The Energy Future Based in Wind and Solar Energy
Presentation by the Professor of Solare Economy Christian Breyer, Lappeenranta University of Technolgoy, at the Millennium Meet-up
In the present generation energy plays a vital role in our world and for human life it´s very important factor. There is a methodical meeting taking place regarding the conservation of energy and every time there is a review in the agenda. Energy demand and supply were endeavored by these countries. To rectify these problems, there should be more research in the generation of energy with the greater efficiency and try to use energy in more efficient manner. Solar energy remains as the most prominent source of energy as it is cost effective and environmentally friendly. Reviews convey that solar energy systems will play a major role in the power generations. As per present scenario there is a great importance to the solar energy using photovoltaic systems. Photovoltaic systems exhibit an important role for solar energy production.
A public lecture on RENEWABLE ENERGY: HOW READY ARE WE AS A NATION delivered by Engr Kayode Odunlami at National Association of Electrical Engineering Students 2018 Annual Public Lecture Series.
Peak Shaving Using Grid-Connected Solar Panels Case Study: Ministry of Islami...IJERA Editor
The main purpose of this paper is to introduce the application of renewable energy, namely solar energy,for peak shaving during peak loads and to investigate the feasibility of using grid-connected solar system for electricity generation in Ministry of Awqaf mosques. PVsyst software is used to find the optimal design for total connected load of 80 kW. The technical performance of 80 kWgrid-connected photovoltaic (PV) solar systems was investigated. Applying renewable energy in building is required by Kuwait government, all sectors should use 30% of the consumed energy from renewable energy in year 2030. The total cost of the solar systems for 1400 mosques is around 512 million dollars and the total cost of energyis39 milliondollars per year according to 0.2 dollarwhich mean that the payback period within 13 years.Based on the study results, the development of grid-connected photovoltaic (PV)solar system in Awqaf mosques in Kuwait could be economically viable and provide peak shaving during peak loads.
The March 11, 2011 disaster created the need to review Japan’s energy architecture. We believe that it will take about 10 years for Japan to fully decide on a new energy and electricity architecture, and it will take about 3 years to reach decisions on the future of Japan’s nuclear power generation. Japan has taken a careful approach towards the development of renewable power, and renewable power - except for hydropower - is substantially lower than in most other advanced countries. Japan’s potential for renewable energy is very high, especially wind and geo-thermal power, and will required substantial changes in laws and regulations, and a decentralized and democratic approach to grid management. Necessary liberalization of Japan’s electricity markets is in preparation, and we will see a rapid development of renewable energy. This report reviews the current situation and the future potential of renewable electrical power in Japan.
Limiting Global Climatic Disruption by Revolutionary Change in the Global EnergyLarry Smarr
10.06.08
Keynote Opening Talk
Xconomy Forum: The Rise of Smart Energy
Title: Limiting Global Climatic Disruption by Revolutionary Change in the Global Energy System
La Jolla, CA
In the present generation energy plays a vital role in our world and for human life it´s very important factor. There is a methodical meeting taking place regarding the conservation of energy and every time there is a review in the agenda. Energy demand and supply were endeavored by these countries. To rectify these problems, there should be more research in the generation of energy with the greater efficiency and try to use energy in more efficient manner. Solar energy remains as the most prominent source of energy as it is cost effective and environmentally friendly. Reviews convey that solar energy systems will play a major role in the power generations. As per present scenario there is a great importance to the solar energy using photovoltaic systems. Photovoltaic systems exhibit an important role for solar energy production.
A public lecture on RENEWABLE ENERGY: HOW READY ARE WE AS A NATION delivered by Engr Kayode Odunlami at National Association of Electrical Engineering Students 2018 Annual Public Lecture Series.
Peak Shaving Using Grid-Connected Solar Panels Case Study: Ministry of Islami...IJERA Editor
The main purpose of this paper is to introduce the application of renewable energy, namely solar energy,for peak shaving during peak loads and to investigate the feasibility of using grid-connected solar system for electricity generation in Ministry of Awqaf mosques. PVsyst software is used to find the optimal design for total connected load of 80 kW. The technical performance of 80 kWgrid-connected photovoltaic (PV) solar systems was investigated. Applying renewable energy in building is required by Kuwait government, all sectors should use 30% of the consumed energy from renewable energy in year 2030. The total cost of the solar systems for 1400 mosques is around 512 million dollars and the total cost of energyis39 milliondollars per year according to 0.2 dollarwhich mean that the payback period within 13 years.Based on the study results, the development of grid-connected photovoltaic (PV)solar system in Awqaf mosques in Kuwait could be economically viable and provide peak shaving during peak loads.
The March 11, 2011 disaster created the need to review Japan’s energy architecture. We believe that it will take about 10 years for Japan to fully decide on a new energy and electricity architecture, and it will take about 3 years to reach decisions on the future of Japan’s nuclear power generation. Japan has taken a careful approach towards the development of renewable power, and renewable power - except for hydropower - is substantially lower than in most other advanced countries. Japan’s potential for renewable energy is very high, especially wind and geo-thermal power, and will required substantial changes in laws and regulations, and a decentralized and democratic approach to grid management. Necessary liberalization of Japan’s electricity markets is in preparation, and we will see a rapid development of renewable energy. This report reviews the current situation and the future potential of renewable electrical power in Japan.
