) areas in
Bangladesh.
Binasola-6 is a high
yielding chickpea
variety, released in
2009. Plant height
varies from 48-60 cm.
Maturity period ranges
between 122-126 days.
Maximum yield
potential is 1.97 tons/ha
(av. 1.69 tons/ha).It has
bright seed coat colour.
Seed contain 23.10 %
protein. It is suitable for
Rabi (Last week of
October to first week of
December) season.
Self
pollin
ation
Legu
me
and
Pulse
s
Crossing
with one
mutant
4478 Binasola
-7
Banglad
esh
Cicer
arietinum
L.
Chickp
ea
The mutant variety Binasola-7 was developed by
irradiation of seeds of Binasola-2 with gamma rays
(200 Gy), made selections from M2 and onward
generations.Main improved attributes are higher seed
yield, medium seed size, deep green leaves and brown
seed coat color. Considering all these,the mutant was
registered as ‘Binasola-7’ for commercial cultivation
in Barind (dry prone) areas in Bangladesh.
Binasola-7 is q high
yielding chickpea
variety, released in
2013. Plant height
varies from 46-60 cm.
Maturity period ranges
between 120-125 days.
Hundred seed weight is
23.2 g and protein
content 23.50%. Yield
Self
pollin
ation
Legu
me
and
Pulse
s
Direct
use of an
induced
mutant
16. potential is 1.9 tons/ha
(av. 1.7 tons/ha).
4479 Binasola
-8
Banglad
esh
Cicer
arietinum
L.
Chickp
ea
The mutant variety Binasola-8 was developed by
hybridization with mutant variety Hyprosola (released
variety) obtained by irradiation of seeds with gamma
rays (200 Gy), and one ICRISAT line K-850, made
selections from F2 and onward generations.Main
improved attributes are higher seed yield, medium
seed size and attractive straw seed coat color.
Considering all these,the mutant was registered as
‘Binasola-8’ for commercial cultivation in Barind (dry
prone) areas in Bangladesh.
Binasola-8 is a high
yielding chickpea
variety, released in
2013. It matures in 125-
130 days,hundred seed
weight is 23.9 g. Seed
protein content 23.80%.
It is suitable for Rabi
(Last week of October
to first week of
December) season.
Self
pollin
ation
Legu
me
and
Pulse
s
Crossing
with one
mutant
variety
4480 Binasola
-9
Banglad
esh
Cicer
arietinum
L.
Chickp
ea
Seeds of Binasola-2 were treated with gamma-rays
with doses of200, 300 and 400 Gy. In first year, the
treated seeds were grown in dose-wise for raising M1
generation during 2008-2009. M2 seeds were
collected from individual M1 plants. Those seeds
were grown in plant-progeny-rows in M2 generation
during 2009-2010, then made selections from M2 and
onward generations.Main improved attributes are
cream seed coat colour (kabuli type), bolder seed size
and higher seed yield. Considering all these,the
mutant was registered as ‘Binasola-9’ for commercial
cultivation in Barind (dry prone) areas in Bangladesh.
Binasola-9 is a high
yielding chickpea
variety, released in
2016. It matures in 115-
125 days,hundred seed
weight is 21.7 g. It is
suitable for Rabi (Last
week of October to first
week of December)
season.
Self
pollin
ation
Legu
me
and
Pulse
s
Direct
use of an
induced
mutant
4481 Binasola
-10
Banglad
esh
Cicer
arietinum
L.
Chickp
ea
Seeds of advanced mutant CPM-850 were treated with
gamma-rays with doses of 200, 300 and 400 Gy. In
first year, the treated seeds were grown in dose-wise
for raising M1 generation during 2008-2009. M2
seeds were collected from individual M1 plants.
Those seeds were grown in plant-progeny-rows in M2
generation during 2009-2010, afterwards made
selections from M2 and onward generations.Main
improved attributes are straw seed coat colour, bolder
seed size and higher seed yield. Considering all these,
the mutant was registered as ‘Binasola-10’ for
commercial cultivation in Barind (dry prone) areas in
Bangladesh.
Binasola-10 is a high
yielding chickpea
variety, released in
2016. It matures in 115-
122 days,hundred seed
weight is 23.5g. It is
suitable for Rabi (Last
week of October to first
week of December)
season.
