This document discusses modal auxiliary verbs in English. It defines modal auxiliary verbs as words placed before main verbs to modify their meaning. Their function is to express willingness, ability, necessity, and possibility. Examples of modal auxiliary verbs given are can, could, may, might, will, would, shall, should, must, and ought to. The document then provides rules and examples for using modal auxiliary verbs in positive, negative, and interrogative sentences with verbs and non-verbs. It also explains the different types of modal auxiliary verbs (present/future, past, perfects) and provides examples of their functions.

1. Desma Yulis
Willa Arafa
Eli Yusnita
Wulandari
Sari
Lilik
Nada Azhana
Wagiartina Afsari
Ernani
Risma Alfiani
Dewi Suryani

2. Pengertian Modal Auxiliary Verb
Yaitu kata yang ditempatkan sebelum main verb
(kata kerja utama) untOuk memodifikasi makna dari
kata kerja utama tersebut.
Fungsinya untuk mengekspresikan willingness
(kemauan) atau ability (kemampuan), necessity
(kebutuhan), dan possibility (kemungkinan).
Kata kerja bantu ini antara lain: Can, Could,
May, Might, Will, Would, Shall, Should, Must, dan
Ought to

3. RUMUS MENGGUNAKAN VERB
1. Menggunakan Verb
S + Auxiliary + Verb1+ O + Adj
Cth:
 Can speak English now
 I may sit beside you.
 We must study English well
 I could help you.

4. 2. Rumus kalimat bertanya:
Aux+ S + Verb I + O + Adv
1. Can you help me, friend?
2. Could you open the door?
3. Must he make you sad like this?
4. Ought they to help us?

5. 3. Rumus kalimat negatif:
S + Aux. + Not + Verb I + O + Adv
1. I can’t come tomorrow.
2. They mayn’t distusb our friends.
4. Rina mustn’t work today.
5. She ought to speak like that.

6. RUMUS SELAIN VERB
Rumus kalimat positaf:
S + Aux. + Be + Non-V + Adv
1. I can be crazy about english.
2. It may be suitable to me.
3. You ought to be honest.
4. I could be here at 10.00 am.
5. I would be your friend.

7. Rumus kalimat bertanya:
Aux. + S + Be + Non-V + Adv
1. Must Dian be on time tomorow?
2. Can you be our leader on next hiking?
3. Could you be slowly, please?
4. Ought we to be committee?
5. Must Paul be here now?

8. Rumus kalimat negatif:
S + Aux. + Not + Be + Non-V + Adv
1. I can’t be an English teacher.
2. You mayn’t be proud, Joko.
3. They shouldn’t be here.
4. We shan’t be angry.
5. I oughtn’t to be difficult to do it.

9. Macam-macam Modal1. Modal Present/Future
Menyatakan kejadian sekarang/ akan datang
Rumus:
S + Auxiliary + Verb1+ O + Adj
S + Aux. + Not + Verb I + O + Adv
Aux+ S + Verb I + O + Adv
Catatan: contoh auxiliary pada present yaitu can, will,
May, Should, Ought to, Must

10. 2. Modal Past
Kejadian masa lampau/yang telah terjadi
Rumus:
S + Auxiliary + Verb 1+ O + Adj
S + Aux. + Not + Verb 1+ O + Adv
Aux+ S + Verb 1 + O + Adv
Catatan: contoh auxiliary pada past yaitu Would, Could,
Might, Should, Ought to, had to

11. 3. Modal Perfects
S + Auxiliary + Verb 3+ O + Adj
S + Aux. + Not + Verb 3+ O + Adv
Aux+ S + Verb 3 + O + Adv
Catatan: contoh auxiliary pada perfects yaitu Would
have, Could have, Might have, Should have, Ought to
have, Must have

12. Fungsi dan Contoh Kalimat Modal
Auxiliary Verb
Menggunakan Present/Future
a) Can
Modal ini memiliki kegunaan untuk menyatakan
kemampuan/ketidakmampuan (ability/possibility)
dan izin informal (informal permission).

