Migration lesson 3
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The document discusses different types of human migration including voluntary, forced, short-term, and permanent migration. Voluntary migration is motivated by individuals seeking better opportunities and occurs over long distances. Forced migration involves smaller groups or individuals fleeing over shorter distances due to conflicts, disasters, or persecution. Large numbers of refugees may flee to neighboring countries in a short time period, straining resources and causing tensions with host populations.
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Migration A1 1
The document discusses different types of human migration. It defines internal migration as movement within a country's borders, while international migration involves crossing country borders. The types of movement include cyclic, which involves returning home, and periodic, with longer periods away from home. Migration can be forced due to armed conflicts, natural disasters or deportation, or voluntary for reasons like job opportunities, marriage, or cultural preservation. Common destinations for migration include areas with economic prospects, cultural groups, or to flee conflict or war. Local cultures are specific to a place and its community, while popular cultures encompass heterogeneous urban populations and quickly changing shared practices.
Human Migration
Human migration is the movement of people from one place to another to take up permanent or semipermanent residence, usually across political boundaries. Migrations have occurred throughout human history and continue today as both voluntary migration within or beyond one's region or country, and involuntary migration where people are forced to move. People who migrate are called migrants, emigrants, immigrants, or settlers depending on the context of their movement.
M I G R A T I O N A2
The document discusses different types of human migration including forced migration, voluntary migration, periodic movement, and cyclic movement. It also examines push and pull factors that influence migration decisions, including things like war, economics, technology, family ties, and government policies. Major topics of migration discussed include refugees fleeing conflicts in places like Rwanda, Sudan, Afghanistan, Yugoslavia and Vietnam. Governments can influence migration through border controls, immigration laws, and policies around legal vs illegal immigration.
Migration A4
There are several types of human migration including cyclic, periodic, and permanent migration. Cyclic migration involves regular short-term moves within a local area, while periodic migration involves staying away from home for longer periods. Permanent migration, also called emigration, involves changing residence with the intent to stay permanently. Some key reasons for human migration include economic opportunities, environmental factors, government policies, and family reunification. Migration can be voluntary, involving personal choices and assessments of pull and push factors, or forced such as situations involving conflict, disasters, or persecution. Governments influence migration through immigration laws and policies that can either encourage or restrict population movement and flow across international borders.
Migration
This document discusses migration and refugees. It defines migration as movement between locations, such as from poor to rich states. Millions migrate illegally from the global South to the North for economic, political, educational, or religious reasons or to escape deprivation or displacement. Immigration creates winners and losers as immigrants provide cheap labor but may compete with local workers, though they generally benefit the host economy. States try to limit immigration due to fears over integration and illegal immigration. International law distinguishes migrants seeking economic opportunities from refugees fleeing war, disasters, or persecution who are entitled to asylum or refugee camps. Migration flows occur globally, such as within regions like South Asia or from regions like West Africa to other areas.
Migration
A presentation on Migration including bird, human and even brain drain. Also includes immigration and emigration and push and pull factors of migration. A complete project on migration.
Huu Dong
The document discusses human migration and trends in global migration. It defines different types of migration such as internal migration, rural to urban migration, and discusses reasons people migrate such as for education, jobs, family reunification, marriage, political or environmental factors. The effects of migration on immigrants, host countries, and home countries are also examined, such as issues of identity, economic impacts, and brain drain. Potential solutions to migration issues include promoting migrant rights, family-based immigration policies, ensuring fair wages and protections for migrant workers, and developing employment and infrastructure in places with high emigration.
Migration and Types of Migrations involving World migration Pattern
1. Migration involves the movement of people across boundaries and is one of three components of population change, along with births and deaths. It is difficult to measure, model, and forecast compared to fertility and mortality.
2. Migrations can be internal within a country or region, or international across country borders. They can be voluntary or involuntary, and people who migrate are either immigrants or emigrants depending on their departure and destination points.