Self
pollin
ation
Legu
me
and
Pulse
s
Direct
use of an
induced
mutant
17. 4482 Binasaris
ha-7
Banglad
esh
Brassica
juncea
(L.)
Czern &
Coss
Indian
mustar
d
‘Binasarisha-7’has been developed by irradiating the
seeds of the variety BARI Sarisha-11. Initially the
seeds were exposed to different doses of gamma rays
(600, 700, 800 and 900 Gy) and M1 was grown in
2004-05. In 2006-07 32 mutant lines were selected in
M3 generation considering their better field
performance including seed yield per plant and other
important agronomic characters as compared to the
mother variety. These experimental materials were
grown in M4 and M5 generations to study their
breeding behaviour in respect of seed yield and yield
contributing characters. In preliminary, advance and
regional yield trials conducted during 2008 to 2011
respectively, the mutant MM-10-4 out yielded the
BARI Sarisha-11. Moreover, the mutant line MM-10-
4 was found to be moderately resistant to stem rot,
tolerant to Alternaria blight and also showed lower
incidence of aphid infestation than the check variety.
MM-10-4 was chosen for registration as ‘Binasarisha-
7’ for commercial cultivation.
Bold seed size and
higher number of
siliquae. Average seed
yield is 2.0 t/ha.
Maximum seed yield is
2.8 t/ha.
Self
pollin
ation
Edibl
e oil
plants
Direct
use of an
induced
mutant
4483 Binasaris
ha-8
Banglad
esh
Brassica
juncea
(L.)
Czern &
Coss
Indian
mustar
d
‘Binasarisha-8’ has been developed by irradiating the
seeds of the variety BARI Sarisha-11. Initially the
seeds were exposed to different doses of gamma rays
(600, 700, 800 and 900 Gy) and M1 was grown in
2004-05. In 2006-07 32 mutant lines were selected in
M3 generation considering their better field
performance including seed yield per plant and other
important agronomic characters as compared to the
mother variety. These experimental materials were
grown in M4 and M5 generations to study their
breeding behaviour in respect of seed yield and yield
contributing characters.In preliminary, advance and
regional yield trials conducted during 2008 to 2011
respectively, the mutant MM-08-4 out yielded BARI
Sarisha-11. Moreover, the mutant line MM-08-4 was
found to be moderately resistant to stemrot, tolerant
to Alternaria blight and also showed lower incidence
of aphid infestation than the check variety. MM-08-4
was chosen for registration as ‘Binasarisha-8’ for
commercial cultivation.
Average seed yield is
1.7 t/ha. Maximum seed
yield is 2.4 t/ha.
Self
pollin
ation
Edibl
e oil
plants
Direct
use of an
induced
mutant
18. 4484 Binasaris
ha-9
Banglad
esh
Brassica
napus L.
Rapese
ed
‘Binasarisha-9’ has been developed by irradiating
seeds of the variety Binasarisha-4. Initially the seeds
were exposed to different doses of gamma rays (600,
700, 800 and 900 Gy) and M1 was grown in 2006-07.
In 2008-09 32 mutant lines were selected in M3
generation considering their better field performance
including seed yield per plant and otherimportant
agronomic characters as compared to the mother
variety. These experimental materials were grown in
M4 and M5 generations to study their breeding
behaviour in respect of seed yield and yield
contributing characters. In preliminary, advance and
regional yield trials conducted during 2011 to 2013
respectively, the mutant MM-51 out yielded the
Binasarisha-4. Moreover, the mutant line MM-51 was
found to be moderately resistant to stemrot, tolerant
to Alternaria blight and also showed lower incidence
of aphid infestation than the check variety. MM-51
was chosen for registration as ‘Binasarisha-9’ for
commercial cultivation.
Average seed yield is
1.6 t/ha. Maximum seed
yield is 1.95 t/ha. Other
improved characters are
shorterplant height and
black seed coat color.
Self
pollin
ation
Edibl
e oil
plants
Direct
use of an
induced
mutant
4486 Binatil-2 Banglad
esh
Sesamu
m
indicum
L.
