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Solve Inequalities with one variable and
               Graph linear inequalities
Solving Inequalities with 1 variable
Basic                            Choices
 2x – 3 ≤ -9                     2(x-3) +4 < 5x +7
    +3    +3                     2x -6 +4 < 5x +7
 2x ≤ -6                         2x -2 < 5x +7 ***Choice
 x ≤ -3 Division by + 2          -5x        -5x
  leaves the ≤ .                    -3x -2 < 7
                                    -3x < 9
 Solve just like an equation!      x > -3 *** < flips > Why?
                                                 Division by a neg
RULES
 When solving an inequality < > or ≤ ≥, follow the
  rules for solving an equation.
 IF DIVISION BY A NEGATIVE IS REQUIRERD, THE <
  BECOMES >! ONLY WHEN YOU DIVIDE (OR
  MULT) BY A NEGATIVE!
Graphing: y < mx + b
Closed plane                        Open plane
 2x + 3y ≥ 6                        2x – 3y > 6
 3y ≥ -2x +6                        -3y > -2x +6
 y ≥ -2/3x +2                       y < 2/3x -2


 Recall in y = mx + b               < will NOT include the line,
 M = slope (rise over run)           so it will be a dashed or
 B = y intercept
                                      dotted line!
 ≥ will include the line and
  will be graphed as a solid line
Completing the graph
 Open or closed plane:
1. < OR > is a dotted line
2. ≤ OR ≥ is a solid line
       SHADING
After graphing the line, choose a point NOT ON THE
   LINE as a test point! I use (0,0) if possible!
Test previous examples
slide # 4
 y ≥ -2/3x +2 Line will be solid
 Test (0,0) 0 ≥ -2/3 (0) +2
               0 ≥ 2 is false.
   SHADE THE SIDE THAT DOES NOT INCLUDE THE
    POINT (O,O)
   y < 2/3x -2 Line will be dotted
   Test 0 < 2/3(0) -2
        0 < -2 is FALSE SHADE THE SIDE THAT DOES
    NOT INCLUDE THE POINT (O,O)
THE GRAPHS
 y ≥ -2/3x +2                  y < 2/3x -2


             Shade this side




                                               Shade this side

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Mod 6 top3solveand graph inequalities

  • 1. Solve Inequalities with one variable and Graph linear inequalities
  • 2. Solving Inequalities with 1 variable Basic Choices  2x – 3 ≤ -9  2(x-3) +4 < 5x +7  +3 +3  2x -6 +4 < 5x +7  2x ≤ -6  2x -2 < 5x +7 ***Choice  x ≤ -3 Division by + 2  -5x -5x leaves the ≤ .  -3x -2 < 7  -3x < 9  Solve just like an equation!  x > -3 *** < flips > Why?  Division by a neg
  • 3. RULES  When solving an inequality < > or ≤ ≥, follow the rules for solving an equation.  IF DIVISION BY A NEGATIVE IS REQUIRERD, THE < BECOMES >! ONLY WHEN YOU DIVIDE (OR MULT) BY A NEGATIVE!
  • 4. Graphing: y < mx + b Closed plane Open plane  2x + 3y ≥ 6  2x – 3y > 6  3y ≥ -2x +6  -3y > -2x +6  y ≥ -2/3x +2  y < 2/3x -2  Recall in y = mx + b  < will NOT include the line,  M = slope (rise over run) so it will be a dashed or  B = y intercept dotted line!  ≥ will include the line and will be graphed as a solid line
  • 5. Completing the graph  Open or closed plane: 1. < OR > is a dotted line 2. ≤ OR ≥ is a solid line SHADING After graphing the line, choose a point NOT ON THE LINE as a test point! I use (0,0) if possible!
  • 6. Test previous examples slide # 4  y ≥ -2/3x +2 Line will be solid  Test (0,0) 0 ≥ -2/3 (0) +2  0 ≥ 2 is false.  SHADE THE SIDE THAT DOES NOT INCLUDE THE POINT (O,O)  y < 2/3x -2 Line will be dotted  Test 0 < 2/3(0) -2  0 < -2 is FALSE SHADE THE SIDE THAT DOES NOT INCLUDE THE POINT (O,O)
  • 7. THE GRAPHS  y ≥ -2/3x +2  y < 2/3x -2 Shade this side Shade this side