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How to Determine
the Type of Line to Draw
Inequality
Symbol
Type of Line
> or < Dotted Line
> or < Solid Line
Choose the type of line
for the inequality given.
1. y > 3x - 2
a. Solid b. Dotted
2. y > ¼x - 5
a. Solid b. Dotted
Choose the inequality symbol for the
line shown.
< or >
Choose the inequality symbol for the
line shown.
< or >
If the
inequality is:
Shade
y > mx + b
or
y > mx + b
Above the
line
y < mx + b
or
y < mx + b
Below the line
x
y
Graph y > x - 2.
1. Graph
the line
y = x - 2.
2. Since y >, shade
above the line.
x
y
Graph y < x - 2.
1. Graph
the line
y = x - 2.
2. Since y <, shade
below the line.
Do you do
anything
different when
the line is dotted
rather than
solid?
Lesson
Start
Lesson
Start
x
y
Graph y > x - 2.
2. Since y >, shade
above the line.
1. Graph
the line
y = x - 2,
but make
the line
dotted.
x
y
Graph y < x - 2.
1. Graph
the line
y = x - 2,
but make
the line
dotted.
2. Since y <, shade
below the line.
y
Graph y > -½x + 3
Type of
line:
Solid
Dotted
x
y
Graph y > -½x + 3
Type of
line:
Solid
Dotted
Shade ___ the line.
Above Below
Lesson
Start
x
y
Graph y > -½x + 3
Type of
line:
Solid
Dotted
Shade ___ the line.
Above Below
x
y
Choose the correct inequality for the graph shown.
y < 1/3 x + 2
y < 1/3 x + 2
y > 1/3 x + 2
y > 1/3 x + 2
Where to Shade for Undefined or
No Slopes:
The inequality must be in
x  # (no y)
format.
 can be:
>, >, <, or <.
If the
inequality is:
Shade
To the
x > #
or
x > #
Right of the
line
x < #
or
x < #
Left of the line
x
y
Graph x > -2
1. Draw
a dotted
vertical
line at x
= -2.
2. Shade to
the right of
the line.
x
y
Graph x < -2.
1. Graph
the line
X = -2.
2. Shade
to the left
of the line.
x
y
Graph x > 3.
Choose type of
line.
Solid
Dotted
x
y
Graph x > 3.
Choose type of
line.
Solid
Choose
where to
shade.
Left Right
x
y
Graph x > 3.
Choose type of
line.
Solid
Choose
where to
shade.
Right
Solve -3x - 2y < 12.
+3x +3x
-2y < 3x + 12
-2 -2 -2
y < -3/2 x - 6
>
Choose the correct inequality.
1. 2x + 5y > -10
y > -2/5 x - 2
y < -2/5 x - 2
y > 2/5 x + 2 y < 2/5 x + 2
2. 3x - 2y > 10
y > -2/3 x - 5 y < -2/3 x - 5
y > 2/3 x - 5
y < 2/3 x - 5
Example 1
 Which ordered pair is a solution of
5x - 2y ≤ 6?
A. (0, -3)
B. (5, 5)
C. (1, -2)
D. (3, 3)
Example 2
 Graph the inequality x ≤ 4 in a coordinate
plane.
 Decide whether to
use a solid or
dashed line.
 Use (0, 0) as a
test point.
 Shade where the
solutions will be.
y
x
5
5
-5
-5
Example 3
 Graph 3x - 4y > 12 in a coordinate plane.
 Sketch the boundary line of the graph.
 Solve for “y” first:
 y < ¾x - 3
 Solid or dashed
line?
 Use (0, 0) as a
test point.
 Shade where the
solutions are.
y
x
5
5
-5
-5
Example 4:
 Graph y < 2/5x in a coordinate plane.
• What is the slope and y-intercept?
• m = 2/5
• b = (0,0)
• Solid or dashed
line?
 Use a test point
OTHER than the
origin.
 Shade where the
solutions are.
y
x
5
5
-5
-5
Graph: y ≥ -3/2x + 1
Step 1: graph
the boundary
(the line is
solid ≥)
Step 2: test
a point NOT
On the line
(0,0) is always
The easiest if it’s
Not on the line!!
3(0) + 2(0) ≥ 2
0 ≥ 2
Not a solution So shade the other side of the line!!