Sesam
e
‘Binatil-2’has been developed by irradiating the seeds
of the variety T-6. Initially the seeds were exposed to
different doses of gamma rays (500, 600, 700 and 800
Gy) and M1 was grown in Kharif-I 2002. Twenty five
mutant lines were primarily selected in M3 generation
considering their better field performance including
seed yield per plant and other important agronomic
characters as compared to the mother variety in
Kharif-I 2004. These experimental materials were
grown in M4 and M5 generations to study their
breeding behaviour in respect of seed yield and yield
contributing characters.In preliminary, advance and
regional yield trials conducted during 2004 to 2011
respectively, the mutant line SM-12 out yielded from
check variety. Moreover, SM-12 was found to be
moderately resistant to stemrot and also showed the
lowest incidence of insect-pests infestation than the
check varieties. Considering all these,SM-12 was
chosen for registration as ‘Binatil-2’ for commercial
cultivation.
Binatil-2 is
characterized by the
following
improvements: higher
yields, branched plant
architecture, and
tolerance to temporary
waterlogged condition
Self
pollin
ation
Edibl
e oil
plants
Direct
use of an
induced
mutant
19. 4487 Binatil-3 Banglad
esh
Sesamu
m
indicum
L.
Sesam
e
‘Binatil-3’has been developed by irradiating the seeds
of mutant variety Binatil-1. Seeds of Binatil-1 were
exposed to different doses ofgamma rays (500, 600,
700 and 800 Gy) and M1 was grown in Kharif-I 2005.
In M3 generation 33 mutant lines were primarily
selected considering their betterfield performance
including seed yield per plant and otherimportant
agronomic characters as compared to the mother
variety in Kharif-I 2007. These experimental materials
were grown in M4 and M5 generations to study their
breeding behaviour in respect of seed yield and yield
contributing characters.In preliminary, advance and
regional yield trials conducted during 2004 to 2013
respectively, the mutant SM-10-04 out yielded
Binatil-1 and Binatil-2. Moreover, the mutant line
SM-10-04 was found to be moderately resistant to
stem rot and also showed the lowest incidence of
insect-pests infestation than the check varieties. SM-
10-04 was chosen for registration as ‘Binatil-3’ for
commercial cultivation.
Binatil-3 is
characterized by the
following
improvements: higher
yields and branched
plant architecture.
Self
pollin
ation
Edibl
e oil
plants
Direct
use of an
induced
mutant
4488 Binatil-4 Banglad
esh
Sesamu
m
indicum
L.
Sesam
e
‘Binatil-4’has been developed by irradiating the seeds
of the variety T-6. Initially the seeds T-6 were
exposed to different doses ofgamma rays (500, 600,
700 and 800 Gy) and M1 was grown in Kharif-I 2008.
Twenty five mutant lines were primarily selected in
M3 generation considering their better field
performance including seed yield per plant and other
important agronomic characters as compared to the
mother variety in Kharif-I 2010. These experimental
materials were grown in M4 and M5 generations to
study their breeding behaviour in respect of seed yield
and yield contributing characters. In preliminary,
advance and regional yield trials conducted during
2008 to 2015 respectively, the mutant SM-9 out
yielded the T-6. Moreover, the mutant line SM-9 was
found to be moderately resistant to stemrot and also
showed the lowest incidence of insect-pests
infestation than the check varieties. Considering all
these,SM-9 was chosen for registration as ‘Binatil-4’
for commercial cultivation.
Binatil-4 is
characterized by the
following
improvements: higher
yield, less hairy stem,
leaves and capsules,
and tolerance to
temporary waterlogged
condition.
Self
pollin
ation
Edibl
e oil
plants
Direct
use of an
induced
mutant
20. 4836 Binapiaz
-1
Banglad
esh
2018 Allium
cepa L.
Onion Binapiaz-1 has been developed by irradiating the
seeds of the summer onion variety BARI Piaz-2. The
seeds were irradiated with 75 Gy dose of gamma rays
in 2007 and grown in BINA HQs Farm, Mymensingh.
Selections were made during M2 to M3 based on
annual seed production ability in winter and bulb
production in summer season (Kharif-I and Kharif-II).