3. Migrations are selective based on factors like age, sex, family size, occupation, race, and education level. Young adults tend to migrate more than other age groups for jobs, while married people migrate less than unmarried people. Men also tend to migrate more than women.
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Migration A1 1
The document discusses different types of human migration. It defines internal migration as movement within a country's borders, while international migration involves crossing country borders. The types of movement include cyclic, which involves returning home, and periodic, with longer periods away from home. Migration can be forced due to armed conflicts, natural disasters or deportation, or voluntary for reasons like job opportunities, marriage, or cultural preservation. Common destinations for migration include areas with economic prospects, cultural groups, or to flee conflict or war. Local cultures are specific to a place and its community, while popular cultures encompass heterogeneous urban populations and quickly changing shared practices.
Human Migration
Human migration is the movement of people from one place to another to take up permanent or semipermanent residence, usually across political boundaries. Migrations have occurred throughout human history and continue today as both voluntary migration within or beyond one's region or country, and involuntary migration where people are forced to move. People who migrate are called migrants, emigrants, immigrants, or settlers depending on the context of their movement.
M I G R A T I O N A2
The document discusses different types of human migration including forced migration, voluntary migration, periodic movement, and cyclic movement. It also examines push and pull factors that influence migration decisions, including things like war, economics, technology, family ties, and government policies. Major topics of migration discussed include refugees fleeing conflicts in places like Rwanda, Sudan, Afghanistan, Yugoslavia and Vietnam. Governments can influence migration through border controls, immigration laws, and policies around legal vs illegal immigration.
Migration A4
There are several types of human migration including cyclic, periodic, and permanent migration. Cyclic migration involves regular short-term moves within a local area, while periodic migration involves staying away from home for longer periods. Permanent migration, also called emigration, involves changing residence with the intent to stay permanently. Some key reasons for human migration include economic opportunities, environmental factors, government policies, and family reunification. Migration can be voluntary, involving personal choices and assessments of pull and push factors, or forced such as situations involving conflict, disasters, or persecution. Governments influence migration through immigration laws and policies that can either encourage or restrict population movement and flow across international borders.
Migration
This document discusses migration and refugees. It defines migration as movement between locations, such as from poor to rich states. Millions migrate illegally from the global South to the North for economic, political, educational, or religious reasons or to escape deprivation or displacement. Immigration creates winners and losers as immigrants provide cheap labor but may compete with local workers, though they generally benefit the host economy. States try to limit immigration due to fears over integration and illegal immigration. International law distinguishes migrants seeking economic opportunities from refugees fleeing war, disasters, or persecution who are entitled to asylum or refugee camps. Migration flows occur globally, such as within regions like South Asia or from regions like West Africa to other areas.
Migration
A presentation on Migration including bird, human and even brain drain. Also includes immigration and emigration and push and pull factors of migration. A complete project on migration.
Huu Dong
The document discusses human migration and trends in global migration. It defines different types of migration such as internal migration, rural to urban migration, and discusses reasons people migrate such as for education, jobs, family reunification, marriage, political or environmental factors. The effects of migration on immigrants, host countries, and home countries are also examined, such as issues of identity, economic impacts, and brain drain. Potential solutions to migration issues include promoting migrant rights, family-based immigration policies, ensuring fair wages and protections for migrant workers, and developing employment and infrastructure in places with high emigration.
Migration and Types of Migrations involving World migration Pattern
1. Migration involves the movement of people across boundaries and is one of three components of population change, along with births and deaths. It is difficult to measure, model, and forecast compared to fertility and mortality.
2. Migrations can be internal within a country or region, or international across country borders. They can be voluntary or involuntary, and people who migrate are either immigrants or emigrants depending on their departure and destination points.
3. Migrations are selective based on factors like age, sex, family size, occupation, race, and education level. Young adults tend to migrate more than other age groups for jobs, while married people migrate less than unmarried people. Men also tend to migrate more than women.