Limiting Global Climatic Disruption by Revolutionary Change in the Global EnergyLarry Smarr
10.06.08
Keynote Opening Talk
Xconomy Forum: The Rise of Smart Energy
Title: Limiting Global Climatic Disruption by Revolutionary Change in the Global Energy System
La Jolla, CA
World Energy Situation and 21st Century Coal PowerJeffrey Phillips
An overview of the current power market in the US and the impact it may have on other parts of the world. This was first presented at a workshop held at the University of Tokyo in Japan on Feb 25, 2014
Nuclear power potential as major energy sourceShri Vishnu
Nuclear power plants are a type of power plant that use the process of nuclear fission in order to generate electricity. They do this by using nuclear reactors in combination with the Rankine cycle, where the heat generated by the reactor converts water into steam, which spins a turbine and a generator
Presentation of Japan Energy Transition from mid 20th century to present time. This presentation shows fossil energy to nuclear and finally renewable energy usages in Japan.
The Opportunity of Using Wind to Generate Power as a Renewable Energy:"Case o...IJERA Editor
The demand ofsustainable energy is increased daily by expanding our cities and creating new cities and suburbswith huge towers besides increasing in population,moreover the environment and human life is threatening by the pollutions resulted from energy generation. For this reason the researchersattracted todevelop renewable energy and explore its large benefits and unit capacity. Wind power is one of the clean renewable energy resources.Therefore the importance of implementing this resource in Kuwait draws our attention to make this research to emphasis on the technical and economic aspects due to acceptable environmental conditions. Whereas, in some areas of the world, such as in Japan, has some geographical and electrical restrictions such as power fluctuating for land wind generation. And the introductionof large amount of wind power generation tends to be extremely difficult and even impossible in some location. This research is aimed to concentrate on the visibility of utilizing the wind energy as complementary source for the existing steam and gas turbine power stations in Kuwait, furthermore point out the economical perspectives that will guide us to take the right decision. The location of wind farms is very important in this aspect where we cannot build such projects inside the cities between buildings besides meeting the minimum requirements for economic generation. The study prove to us that even at a location which is almost close to the inhabitants buildings ( Kuwait airport ) can get accepted results the historical data was collected from the weather station at internet. The implementation of wind turbine farms is foreseen to be economic in generation for long run and encouragestepping up toward putting the infrastructure design. Furthermoreit is an opportunity for creating new job vacancies.
On December 14, 2009, the Alliance to Save Energy and the Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Partnership (REEEP) held a side event at the COP15 climate conference in Copenhagen, Denmark, entitled, "Paradox to Paradigm: The Role of Energy Efficiency in Creating Low Carbon Economies."
Hybrid Biomass-Solar Power System with Establishment of Raw Material Procureijtsrd
The utilization of sustainable power sources is ending up exceptionally essential because of the restricted stores of non-renewable energy sources and worldwide ecological worries for the creation of electrical power age and usage. In remote regions, towns, it is anything but difficult to get more sum biomass. Subsequently by the utilization of crossover frameworks comprising of Biomass and PV for creation of electrical vitality in these remote regions can be more temperate. On the off chance that the advancement of a PC based approach for assessing, the general execution of independent half and half PV-Biomass creating frameworks are broke down ,at that point these outcomes are helpful for creating and introducing cross breed frameworks in remote regions This paper centers the practical thought of independent crossover frameworks having PV and Biomass for electrical generation in remote zones. Additionally in this paper a reproduction approach has been recommended for planning remain solitary network for remote regions. The normal sun powered radiation and amount of biomass required information are to anticipate the general execution of the creating framework. The batteries can likewise be utilized as a part of this framework to store the additional vitality which can additionally be utilized for reinforcement. Likewise the additional power is utilized to supply to the network. Here the reproduction is completed utilizing HOMER programming. The outcomes and investigation can used to enhance the improvement of the proposed demonstrate. Vikash Pooniya | Mr. Pravin Kumar | Dr. Deepika Chauhan | Md. Asif Iqbal"Hybrid Biomass-Solar Power System with Establishment of Raw Material Procure" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-3 , April 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd11105.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/11105/hybrid-biomass-solar-power-system-with-establishment-of-raw-material-procure/vikash-pooniya
Tetsunari Iida: Can Japan Achieve a Sustainable Future without Nuclear Energy?
In the aftermath of the 3.11 Fukushima nuclear crisis, the long-term viability of the nuclear industry in Japan has been called into question, with a dynamic anti-nuclear social movement challenging the Japanese government's response to the crisis. While this movement initially enlisted tens of thousands of people, many of whom had not previously engaged in political activism, as time has passed, the anti-nuclear movement has failed to gain ground against the entrenched forces of conservative politics, even while anti-nuclear sentiment remains strong. A central moment in this process was the recent elections, which returned the Liberal Democratic party to power on a nationalist agenda that included plans to restart all of Japan's reactors, and even build new ones.
In contrast to the back-to-the-future politics of the LDP, the anti-nuclear candidate Tetsunari Iida, who ran for governor of Yamaguchi Prefecture, has called for a fundamental rethinking of Japan's energy policy away from nuclear energy to renewable forms that are more environmentally friendly. Although Mr. Iida experienced a setback in the 2012 elections, losing to a conservative candidate who was backed by the LDP, his campaign raised a number of issues for consideration that had not been previously addressed, invigorating the anti-nuclear movement throughout Japan.