Preliminary yield trial was conducted with six mutants
along with the parent and a check variety BARI Piaz-
3 in 2011. Thereafter, advanced yield trial, zonal yield
trial and on farm on station yield trials were
conducted during 2012-2017 for seed production in
winter and bulb production in summer seasons with
the mutant BP2/75/2.
Higher seed yield in
winter season,and
Fresh and dry bulb
yield in summer season
Longer shelf live
Self
pollin
ation
Root
and
tuber
crops
Direct
use of an
induced
mutant
4837 Binapiaz
-2
Banglad
esh
2018 Allium
cepa L.
Onion Binapiaz-2 has been developed by irradiating the
seeds of the summer onion variety BARI Piaz-2. The
seeds were irradiated with 100 Gy dose of gamma
rays in 2007 and grown in BINA HQs Farm,
Mymensingh. Selections were made during M2 to M3
based on annual seed production ability in winter and
bulb production in summer season (Kharif-I and
Kharif-II). Preliminary yield trial for both seed and
bulb yield potentials were conducted with six mutants
along with the parent and a check variety BARI Piaz-
3 in 2011 in winter and summer season,respectively.
Thereafter, advanced yield trial, zonal yield trial and
on farm on station yield trials were conducted during
2012-2017 for seed production in winter and bulb
production in summer seasons with the mutant
BP2/100/2.
More seed in winter
season
Higher seed yield
Longer shelf life
Self
pollin
ation
Root
and
tuber
crops
Direct
use of an
induced
mutant
4851 Binatom
ato-13
Banglad
esh
Lycopers
icon
esculentu
m M.
Tomat
o
Seeds of tomato variety Bintomato-7 were irradiated
with gamma ray (370 Gy). The pedigree of the
mutant was TM-5 tested in research and farmers fields
in different agro-ecological zones of Bangladesh for
yield, duration and otherimportant characters. The
mutant TM-5 was released as Binatomato-13 in 2018.
Higher yield: Average
yield 87 ton ha-1
(winter) and maximum
yield 104 ton ha-1
(winter), fruit is round
and slightly pointed at
the opposite of calyx,
individual fruit weight
60-65 g and fruit is red
in colour in mature
stage,plant height 120-
130 cm and crop
duration 120-125 days
Self
pollin
ation
Fruits
veget
ables
Direct
use of an
induced
mutant
21. 4852 Binadha
n-13
Banglad
esh
Oryza
sativa L.
Rice Seeds of local aromatic rice cultivar Kalizira
irradiated with gamma ray (150 Gy) and soaked
in Datura seed extract for 18 hours at BINA,
Mymensingh, Bangladesh. A plant found in M1
generation with erect green leaves till maturity, almost
all filled grains without lodging unlike the
parent Kalizira. These mutated traits remained almost
unchanged in the following generations.The pedigree
of the mutant was KD5-18-150 tested in
research and farmers fields in different agro-
ecological zones of Bangladesh for yield,
duration and other important characters. Finally, the
mutant KD5- 18-150 was released as Binadhan-
13 in 2013.
Higher yield (Average
yield 3.4 tha-1 and
maximum 3.7 tha-1),
leaves remain green till
maturity, moderately
lodging resistant,
unfilled grains are
almost absent
Self
pollin
ation
Cerea
ls
Direct
use of an
induced
mutant
4857 BINA
Chinaba
dam-10
Banglad
esh
2018 Arachis
hypogaea
L.
Groun
dnut
The proposed variety, BINA Chinabadam-10 has been
developed by irradiating the seeds of PK-1. Two
hundred dry seeds were irradiated with 150 Gy dose
of gamma rays and the M1 seeds were sown
immediately at BINA farm, Mymensingh on 17
February 2013. In M2, M3 and M4 generations,15, 1
and 1 populations,respectively, were selected based
on higher pod number and yield. In preliminary,
advance,zonal, on-farm and on-station trials
conducted during 2016-17 to 2017-18, the mutant
PK1/15/69 out yielded the highest yielding popular
variety, Binachinabadam-4 in most of the cases.
Considering all these,this mutant was chosen for
registration as BINA Chinabadam-10 for commercial
cultivation in the groundnut growing areas of
Bangladesh.
Higher pod number and
higher yield.
Self
pollin
ation
Legu
me
and
Pulse
s
Direct
use of an
induced
mutant