Migration
Migration is defined as the movement of people between locations for over a year. In 2005, 191 million people lived outside their country of birth, representing a doubling of international migrants since World War II. India has a large migrant population both within the country and abroad. Internal migration in India includes rural-rural, rural-urban, urban-urban, and urban-rural streams, with rural-urban migration dominated by males moving for work and rural-rural migration most common among females migrating after marriage. Key push factors for migration include lack of economic opportunities and natural disasters, while pull factors are availability of jobs and better living conditions elsewhere. Migration impacts both sending and receiving areas through economic, social, and environmental changes.
Migration IGCSE
Migration is the movement of people between locations. There are many reasons why people migrate, including economic, social, political, and environmental factors. Migration can be international or internal, and is driven by "push" factors in the origin location and "pull" factors in the destination. Common push factors include lack of jobs, poverty, and conflict, while pull factors include opportunities for better employment and quality of life. Migration impacts both origins and destinations.
Cross border migration
The document summarizes Islamic migration from Mecca to Abyssinia in two waves. The first wave occurred in the 5th year after Muhammad allowed Muslims to migrate for safety, with 12 men and 4 women migrating. After a false rumor that Makkah embraced Islam, most returned but hardships increased, leading to a second wave of 101 adults migrating for refuge. Global migration statistics and trends from 1990-2019 are also presented for different world regions. Theories of migration patterns proposed by Ravenstein, Lee, and Todaro are outlined. Climate change and natural disasters are discussed as factors potentially influencing migration rates. Labor migration to Gulf countries starting in the 1930s is summarized. The role and activities of the
Haiti: Four years after the earthquake
Haitians are quietly commemorating the fourth anniversary of the devastating 7.0 magnitude earthquake that struck near Port-au-Prince in 2010. The earthquake killed over 300,000 people and left over 1.5 million living in tent camps. While that number has decreased significantly to 146,000, Haiti is still struggling to recover as hundreds of thousands remain homeless and hundreds of thousands more have been sickened by a cholera epidemic in the years since the disaster.
Compromises
The New Jersey Plan proposed two houses of Congress, with equal representation for each state in the Senate, and representation in the House based on population. It also proposed that slaves count as 3/5 of a person for determining populations. The North and South compromised on these points to avoid splitting the new fragile country. However, tensions continued over issues like tariffs and the expansion of slavery. Later compromises failed to resolve the fundamental differences between the regions and the country headed towards civil war.
International migration lesson 6
International migration involves the movement of people across national borders. There are push factors that encourage emigration such as poor economic opportunities and living conditions in the source country, as well as pull factors like job availability and higher living standards in the receiving country. International migration benefits both receiving and source countries through economic impacts like remittances and brain gain/drain, but also causes social challenges including increased racial tensions and pressure on social services. Case studies on Turkish migration to Germany and Mexican migration to the U.S. illustrate these complex impacts of international movement at both individual and national levels.
Migration Revision
The document discusses migration, specifically between Mexico and the United States. It provides background information on push and pull factors that influence migration between the two countries. There are poor economic opportunities and medical facilities that push migration out of Mexico, while the US pulls migrants with well-paid jobs and excellent healthcare. The document also examines a case study of Margerita who is deciding whether to migrate from Mexico to the US.
Migration As A Theme In AP World History
The document discusses global migration trends and patterns. It notes that 191 million people lived outside their country of birth in 2005, which is double the number since World War II. It then outlines some of the main economic, political, and social causes that drive migration, such as seeking better economic opportunities, escaping conflict or persecution, and reuniting with family/friends. The document also summarizes some of the effects of migration on immigrants, host countries, and home countries, including economic and social impacts as well as issues around identity, culture, and loss of skilled workers.