For this presentation, Mr. Iida will discuss the political dysfunction that contributed to the nuclear crisis, and offer an alternate vision that has raised widespread support among a public alienated from mainstream politics, offering hope for a safer and more ecologically sustainable future.
Bangalore | Jul-16 | Solar power as a tool for emissions mitigations and dev...Smart Villages
Presenter: Jenny Nelson, Phil Sandwell, Chris Emmott, Ned Ekins-Daukes
Grantham Institute & Department of Physics,
Ajay Gambhir, Grantham Institute
Chiara Candelise and Paul Westacott, Centre for Energy Policy
Imperial College London
Wind and solar are variable, but also predictable and suit demand. Increasingly accurate forecasts are available.
Interconnectors between the Nordic power market and the rest of Europe are needed to balance intermittency.
Storage solutions: thermal storage, P2G, P2L, BEVs, electric storage. Role of Demand Side Management (DSM) must be increased. More flexibility of demand must be introduced. More industries and individuals can be involved. Oversupply and undersupply can be managed.
Strategic placement of solar, curtailment of wind, flexibility of hydro.
World Energy Situation and 21st Century Coal PowerJeffrey Phillips
An overview of the current power market in the US and the impact it may have on other parts of the world. This was first presented at a workshop held at the University of Tokyo in Japan on Feb 25, 2014
Nuclear power potential as major energy sourceShri Vishnu
Nuclear power plants are a type of power plant that use the process of nuclear fission in order to generate electricity. They do this by using nuclear reactors in combination with the Rankine cycle, where the heat generated by the reactor converts water into steam, which spins a turbine and a generator
Presentation of Japan Energy Transition from mid 20th century to present time. This presentation shows fossil energy to nuclear and finally renewable energy usages in Japan.
The Opportunity of Using Wind to Generate Power as a Renewable Energy:"Case o...IJERA Editor
The demand ofsustainable energy is increased daily by expanding our cities and creating new cities and suburbswith huge towers besides increasing in population,moreover the environment and human life is threatening by the pollutions resulted from energy generation. For this reason the researchersattracted todevelop renewable energy and explore its large benefits and unit capacity. Wind power is one of the clean renewable energy resources.Therefore the importance of implementing this resource in Kuwait draws our attention to make this research to emphasis on the technical and economic aspects due to acceptable environmental conditions. Whereas, in some areas of the world, such as in Japan, has some geographical and electrical restrictions such as power fluctuating for land wind generation. And the introductionof large amount of wind power generation tends to be extremely difficult and even impossible in some location. This research is aimed to concentrate on the visibility of utilizing the wind energy as complementary source for the existing steam and gas turbine power stations in Kuwait, furthermore point out the economical perspectives that will guide us to take the right decision. The location of wind farms is very important in this aspect where we cannot build such projects inside the cities between buildings besides meeting the minimum requirements for economic generation. The study prove to us that even at a location which is almost close to the inhabitants buildings ( Kuwait airport ) can get accepted results the historical data was collected from the weather station at internet. The implementation of wind turbine farms is foreseen to be economic in generation for long run and encouragestepping up toward putting the infrastructure design. Furthermoreit is an opportunity for creating new job vacancies.
On December 14, 2009, the Alliance to Save Energy and the Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Partnership (REEEP) held a side event at the COP15 climate conference in Copenhagen, Denmark, entitled, "Paradox to Paradigm: The Role of Energy Efficiency in Creating Low Carbon Economies."
Hybrid Biomass-Solar Power System with Establishment of Raw Material Procureijtsrd
The utilization of sustainable power sources is ending up exceptionally essential because of the restricted stores of non-renewable energy sources and worldwide ecological worries for the creation of electrical power age and usage. In remote regions, towns, it is anything but difficult to get more sum biomass. Subsequently by the utilization of crossover frameworks comprising of Biomass and PV for creation of electrical vitality in these remote regions can be more temperate. On the off chance that the advancement of a PC based approach for assessing, the general execution of independent half and half PV-Biomass creating frameworks are broke down ,at that point these outcomes are helpful for creating and introducing cross breed frameworks in remote regions This paper centers the practical thought of independent crossover frameworks having PV and Biomass for electrical generation in remote zones. Additionally in this paper a reproduction approach has been recommended for planning remain solitary network for remote regions. The normal sun powered radiation and amount of biomass required information are to anticipate the general execution of the creating framework. The batteries can likewise be utilized as a part of this framework to store the additional vitality which can additionally be utilized for reinforcement. Likewise the additional power is utilized to supply to the network. Here the reproduction is completed utilizing HOMER programming. The outcomes and investigation can used to enhance the improvement of the proposed demonstrate. Vikash Pooniya | Mr. Pravin Kumar | Dr. Deepika Chauhan | Md. Asif Iqbal"Hybrid Biomass-Solar Power System with Establishment of Raw Material Procure" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-3 , April 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd11105.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/11105/hybrid-biomass-solar-power-system-with-establishment-of-raw-material-procure/vikash-pooniya
Tetsunari Iida: Can Japan Achieve a Sustainable Future without Nuclear Energy?
In the aftermath of the 3.11 Fukushima nuclear crisis, the long-term viability of the nuclear industry in Japan has been called into question, with a dynamic anti-nuclear social movement challenging the Japanese government's response to the crisis. While this movement initially enlisted tens of thousands of people, many of whom had not previously engaged in political activism, as time has passed, the anti-nuclear movement has failed to gain ground against the entrenched forces of conservative politics, even while anti-nuclear sentiment remains strong. A central moment in this process was the recent elections, which returned the Liberal Democratic party to power on a nationalist agenda that included plans to restart all of Japan's reactors, and even build new ones.