Graph: y < 6
Graph: 4x – 2y < 7

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PPT 6.8 Graphing Linear Inequalities.ppt

  • 1.
  • 2. How to Determine the Type of Line to Draw Inequality Symbol Type of Line > or < Dotted Line > or < Solid Line
  • 3. Choose the type of line for the inequality given. 1. y > 3x - 2 a. Solid b. Dotted 2. y > ¼x - 5 a. Solid b. Dotted
  • 4. Choose the inequality symbol for the line shown. < or >
  • 5. Choose the inequality symbol for the line shown. < or >
  • 6. If the inequality is: Shade y > mx + b or y > mx + b Above the line y < mx + b or y < mx + b Below the line
  • 7. x y Graph y > x - 2. 1. Graph the line y = x - 2. 2. Since y >, shade above the line.
  • 8. x y Graph y < x - 2. 1. Graph the line y = x - 2. 2. Since y <, shade below the line.
  • 9. Do you do anything different when the line is dotted rather than solid? Lesson Start
  • 11. x y Graph y > x - 2. 2. Since y >, shade above the line. 1. Graph the line y = x - 2, but make the line dotted.
  • 12. x y Graph y < x - 2. 1. Graph the line y = x - 2, but make the line dotted. 2. Since y <, shade below the line.
  • 13. y Graph y > -½x + 3 Type of line: Solid Dotted
  • 14. x y Graph y > -½x + 3 Type of line: Solid Dotted Shade ___ the line. Above Below Lesson Start
  • 15. x y Graph y > -½x + 3 Type of line: Solid Dotted Shade ___ the line. Above Below
  • 16. x y Choose the correct inequality for the graph shown. y < 1/3 x + 2 y < 1/3 x + 2 y > 1/3 x + 2 y > 1/3 x + 2
  • 17. Where to Shade for Undefined or No Slopes: The inequality must be in x  # (no y) format.  can be: >, >, <, or <.
  • 18. If the inequality is: Shade To the x > # or x > # Right of the line x < # or x < # Left of the line
  • 19. x y Graph x > -2 1. Draw a dotted vertical line at x = -2. 2. Shade to the right of the line.
  • 20. x y Graph x < -2. 1. Graph the line X = -2. 2. Shade to the left of the line.
  • 21. x y Graph x > 3. Choose type of line. Solid Dotted
  • 22. x y Graph x > 3. Choose type of line. Solid Choose where to shade. Left Right
  • 23. x y Graph x > 3. Choose type of line. Solid Choose where to shade. Right
  • 24. Solve -3x - 2y < 12. +3x +3x -2y < 3x + 12 -2 -2 -2 y < -3/2 x - 6 >
  • 25. Choose the correct inequality. 1. 2x + 5y > -10 y > -2/5 x - 2 y < -2/5 x - 2 y > 2/5 x + 2 y < 2/5 x + 2 2. 3x - 2y > 10 y > -2/3 x - 5 y < -2/3 x - 5 y > 2/3 x - 5 y < 2/3 x - 5
  • 26. Example 1  Which ordered pair is a solution of 5x - 2y ≤ 6? A. (0, -3) B. (5, 5) C. (1, -2) D. (3, 3)
  • 27. Example 2  Graph the inequality x ≤ 4 in a coordinate plane.  Decide whether to use a solid or dashed line.  Use (0, 0) as a test point.  Shade where the solutions will be. y x 5 5 -5 -5
  • 28. Example 3  Graph 3x - 4y > 12 in a coordinate plane.  Sketch the boundary line of the graph.  Solve for “y” first:  y < ¾x - 3  Solid or dashed line?  Use (0, 0) as a test point.  Shade where the solutions are. y x 5 5 -5 -5
  • 29. Example 4:  Graph y < 2/5x in a coordinate plane. • What is the slope and y-intercept? • m = 2/5 • b = (0,0) • Solid or dashed line?  Use a test point OTHER than the origin.  Shade where the solutions are. y x 5 5 -5 -5
  • 30. Graph: y ≥ -3/2x + 1 Step 1: graph the boundary (the line is solid ≥) Step 2: test a point NOT On the line (0,0) is always The easiest if it’s Not on the line!! 3(0) + 2(0) ≥ 2 0 ≥ 2 Not a solution So shade the other side of the line!!
  • 32. Graph: 4x – 2y < 7