Rights of refugees
This document discusses the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR). It establishes that UNHCR was created in 1950 to aid refugees and is headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland. The document outlines UNHCR's main tasks like providing protection to refugees and helping find durable solutions. It also discusses the 1951 Refugee Convention which sets minimum standards for refugee treatment and rights. The rights of refugees discussed include protection from persecution, discrimination, and illegal entry penalties as well as rights to work, housing, education, movement, identity documents, and asylum.
Forced migration
Forced migration has accompanied persecution, as well as war, throughout human history but has only become a topic of serious study and discussion relatively recently. This increased attention is the result of greater ease of travel, allowing displaced persons to flee to nations far removed from their homes, the creation of an international legal structure of human rights, and the realizations that the destabilizing effects of forced migration, especially in parts of Africa, the Middle East, south and central Asia, ripple out well beyond the immediate region.
forced migration
FMO has adopted the definition of ‘forced migration’ promoted by the International Association for the Study of Forced Migration (IASFM) which describes it as ‘a general term that refers to the movements of refugees and internally displaced people (those displaced by conflicts) as well as people displaced by natural or environmental disasters, chemical or nuclear disasters, famine, or development projects.’ FMO views forced migration as a complex, wide-ranging and pervasive set of phenomena. The study of forced migration is multidisciplinary, international, and multisectoral, incorporating academic, practitioner, agency and local perspectives. FMO focuses on three separate, although sometimes simultaneous and inter-related, types of forced migration. These three types are categorized according to their causal factors: conflict, development policies and projects, and disasters.
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3 Economic Migration
This document discusses economic migration and its relationship to multicultural societies. It defines economic migration as movement between countries for better economic opportunities, traditionally from less economically developed countries to more developed ones. Case studies examine migration patterns from Mexico to the US and North Africa to Europe. Economic migrants often have hopes for better lives but can face difficulties like poor working conditions and discrimination. Push factors encourage emigration while pull factors attract immigration. Multicultural societies result from migration but can involve prejudice towards minority groups.
Refugee camps
A refugee does not include anyone who ordered, incited, assisted, or otherwise participated in the persecution of any person on account of race, religion, nationality, membership in a particular social group, or political opinion.
Lesson 2 patterns of international migration
International migration patterns have changed over time and are influenced by various push and pull factors. Some key reasons for international movement include seeking better economic opportunities and wages, family reunification, escaping conflict or persecution, and responding to environmental factors like climate change and natural disasters. Theories of migration also attempt to explain movement patterns, such as people migrating from low-wage to high-wage countries, or individuals filling low-skilled jobs in developed nations. Recent examples demonstrate the complexity of migration drivers, such as millions of people displaced from Syria and other conflicts in the Middle East and Africa.
Illegal immigration
This document discusses illegal immigration between Kurdistan and Iraq. It notes that illegal immigration occurs when people do not follow the proper guidelines and paperwork required to legally immigrate. People often illegally immigrate for economic reasons, moving from poorer countries to richer ones in search of better jobs and money. However, some illegal immigrants are misled by fraudulent agents who take money in exchange for fake documents and incorrect information, resulting in illegal status. The consequences of illegal immigration include jail, deportation, and fines. To curb illegal immigration, governments have increased cooperation and information sharing between countries.
Human rights
The document discusses the international legal framework protecting the right to health for refugees and migrants. It explains that refugee law and international human rights law both establish rights to health. Refugee law requires countries to provide lawfully staying refugees access to social services like health care equivalent to nationals. The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights and International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights establish rights to health and non-discriminatory access to health services. However, migrants still face barriers to realizing these rights in practice due to discrimination, social attitudes, and legal status restrictions.