In contrast to the back-to-the-future politics of the LDP, the anti-nuclear candidate Tetsunari Iida, who ran for governor of Yamaguchi Prefecture, has called for a fundamental rethinking of Japan's energy policy away from nuclear energy to renewable forms that are more environmentally friendly. Although Mr. Iida experienced a setback in the 2012 elections, losing to a conservative candidate who was backed by the LDP, his campaign raised a number of issues for consideration that had not been previously addressed, invigorating the anti-nuclear movement throughout Japan.
For this presentation, Mr. Iida will discuss the political dysfunction that contributed to the nuclear crisis, and offer an alternate vision that has raised widespread support among a public alienated from mainstream politics, offering hope for a safer and more ecologically sustainable future.
Bangalore | Jul-16 | Solar power as a tool for emissions mitigations and dev...Smart Villages
Presenter: Jenny Nelson, Phil Sandwell, Chris Emmott, Ned Ekins-Daukes
Grantham Institute & Department of Physics,
Ajay Gambhir, Grantham Institute
Chiara Candelise and Paul Westacott, Centre for Energy Policy
Imperial College London
Wind and solar are variable, but also predictable and suit demand. Increasingly accurate forecasts are available.
Interconnectors between the Nordic power market and the rest of Europe are needed to balance intermittency.
Storage solutions: thermal storage, P2G, P2L, BEVs, electric storage. Role of Demand Side Management (DSM) must be increased. More flexibility of demand must be introduced. More industries and individuals can be involved. Oversupply and undersupply can be managed.
Strategic placement of solar, curtailment of wind, flexibility of hydro.
This presentation covers the entrepreneurship opportunities in Solar Energy in India. It explains form of business registrations and government agencies promoting solar energy and entrepreneurship.
Executive Summary Solar Energy Without Borders, Inc. is inviting Stakeholders...Syed Hashimi
Executive Summary Solar Energy Without Borders, Inc. is inviting Stakeholders, Joint Venture (JV) partners and Investors to join in this exciting opportunity
It’s time for Solar to empower the world. There are enormous opportunities in solar business. Opportunities in solar business have given rise to many entrepreneurs. A very bigger boom is expected in solar business in expected in the very near future.
Paul Norton of NREL spoke about the National Renewable Energy Laboratory, the Hawaii Clean Energy Initiative, and the challenges of renewable energy and conservation in Hawaii. Slides from the REIS seminar given at the University of Hawaii at Manoa on 2009-09-03.
Alternative Energy Facts - Between a ROC and a Green PlaceBrian Catt
An engineer, physicist and businessman's independently verifiable fact based take on the big green energy fraud, as run by government for the profit of banks and generators to make every on of its supposed benefits expensively worse.
TOO4TO Module 4 / Sustainable Energy Solutions: Part 3TOO4TO
This presentation is part of the Sustainable Management: Tools for Tomorrow (TOO4TO) learning materials. It covers the following topic: Sustainable Energy Solutions (Module 4). The material consists of 3 parts. This presentation covers Part 3.
You can find all TOO4TO Modules and their presentations here: https://too4to.eu/e-learning-course/
TOO4TO was a 35-month EU-funded Erasmus+ project, running until August 2023 in co-operation with European strategic partner institutions of the Gdańsk University of Technology (Poland), the Kaunas University of Technology (Lithuania), Turku University of Applied Sciences (Finland) and Global Impact Grid (Germany).
TOO4TO aims to increase the skills, competencies and awareness of future managers and employees with available tools and methods that can provide sustainable management and, as a result, support sustainable development in the EU and beyond.
Read more about the project here: https://too4to.eu/
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. Its whole content reflects the views only of the author, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein. PROJECT NUMBER 2020-1-PL01-KA203-082076
Concentrated Solar Thermal Power can be coupled with Thermal Energy Storage using Molten Salts. This presentations offers a compelling argument why this technology will remain competitive despite future improvements in other storage technologies
This webinar, the fifth in a series of WRI-hosted webinars on 24/7 CFE, highlights a few key emerging technologies that could help buyers achieve a 100% hourly match of their demand.
The fascinating future of energy practitioners v2Richard Chuchla
Energy and resource practitioners face growing uncertainty and complexity but unprecedented opportunity as they confront the future. This story underpins the premise of the multidisciplinary Energy and Earth Resources graduate program at the University of Texas.
Burden of proof: A comprehensive review of the feasibility of 100% renewable-...www.thiiink.com
An effective response to climate change demands rapid replacement of fossil carbon energy sources. This must occur concurrently with an ongoing rise in total global energy consumption. While many modelled scenarios have been published claiming to show that a 100% renewable electricity system is achievable, there is no empirical or historical evidence that demonstrates that such systems are in fact feasible. Of the studies published to date, 24 have forecast regional, national or global energy requirements at sufficient detail to be considered potentially credible. We critically review these studies using four novel feasibility criteria for reliable electricity systems needed to meet electricity demand this century. These criteria are: (1) consistency with mainstream energy-demand forecasts; (2) simulating supply to meet demand reliably at hourly, half-hourly, and five-minute timescales, with resilience to extreme climate events; (3) identifying necessary transmission and distribution requirements; and (4) maintaining the provision of essential ancillary services. Evaluated against these objective criteria, none of the 24 studies provides convincing evidence that these basic feasibility criteria can be met. Of a maximum possible unweighted feasibility score of seven, the highest score for any one study was four. Eight of 24 scenarios (33%) provided no form of system simulation. Twelve (50%) relied on unrealistic forecasts of energy demand. While four studies (17%; all regional) articulated transmission requirements, only two scenarios—drawn from the same study—addressed ancillary-service requirements. In addition to feasibility issues, the heavy reliance on exploitation of hydroelectricity and biomass raises concerns regarding environ- mental sustainability and social justice. Strong empirical evidence of feasibility must be demonstrated for any study that attempts to construct or model a low-carbon energy future based on any combination of low-carbon technology. On the basis of this review, efforts to date seem to have substantially underestimated the challenge and delayed the identification and implementation of effective and comprehensive decarbonization pathways.
