This document defines key terms related to relations and functions, including: - A relation is a set of ordered pairs. The domain is the set of x-values and the range is the set of y-values. - A relation is a function if each x-value is mapped to only one y-value. This can be determined using the vertical line test or by checking if x-values are repeated. - Graphs where a vertical line crosses the relation more than once are not functions, while graphs where it only crosses once are functions.