In his presentation, Castelli addresses The Role of Energy Efficiency in Energy Security and Climate Change. Taking into consideration the global energy concerns and the increasinly volatile geopolitical landscape, there is a great need to improve energy intensity across the world. Energy efficiency - which is at the nexus of economic objectives, energy security & foreign policy objectives, and environmental objectives - offers a great opportunity to achieve this. Castelli discussed the roles that the public and private sectors must play to sieze this potential in Russia and former Soviet Union countries. In this area of the world, he said, energy efficiency can significantly reduce consumer energy consumption, particularly in home heating.

1. Renewable and Efficient Energy: Pathways to a Better Future May 19, 2009 Sophia, Bulgaria Brian T. Castelli Executive Vice President Alliance to Save Energy The Role of Energy Efficiency in Energy Security & Climate Change

4. Global Energy Consumption Source: EIA /IEO 2007 & Frank Verrastro, CSIS Liquids Natural Gas Coal Nuclear Hydro/Renewables 23% 7% 26% 38% 6% 2005: 447 Quad Btu 24% 34% 28% 8% 6% 2030: 702 Quad Btu

5. Geopolitical Concerns Abound Russia Policy US Refinery Bottlenecks Europe Gas Supplies Europe Oil Supplies Iran Nuclear Ambition Iraq: Sabotage Nigeria Civil Unrest Latin America Resource Nationalism N-Korea Nuclear Ambition US Hurricanes China Demand increase Strait of Malacca Piracy Pakistan Political Turmoil Source: Frank Verrastro, CSIS

6. Climate Change !

7. Imperatives for Energy Efficiency: Energy Use is a Global Climate Issue Source: Energy Information Administration

8. CO 2 Emissions - 450 Stabilisation Case By 2030, emissions are reduced to some 23 Gt, a reduction of 19 Gt compared with the Reference Scenario Source: IEA World Energy Outlook 2007 & Frank Verrastro 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 Gt of CO 2 CCS in industry CCS in power generation Nuclear Renewables Switching from coal to gas End Use electricity efficiency End Use fuel efficiency Reference Scenario 450 Stabilisation Case 27 Gt 42 Gt 23 Gt Energy-Related CO 2 Emissions

11. Globally, EE is One Possible Means to Contain Demand

12. Energy Efficiency at the Nexus Source: Frank Verrastro, CSIS Economic Objectives Environmental Objectives Security & Foreign Policy Objectives Energy Efficiency Renewable Energy Nuclear Oil Coal Natural Gas Carbon Capture and Storage Affordable/Accessible Promotes/Supports Economic Growth & Employment Environmentally Benign Low/no emissions Promotes/Supports Sustainable Environment Defensible Reliable and Secure

13. Plenty of Opportunity for Improving Energy Intensity Source: Frank Verrastro, CSIS

14. Energy Efficiency: Powering the U.S. Economy for 30 Years

15. Huge EE Potential Remains 40% Energy Efficiency Adapted from McKinsey Analysis Energy Efficiency should be fully considered in GHG reductions. All items to the left of the arrow represent “negative marginal costs”

17. Inefficiencies Strain Poor Households in Region

24. Contact Us! Brian T. Castelli Executive Vice President [email_address] 202-857-0666 www.ase.org