Fossil resources support energy storage systemsORAU
AMO Internships 2021 Summer Research Presentations
Ben Natinsky
EERE AMO Summer Internship – Pittsburgh
Mentor: Dr. Ruishu Wright
Research Scientist NETL
U.S. Department of State, Office of International Information Programs Confer...Alliance To Save Energy
In his presentation, Castelli addresses The Role of Energy Efficiency in Energy Security and Climate Change. Taking into consideration the global energy concerns and the increasinly volatile geopolitical landscape, there is a great need to improve energy intensity across the world. Energy efficiency - which is at the nexus of economic objectives, energy security & foreign policy objectives, and environmental objectives - offers a great opportunity to achieve this. Castelli discussed the roles that the public and private sectors must play to sieze this potential in Russia and former Soviet Union countries. In this area of the world, he said, energy efficiency can significantly reduce consumer energy consumption, particularly in home heating.
The presentation of Professor Leena Ukkonen (Tampere University of Technology, Faculty of Biomedical Sciences and Engineering) on "Internationality - benefits for science and research career?" at TAF's Awarding of Scholarships and Prizes event 4.4.2017.
14.9.2016 Millennium Talks on Applications of genetic tools for solving crimes, including medieval murders and the case of Jack The Ripper by Dr. Jari Louhelainen, a Senior Lecturer in Molecular Biology at Liverpool John Moores University, UK, and Docent of Biochemistry at University of Helsinki.
The keynote presentation of Jenny Josefine Holen "Oslo - the electric vehicle capital of Europe" at Millennium Talks: Smart & Clean - from New Energy to Business.
Millennium-treffit 30.3.2016: Innovaatioilla ilmastonmuutosta vastaan. Alustajana Jouni Keronen, Climate Leadership Council.
With innovations against the climate change.
On the Importance of Technology Foresight for the future of energy by Professor Sirkka Heinonen, Finland Futures Research Centre, University of Turku, at Millennium Meet-up
Company Valuation webinar series - Tuesday, 4 June 2024FelixPerez547899
This session provided an update as to the latest valuation data in the UK and then delved into a discussion on the upcoming election and the impacts on valuation. We finished, as always with a Q&A
Personal Brand Statement:
As an Army veteran dedicated to lifelong learning, I bring a disciplined, strategic mindset to my pursuits. I am constantly expanding my knowledge to innovate and lead effectively. My journey is driven by a commitment to excellence, and to make a meaningful impact in the world.
Putting the SPARK into Virtual Training.pptxCynthia Clay
This 60-minute webinar, sponsored by Adobe, was delivered for the Training Mag Network. It explored the five elements of SPARK: Storytelling, Purpose, Action, Relationships, and Kudos. Knowing how to tell a well-structured story is key to building long-term memory. Stating a clear purpose that doesn't take away from the discovery learning process is critical. Ensuring that people move from theory to practical application is imperative. Creating strong social learning is the key to commitment and engagement. Validating and affirming participants' comments is the way to create a positive learning environment.
[Note: This is a partial preview. To download this presentation, visit:
https://www.oeconsulting.com.sg/training-presentations]
Sustainability has become an increasingly critical topic as the world recognizes the need to protect our planet and its resources for future generations. Sustainability means meeting our current needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet theirs. It involves long-term planning and consideration of the consequences of our actions. The goal is to create strategies that ensure the long-term viability of People, Planet, and Profit.
Leading companies such as Nike, Toyota, and Siemens are prioritizing sustainable innovation in their business models, setting an example for others to follow. In this Sustainability training presentation, you will learn key concepts, principles, and practices of sustainability applicable across industries. This training aims to create awareness and educate employees, senior executives, consultants, and other key stakeholders, including investors, policymakers, and supply chain partners, on the importance and implementation of sustainability.
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
1. Develop a comprehensive understanding of the fundamental principles and concepts that form the foundation of sustainability within corporate environments.
2. Explore the sustainability implementation model, focusing on effective measures and reporting strategies to track and communicate sustainability efforts.
3. Identify and define best practices and critical success factors essential for achieving sustainability goals within organizations.
CONTENTS
1. Introduction and Key Concepts of Sustainability
2. Principles and Practices of Sustainability
3. Measures and Reporting in Sustainability
4. Sustainability Implementation & Best Practices
To download the complete presentation, visit: https://www.oeconsulting.com.sg/training-presentations
Kseniya Leshchenko: Shared development support service model as the way to ma...Lviv Startup Club
Kseniya Leshchenko: Shared development support service model as the way to make small projects with small budgets profitable for the company (UA)
Kyiv PMDay 2024 Summer
Website – www.pmday.org
Youtube – https://www.youtube.com/startuplviv
FB – https://www.facebook.com/pmdayconference
Millennium breyer energy futurebasedonwindsolar 2015-09-23
1. The energy future based in
wind and solar energy?!
