The document outlines a process for researching, designing, testing, and recommending solutions to business requirements. It involves 5 phases: 1) Understanding requirements, 2) Evaluating options, 3) Designing prototypes, 4) Validating prototypes through testing, and 5) Producing a business case and recommendation. Key activities include identifying stakeholders, researching options, designing and testing prototypes, and evaluating solutions against criteria to select the best recommendation. The goal is to work through each phase to ultimately deliver a business case and blueprint for the best option to address the original business need.