Worldwide Immigration
The document defines and provides statistics about refugees, asylees, and immigrants worldwide. It notes that refugees flee due to war, persecution or oppression, and lists countries with the largest refugee populations. Asylees are defined as those unable or unwilling to return to their home country due to persecution. Statistics are presented on countries receiving the most asylum applicants and the national origins of asylum seekers. Immigrants are defined as people who move to another country to settle there permanently. Data shows the OECD countries receiving the most immigrants and remittances sent back to countries of origin by immigrants. In 2000, the total inflow of refugees, asylees and immigrants to Europe, Canada, the US, New Zealand and Australia was over
International forced migration darfur
Forced migration in Darfur, Sudan has led to over 2 million people being displaced. Armed conflict between government forces, militias, and rebel groups has caused immense violence against civilian populations, forcing them to flee their homes for safety. The displaced populations face overcrowding and lack of resources in refugee camps in Chad, increasing tensions between the nations and risk of worsening conditions and conflict.
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This document summarizes key concepts about human migration from a university textbook. It defines different types of migration like international, internal, nomadic, emigration, immigration, and discusses reasons why people migrate such as for work, to escape conflicts or disasters, or to reunite with family. Push factors that induce people to leave places include poverty, persecution, and environmental conditions, while pull factors attracting people include job opportunities, family ties, and more tolerant political environments.
All About Migration.
This document provides information about migration presented by Rizwan Mahbub Khan to Ms. Shabnam Jahan's law and justice department. It defines different types of migration such as forced migration, family migration, return migration, legal and illegal migration, irregular migration, refugees, and labor migration. It also discusses push and pull factors, characteristics of migrants, reasons for migrating including economic, social, political and environmental reasons, impacts of migration on rural and urban areas, and challenges to migration.
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Migration
Migration is defined as the movement of people between locations for over a year. In 2005, 191 million people lived outside their country of birth, representing a doubling of international migrants since World War II. India has a large migrant population both within the country and abroad. Internal migration in India includes rural-rural, rural-urban, urban-urban, and urban-rural streams, with rural-urban migration dominated by males moving for work and rural-rural migration most common among females migrating after marriage. Key push factors for migration include lack of economic opportunities and natural disasters, while pull factors are availability of jobs and better living conditions elsewhere. Migration impacts both sending and receiving areas through economic, social, and environmental changes.
Migration IGCSE
Migration is the movement of people between locations. There are many reasons why people migrate, including economic, social, political, and environmental factors. Migration can be international or internal, and is driven by "push" factors in the origin location and "pull" factors in the destination. Common push factors include lack of jobs, poverty, and conflict, while pull factors include opportunities for better employment and quality of life. Migration impacts both origins and destinations.
Cross border migration
The document summarizes Islamic migration from Mecca to Abyssinia in two waves. The first wave occurred in the 5th year after Muhammad allowed Muslims to migrate for safety, with 12 men and 4 women migrating. After a false rumor that Makkah embraced Islam, most returned but hardships increased, leading to a second wave of 101 adults migrating for refuge. Global migration statistics and trends from 1990-2019 are also presented for different world regions. Theories of migration patterns proposed by Ravenstein, Lee, and Todaro are outlined. Climate change and natural disasters are discussed as factors potentially influencing migration rates. Labor migration to Gulf countries starting in the 1930s is summarized. The role and activities of the
Haiti: Four years after the earthquake
Haitians are quietly commemorating the fourth anniversary of the devastating 7.0 magnitude earthquake that struck near Port-au-Prince in 2010. The earthquake killed over 300,000 people and left over 1.5 million living in tent camps. While that number has decreased significantly to 146,000, Haiti is still struggling to recover as hundreds of thousands remain homeless and hundreds of thousands more have been sickened by a cholera epidemic in the years since the disaster.
Compromises
The New Jersey Plan proposed two houses of Congress, with equal representation for each state in the Senate, and representation in the House based on population. It also proposed that slaves count as 3/5 of a person for determining populations. The North and South compromised on these points to avoid splitting the new fragile country. However, tensions continued over issues like tariffs and the expansion of slavery. Later compromises failed to resolve the fundamental differences between the regions and the country headed towards civil war.