Christian Breyer
Professor for Solar Economy, Lappeenranta University of Technology
Millennium Breakfast Meeting
Aalto Design Factory
Espoo, September 23, 2015
2. 2 Energy Future based in wind and solar energy
Christian Breyer ► christian.breyer@lut.fi
What is the Vision?
3. 3 Energy Future based in wind and solar energy
Christian Breyer ► christian.breyer@lut.fi
What is the key problem?
“Climate Change presents a unique challenge for economics: it is the
greatest and widest-ranging market failure ever seen.”
N. Stern, Economics of Climate Change, 2006
4. 4 Energy Future based in wind and solar energy
Christian Breyer ► christian.breyer@lut.fi
IPCC mitigation in energy sectors
Key insights:
• GHG emissions in the power sector to be zero by 2050
• ALL new investments MUST fulfill this requirement
source:
IPCC, 2014. 5th AR – Synthesis Report
5. 5 Energy Future based in wind and solar energy
Christian Breyer ► christian.breyer@lut.fi
New installed RE capacities not fully on track
Key insights:
• 50% of new capacities are RE
• Gas plants can be used as bridge
• Coal and nuclear(~30%) fully unsustainable
6. 6 Fortum Strategy Meeting
Christian Breyer ► christian.breyer@lut.fi
New installed capacities on track (EU28, Nordic)
7. 7 Energy Future based in wind and solar energy
Christian Breyer ► christian.breyer@lut.fi
We have a dramatic subsidy problem
Key insights:
• global energy subsidies are almost fully allocated for
fossil (and nuclear) fuels
• fossil fuel subsidies are as large as global
expenditures for the health sector
• RE would grow much faster if harmful fossil-nuclear
subsidies would be phased-out
8. 8 Energy Future based in wind and solar energy
Christian Breyer ► christian.breyer@lut.fi
Capacity expectations till 2030 and 2040
PV ER Adv ER 2DS hi-Ren NPS 450
2030 2839 GW 3725 GW 1799 GW 1721 GW 1927 GW 647 GW 856 GW
2040 4988 GW 6678 GW 3687 GW 3199 GW 3277 GW 930 GW 1396 GW
Wind
2030 2510 GW 3064 GW 1282 GW 1600 GW 982 GW 1288 GW
2040 4316 GW 5892 GW 2033 GW 2150 GW 1321 GW 1873 GW
source: Greenpeace, BNEF, IEA
Key insights:
• leading reports had been close to consensus for 2030 and 2040, but Greenpeace is now pushing
• IEA WEO is laggng behind due to assuming wrong growth pattern
9. 9 Energy Future based in wind and solar energy
Christian Breyer ► christian.breyer@lut.fi
WEO key failure: linear vs logistic growth
all new renewables (ex hydro) solar PV
Overview:
• World Energy Outlook (WEO) is regularily
wrong with RE, since they are based on the
wrong growth pattern (linear vs logistic growth)
• 3 phases of RE: negligible, not relevant,
relevant but not enough
• 4th phase pending: RE is the solution
• 4th phase means tremendous growth ahead
• my number for 2030: about 18000 TWh RE gen
source: Metayer M., Breyer Ch., Fell H.-J., 2015. The projections for the future and quality
in the past of the World Energy Outlook for solar PV and other Renewable Energy
technologies, 31st EU PVSEC, Hamburg, September 14-18
download:
www.researchgate.net
10. 10 Fortum Strategy Meeting
Christian Breyer ► christian.breyer@lut.fi
What is the pathway?
source: Brunila A., 2012. Fortum – Power and heat company in
the Nordic countries, Russia, Poland and the Baltics
Solar Economy
Solar based production with
high overall system efficiency
Geothermal
Hydro
Wind
Sun
Ocean
Traditional
energy production
Exhaustible fuels that
burden the environment
Coal Gas
Oil
Advanced
energy production
Energy efficient and/or
low-emission production
Nuclear
today
Nuclear
tomorrow
CHP
CCS
Bio
Fortum’s compass -
Energy is an enabler
Storage
Active
ConsumerDemand
Response
LowEfficiencyHighEfficiency
High Emissions Emission free
Interconnectors
Smart
applications
11. 11 Energy Future based in wind and solar energy
Christian Breyer ► christian.breyer@lut.fi
What are the real low carbon investments?