13. Contoh:
You can buy anything with your money but you can
not buy love.
(Kamu dapat membeli apapun dengan uangmu tapi
kamu tidak dapat membeli cinta)
Can you speak mandarin?
 Can you give me money?
 Can I Ask you question?

14. could
Modal ini memiliki kegunaan untuk menyatakan
kemampuan di masa lampau (past ability) dan untuk
menyatakan permintaan sopan (polite request)
Contoh:
 She could play the piano went she was young
 You could run faster than me two years ago
 I could use your computer to print and scan
yesterday

15. Could have
berfungsi untuk menyatakan kesimpulan mengenai hal
yang terjadi di masa lampau
Edo could have stayed here longer
He was lucky when he felt of the ladder. He could have
hard himself

16. b. May
modal ini memiliki kegunaan untuk menyatakan izin
formal (polite permission) dan kemungkinan
(possibility).
Contoh:
May I go home now
May I borrow your handphone
She may be angry because of our mistake
 You may go to night but you have to go home before
late

17. Might
Modal ini memiliki kegunaan untuk menyatakan
kemungkinan lampau dan memperhalus permintaan
Contoh:
 You might forget the embarassing accident tomorrow.[

18. Might Have
Berfungsi untuk menyatakan kemungkinan di masa
lamapau (past possibility)
Contoh:
 The doctor might have warned you not to eat red
meat.
(Dikatakan setelah diketahui fakta: The doctor has not
warned–Dokter belum melarang.)

19. c. Should
Should untuk memberi suggestion (saran) atau advice
(nasehat)
Contoh:
 You should see the doctor.
(Kamu harus ke dokter.)
 We should meet more often.
(Kita harus bertemu lebih sering.)
 You should drink medicine now

20. Should
modal ini memiliki kegunaan untuk mengungkapkan
saran (suggestion) dan menyatakan kemunkinan atau
kepastian (possibility/certainly)
Contoh:
 I should go to jakarta yesterday
We should shoping yesterday

21. Should have
Berfungsi untuk menyatakan saran yang seharusnya
dilakukan pada masa lampau tapi tidak dilakukan (past
suggestion) atau bisa juga menyatakan kemungkinan di
masa lalu.
Contoh:
The party was great you should have come why didn’t
you?
I feel sick I shouldn’t have eaten so much chocolate
She shouldn’t have been listening to our conversation

22. d) Will
Modal will ini memiliki kegunaan untuk menyatakan
masa depan (future), kemauan atau niatan (willingness),
dan bisa juga digunakan untuk memperhalus
permintaan (polite request).
Contoh:
 I will go to New York.
 I will help you if you need my help
 We will study ennglish Tomorrow
 Shall I go despite the rain?

23. Would
Modal ini memiliki kegunaan untuk menyusun past
future tense, menyatakan kembali bentuk keinginan dan
preference, dan meminta dengan sopan.
Contoh:
 when she was a girl, her mother would tell her stories
Would you help me lift this bag, please!

24. Would have
Contoh:
Rara would have cleaned the whole house by the time
her family come back last friday

25. e) Must
Contoh:
 You must work carefully, I must train every day
 You must Clean Your teeth
 You mustn’t give up
 We must go to bed now

26. Had to
I had to go the hospital
We had to go the market
She stayed in bed this morning because she didn’t have
to go to work
Must Have
The phone rang, but I didn’t hear it. I must have been a
sleep
I made a lot of noise when I came home you must have
heard me

27. f) Ought to
modal ini memiliki keguanaan untuk menyatakan saran
Contoh:
 It’s raining so hard,you ought to bring your umbrella
 I ought to wear high quality running shoes.
(Saya harus menggunakan sepatu lari berkualitas tinggi)
 We ought to select the best candidate for the job.
(Kita harus memilih kandidat terbaik untuk pekerjaan tsb.)
Ought to have