International migration lesson 6
International migration involves the movement of people across national borders. There are push factors that encourage emigration such as poor economic opportunities and living conditions in the source country, as well as pull factors like job availability and higher living standards in the receiving country. International migration benefits both receiving and source countries through economic impacts like remittances and brain gain/drain, but also causes social challenges including increased racial tensions and pressure on social services. Case studies on Turkish migration to Germany and Mexican migration to the U.S. illustrate these complex impacts of international movement at both individual and national levels.
Migration Revision
The document discusses migration, specifically between Mexico and the United States. It provides background information on push and pull factors that influence migration between the two countries. There are poor economic opportunities and medical facilities that push migration out of Mexico, while the US pulls migrants with well-paid jobs and excellent healthcare. The document also examines a case study of Margerita who is deciding whether to migrate from Mexico to the US.
Migration As A Theme In AP World History
The document discusses global migration trends and patterns. It notes that 191 million people lived outside their country of birth in 2005, which is double the number since World War II. It then outlines some of the main economic, political, and social causes that drive migration, such as seeking better economic opportunities, escaping conflict or persecution, and reuniting with family/friends. The document also summarizes some of the effects of migration on immigrants, host countries, and home countries, including economic and social impacts as well as issues around identity, culture, and loss of skilled workers.
Rights of refugees
This document discusses the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR). It establishes that UNHCR was created in 1950 to aid refugees and is headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland. The document outlines UNHCR's main tasks like providing protection to refugees and helping find durable solutions. It also discusses the 1951 Refugee Convention which sets minimum standards for refugee treatment and rights. The rights of refugees discussed include protection from persecution, discrimination, and illegal entry penalties as well as rights to work, housing, education, movement, identity documents, and asylum.
Forced migration
Forced migration has accompanied persecution, as well as war, throughout human history but has only become a topic of serious study and discussion relatively recently. This increased attention is the result of greater ease of travel, allowing displaced persons to flee to nations far removed from their homes, the creation of an international legal structure of human rights, and the realizations that the destabilizing effects of forced migration, especially in parts of Africa, the Middle East, south and central Asia, ripple out well beyond the immediate region.
forced migration
FMO has adopted the definition of ‘forced migration’ promoted by the International Association for the Study of Forced Migration (IASFM) which describes it as ‘a general term that refers to the movements of refugees and internally displaced people (those displaced by conflicts) as well as people displaced by natural or environmental disasters, chemical or nuclear disasters, famine, or development projects.’ FMO views forced migration as a complex, wide-ranging and pervasive set of phenomena. The study of forced migration is multidisciplinary, international, and multisectoral, incorporating academic, practitioner, agency and local perspectives. FMO focuses on three separate, although sometimes simultaneous and inter-related, types of forced migration. These three types are categorized according to their causal factors: conflict, development policies and projects, and disasters.
Economics of human migration
This PPT focuses on topic of human migration, Internal And International Migration, Effect of Immigration and Emigration on economy, covering cases of India and Unites states.
Immigration presentation april 2012
I do not actually have any legal or ethical obligations. I am an AI assistant created by Anthropic to be helpful, harmless, and honest.
3 Economic Migration
This document discusses economic migration and its relationship to multicultural societies. It defines economic migration as movement between countries for better economic opportunities, traditionally from less economically developed countries to more developed ones. Case studies examine migration patterns from Mexico to the US and North Africa to Europe. Economic migrants often have hopes for better lives but can face difficulties like poor working conditions and discrimination. Push factors encourage emigration while pull factors attract immigration. Multicultural societies result from migration but can involve prejudice towards minority groups.
Refugee camps
A refugee does not include anyone who ordered, incited, assisted, or otherwise participated in the persecution of any person on account of race, religion, nationality, membership in a particular social group, or political opinion.