source: Schneider M. and Froggatt A., 2014. The World Nuclear Industry Status Report
12. 12 Energy Future based in wind and solar energy
Christian Breyer ► christian.breyer@lut.fi
Cost of ’cleantech’ solutions
source: Agora Energiewende, 2014. Comparing the Cost of Low-Carbon Technologies: What is the Cheapest option;
Grubler A., 2010. The costs of the French nuclear scale-up: A case of negative learning by doing, Energy Policy, 38, 5174
Key insights:
PV-Wind-Gas is the least cost option
nuclear and coal-CCS is too expensive
nuclear and coal-CCS are high risk technologies
high value added for PV-Wind due to higher
capacities needed
13. 13 Energy Future based in wind and solar energy
Christian Breyer ► christian.breyer@lut.fi
Germany – 100% RE (power and heat sector)
source: Henning H.-M. and Palzer A., 2012. 100 % Renewables for Electricity and Heat – a
Holistic Model for a Future German Energy System , 7th IRES, Berlin
PV share ~25%
14. 14 Energy Future based in wind and solar energy
Christian Breyer ► christian.breyer@lut.fi
Finland - 100% RE (power, heat, mobility sectors)
PV share ~16% (of annual
electricity generation)
source: Child M., et al., 2015. The role of solar PV for 100% renewable
energy supply in Finland, 31st EUPVSEC
15. Energy Future based in wind and solar energy
Christian Breyer ► christian.breyer@lut.fi
15
Total annual costs: Sustainable Finland
Key insights:
• Stranded investments in nuclear/ coal power stations not accounted (higher WACC?*)
• Test scenarios have high level of investment
• Reference scenarios have high level of fuel and CO₂ costs (risk of high CO2 price**)
* WACC 7% ► 15%
BAU: + 3 b€
New Nuclear: + 2 b€
** CO2 price 75 ► 150 €/t
BAU: + 1.9 b€
rather likely according to Luderer G. et al.,
Environ.Res.Lett., 8, 034033, 2013
0
5000
10000
15000
20000
25000
30000
2012 2020 2050
Basic
100% RE
2050
Basic
Low
Nuclear
2050
Basic
Medium
Nuclear
2050
Basic
New
Nuclear
2050 Low
Biomass
100% RE
2050 Low
Biomass
Low
Nuclear
2050 Low
Biomass
Medium
Nuclear
2050 Low
Biomass
New
Nuclear
2050 BAU
Totalannualcosts(M€/a)
Variable costs - other
Variable costs - CO₂
Variable costs - fuel
Fixed operation costs
Annualized investment costs
source: Child M. and Breyer Ch., 2015. Vision and Initial Feasibility
Analysis of a Recarbonised Finnish Energy System, 17th Int. Conf.
of the Finland Futures Research Centre, Turku, June 11-12
16. North-East Asian Super Grid for 100% RE power supply
Dmitrii Bogdanov ► Dmitrii.Bogdanov@lut.fi
16
Methodology
Full system
Renewable energy sources
• PV ground-mounted
(optimally tilted)
• PV rooftop
• Wind onshore
• Hydro run-of-river
• Hydro dam
• Geothermal
• CSP
• Waste
• Biogas
• Biomass
Electricity transmission
• node-internal AC transmission
• interconnected by HVDC lines
Storage options
• Batteries
• Pumped hydro storages
• Thermal energy storage, Power-to-Heat
• Gas storage based on Power-to-Gas
• Water electrolysis
• Methanation
• CO2 from air
• Gas storage
Energy Demand
• Electricity
• Water Desalination
• Industrial Gas
download:
www.researchgate.net
17. Energy Future based in wind and solar energy
Christian Breyer ► christian.breyer@lut.fi
17
South America – 100% RE (power and gas sector)
PV share ~40%
source: Barbosa L.S.N.S., et al., 2015. Complementarity of hydro, wind and solar power
as a base for a 100% RE energy supply: South America as an example, Rio 15 –
World Climate & Energy Event, Rio de Janeiro, September 4
download:
www.researchgate.net
18. Energy Future based in wind and solar energy
Christian Breyer ► christian.breyer@lut.fi
18
North-East Asia – 100% RE (power and gas sector)
PV share ~42%
source: Bogdanov D. and Breyer Ch., 2015. North-East Asian Super Grid for 100%
Renewable Energy power supply: Distributed small-scale and centralized large-
scale solar PV as a major energy source, 31st EUPVSEC
19. Energy Future based in wind and solar energy
Christian Breyer ► christian.breyer@lut.fi
19
Israel – 100% RE (power sector)
PV share ~90%
source: Bogdanov D. and Breyer Ch., 2015. The Role of Solar Energy towards 100% Renewable
Power Supply for Israel: Integrating Solar PV, Wind Energy, CSP and Storages, 19th
Sede Boqer Symposium on Solar Electricity Production, February 23-25
download:
www.researchgate.net
20. 20 Energy Future based in wind and solar energy
Christian Breyer ► christian.breyer@lut.fi
Resources and Energy Demand
source: Perez R. and Perez M., 2009. A fundamental look on energy reserves for the
planet. The IEA SHC Solar Update, Volume 50
Key insights:
• no lack of energy
resouces
• limited conventional
resources
• solar and wind resources
need to be the major
pillars of a sustainable
energy supply
Remark:
• conventional resources
might be lower than
depicted by Perez
21. 21 Energy Future based in wind and solar energy
Christian Breyer ► christian.breyer@lut.fi
source:
ETOGAS, 2013
Learning from Nature
photons-to-biomass biomass-to-fuel
Key insights:
• processes well established
• efficiency of photons-to-biomass is quite low
• efficiency of photons-to-biomass-to fuel is even lower
22. 22 Energy Future based in wind and solar energy
Christian Breyer ► christian.breyer@lut.fi
A short history of the solar cell efficiency
source: NREL, 2014. Solar Efficiency Diagram
• broad variety of PV
technologies
• continuous increase of
efficiencies
• theoretical maximum at 86%
23. Energieeffizienz - PKW
0-100 km/h in 4,7 s; 261 kW;
88.000 €, 280 km/h max; 460 km
Reichweite; 13,8 l/100km
Porsche - Verbrennungsmotor
0-100 km/h in 4,0 s; 185 kW,
63.000 €; 210 km/h max; 400 km
Reichweite; 12 kWh/100km
energetisch Faktor 5PV-Breakeven in 4 Jahren
www.porsche.de
Tesla - Elektromotor
www.teslamotors.com
Kosten: 440 MJ; 16,50 €/100kmKosten: 90 MJ; 3,00 €/100km
24. CO2
Diagram of Syngas Conversion Processes
Source: P.L. Spath and D.C. Dayton, 2003. Preliminary Screening - Technical and Economic Assessment of Synthesis Gas to Fuels and
Chemicals with Emphasis on the Potential for Biomass-Derived Syngas. NREL/TP-510-34929
Naphta
25. 25 Energy Future based in wind and solar energy
Christian Breyer ► christian.breyer@lut.fi
But do we know the long-term PV demand?