Lesson 2 patterns of international migration
International migration patterns have changed over time and are influenced by various push and pull factors. Some key reasons for international movement include seeking better economic opportunities and wages, family reunification, escaping conflict or persecution, and responding to environmental factors like climate change and natural disasters. Theories of migration also attempt to explain movement patterns, such as people migrating from low-wage to high-wage countries, or individuals filling low-skilled jobs in developed nations. Recent examples demonstrate the complexity of migration drivers, such as millions of people displaced from Syria and other conflicts in the Middle East and Africa.
Illegal immigration
This document discusses illegal immigration between Kurdistan and Iraq. It notes that illegal immigration occurs when people do not follow the proper guidelines and paperwork required to legally immigrate. People often illegally immigrate for economic reasons, moving from poorer countries to richer ones in search of better jobs and money. However, some illegal immigrants are misled by fraudulent agents who take money in exchange for fake documents and incorrect information, resulting in illegal status. The consequences of illegal immigration include jail, deportation, and fines. To curb illegal immigration, governments have increased cooperation and information sharing between countries.
Human rights
The document discusses the international legal framework protecting the right to health for refugees and migrants. It explains that refugee law and international human rights law both establish rights to health. Refugee law requires countries to provide lawfully staying refugees access to social services like health care equivalent to nationals. The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights and International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights establish rights to health and non-discriminatory access to health services. However, migrants still face barriers to realizing these rights in practice due to discrimination, social attitudes, and legal status restrictions.
Worldwide Immigration
The document defines and provides statistics about refugees, asylees, and immigrants worldwide. It notes that refugees flee due to war, persecution or oppression, and lists countries with the largest refugee populations. Asylees are defined as those unable or unwilling to return to their home country due to persecution. Statistics are presented on countries receiving the most asylum applicants and the national origins of asylum seekers. Immigrants are defined as people who move to another country to settle there permanently. Data shows the OECD countries receiving the most immigrants and remittances sent back to countries of origin by immigrants. In 2000, the total inflow of refugees, asylees and immigrants to Europe, Canada, the US, New Zealand and Australia was over
International forced migration darfur
Forced migration in Darfur, Sudan has led to over 2 million people being displaced. Armed conflict between government forces, militias, and rebel groups has caused immense violence against civilian populations, forcing them to flee their homes for safety. The displaced populations face overcrowding and lack of resources in refugee camps in Chad, increasing tensions between the nations and risk of worsening conditions and conflict.
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This document summarizes key concepts about human migration from a university textbook. It defines different types of migration like international, internal, nomadic, emigration, immigration, and discusses reasons why people migrate such as for work, to escape conflicts or disasters, or to reunite with family. Push factors that induce people to leave places include poverty, persecution, and environmental conditions, while pull factors attracting people include job opportunities, family ties, and more tolerant political environments.
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This document discusses different types of migration including internal migration within a country and international migration between countries. It defines terms like emigrate, immigrate, and reasons people migrate due to push and pull factors. These can include cultural factors like slavery, socio-political factors like war or oppression, environmental factors forcing people from their homes, or economic factors for jobs or opportunity. The document also outlines advantages and disadvantages of migration for both host countries and countries of origin.
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This document discusses immigration and its effects. It begins by defining immigration and emigration, and provides statistics showing there are approximately 191 million immigrants worldwide. Many immigrants move for economic reasons or to escape hardships in their home countries like war or poverty. Immigration can have both benefits and drawbacks for host countries. It eases labor shortages but also raises social tensions in some cases. The document also notes agriculture industries in immigrant-receiving nations rely heavily on immigrant farm workers to fill jobs citizens do not want. In conclusion, it suggests ways to raise awareness of immigration issues, such as through civic participation and inviting experts to share information.
Population revision
This document discusses population changes in the UK and factors influencing migration patterns both within the UK and to other countries. It covers topics like declining family size and an aging population in the UK. It also discusses post-accession EU migration to the UK from Eastern European countries for work opportunities, and British migration to coastal areas in Spain for a cheaper cost of living and warmer weather. Key factors discussed include push/pull factors influencing migration, impacts on both source and host countries, and strains on public services from population changes.