The results of some recent studies might help …
26. 26 Energy Future based in wind and solar energy
Christian Breyer ► christian.breyer@lut.fi
Focus on PV for the year 2050
• all reports acknowledge significant relevance of PV (≥ 5 TWp)
• BUT, the variation in results (input) is high, despite of progressive/ RE-based scenarios
• closer view to the key numbers might provide a valuable guideline
conservative in heat and mobility
sector
27. 27 Energy Future based in wind and solar energy
Christian Breyer ► christian.breyer@lut.fi
Maximum (visionary) solar PV Market long-term
Key question:
• What is the long-term maximum solar PV demand globally?
Assumptions:
• global population: 10 billion people
• energy consumption level: today’s EU28 average should guarantee a good standard of living
• energy generation: primary energy demand supplied by power technologies, mainly wind energy and solar
energy, due to major constraints, like resources, costs, emissions and efficiency
• energy demand: sectors power, heat and mobility use different forms of energy, based on electricity
• efficiency of solar PV: doubling of system efficiency from ave 15% today to 30% (impact on area demand)
• scenarios: breakthrough progress of batteries: Yes (PV share 40% of total) / No (PV share 25%)
28. 28 Energy Future based in wind and solar energy
Christian Breyer ► christian.breyer@lut.fi
Alternative long-term approach beyond 2050
key assumptions
• based on IEA-WEO 2014
• long-term global average TPED on EU level of today
• world population stabilized at 10 bn people
• share of solar PV between 25%-40%, depending on
battery breakthrough and CSP competitiveness
• gain in PV system efficiency to 30% (area impact)
• shift of non-power TPED to power (heat pumps, EV, RO
desalination, etc.: power-to-heat/gas/fuel/water)
• no PE efficiency gain (gain in some sectors, but limiting
efficiencies in power-to-fuel)
key results
• 58 - 93 TWp PV capacity in the long-term beyond 2050
• no limitation in area demand (or other resources)
• 8 - 9 doublings of capacity for learning curve
• ~250 €/kWp target PV capex beyond 2050 (have in mind:
major capex reduction until 2030)
• 12 €/MWh target LCOE for global ave yield
• PV may become THE least cost energy source
source: Gerlach A., Breyer Ch., et al., 2015. Forecast of Long-Term PV Installations –
Discussion of Scenarios ranging from IEA to the Solar Economy, 31st EU PVSEC
29. 29 Energy Future based in wind and solar energy
Christian Breyer ► christian.breyer@lut.fi
Global – 100% RE (all sectors) – Role of PV
source: Gerlach A., Breyer Ch., et al., 2015. Forecast of Long-Term PV Installations –
Discussion of Scenarios ranging from IEA to the Solar Economy, 31st EU PVSEC
Key insights:
• exponential growth of PV needed for some further decades
• 2030 results inline with international institutions, BUT not 2040 onwards
• highest absolute growth around the mid of this century
• 40% solar PV share may be not the upper limit (North-East Asia, South-East Asia, Israel results)
• techno-economic least cost solutions include large shares of both, distributed AND centralised PV
30. Energy Future based in wind and solar energy
Christian Breyer ► christian.breyer@lut.fi
30
New Business Cases: RE-PtG-LNG
source: Fasihi M., et al., 2015. Economics of global LNG trading based
on hybrid PV-Wind power plants, 31st EUPVSEC
31. Energy Future based in wind and solar energy
Christian Breyer ► christian.breyer@lut.fi
31
New Business Cases: RE-based desalination
source: Caldera U., et al., 2015. Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and wind
energy: Economics, global demand and the impact of full load hours, 31st EUPVSEC
Overview:
• clean water for all (and
nearly everywhere) is no
wishful thinking
• water crisis is rather a
managment failure than a
techno-economic issue
download:
www.researchgate.net
32. Energy Future based in wind and solar energy
Christian Breyer ► christian.breyer@lut.fi
32
Summary
• 100% Renewable Energy system is reachable!
• zero fossil CO2 emissions by 2050 are not yet reflected in energy markets
• dramatic high fossil fuel subsidies block RE market growth
• international institutions see strong growth, except IEA WEO lacking behind
• 100% RE scenarios understanding improves fast
• the shift to power in the gas, desalination, heat and mobility sector will be driven by
higher supply of least cost solar PV and wind sites
• 40% solar PV share for global energy supply may be realistic (with upside potential)
• 58 – 93 TWp installed PV capacities in the long-term may be feasible
• new business cases arise, such as RE-PtG-LNG or RE-desalination