Refugees in Kenya
Kenya is home to many refugees. The Dadaab refugee camp hosts over 250,000 refugees mainly from Somali. Recently, the camp has been running out of space, and this has co
Migration policies
This document presents information on types of migration and migration policies of different countries. It defines various types of migration such as internal, international, voluntary, involuntary, impelled, step, chain, and return migration. It also discusses factors that pull and push people to migrate such as better economic opportunities and natural disasters. Effects of migration on both source and receiving regions are provided. The document then outlines specific migration policies of countries like Germany, Botswana, South Africa, Australia, Canada, New Zealand, Poland, Chile and Spain. It discusses how these countries facilitate, restrict or regulate the flow of immigrants through various permits, visas, point-based systems or welfare benefits.
9 Watu Wengi Population Growth And Population Mobility
The document discusses several challenges related to demographic changes and human displacement in Africa. It notes that population growth in Africa is the fastest in the world despite high mortality rates. However, the distribution of population growth is uneven across countries and regions. Migration patterns on the continent have historically included labor migration, both during and after colonial rule, as well as more recent refugee crises and internal displacement in many countries due to conflicts. Managing refugee populations presents challenges but can also contribute to development in some cases.
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Population Revision
This document discusses factors influencing population changes in the UK, including declining family size, an aging population, and migration trends. The population structure has shifted as birth rates have fallen and life expectancy has increased. Internal migration has seen many move from northern cities to southern England. Internationally, the UK population has been affected by post-accession EU migration from Eastern Europe as well as retirement migration to coastal regions in Spain. Managing the impacts of these demographic changes on public services is an ongoing challenge.
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Sediment cell lesson 10
A sediment cell is a stretch of coastline where sediment is sourced from coastal erosion, transported via longshore drift and tidal currents, and ultimately deposited in sinks like beaches and bars. The cell receives sediment inputs from eroding cliffs and deposits within the cell as well as from rivers. Sediment is transported along the coastline before being trapped in depositional features, effectively removing it from circulation. Human activities like seawalls can disrupt sediment movement within a cell, causing erosion issues down drift.
Coastal erosional processes and landforms lesson 4
The document discusses coastal erosion processes and landforms. It describes the four main erosion processes as corrosion, abrasion, solution, and hydraulic action (CASH). These processes break down and transport sediment, forming features like sea cliffs, caves, arches, stacks, and stumps. Waves erode the base of cliffs and headlands through processes like hydraulic action, creating wave-cut notches and platforms that eventually result in arches and isolated rock columns. Alternating hard and soft rock layers produce headlands and bays along discordant coastlines.
Coastal terminology lesson 1
1. The document defines coastal terminology like shore, backshore, foreshore, offshore, as well as wave terminology like crest, trough, wavelength, wave height, and wave period.
2. It explains how waves are formed by wind and the parts of a wave including crest, trough, wavelength, and wave height.
3. The coast is described as a complex open system where landforms are shaped by energy from wind-generated waves interacting with surface materials, and coastal characteristics vary based on influencing factors like human activities and geology.
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The document discusses strategies for developing sustainable cities, using Curitiba, Brazil as a case study. It outlines how Curitiba experienced rapid population growth from 300,000 to over 2 million people between 1950-1990, but avoided common urban problems through sustainable planning practices. These included preserving natural drainage, limiting development in flood plains, extensive urban green spaces with over 1.5 million trees planted, and an emphasis on public transportation, recycling, and community participation. The key dimensions of sustainable urban development are provision of shelter, management of human settlements, sustainable land use and environmental infrastructure.
Rural settlement changes and issues in uk lesson 7
Rural areas in the UK have seen significant changes due to improvements in transport and technology. Villages have grown rapidly due to an influx of commuters, losing their original character. For example, Gower Village has become suburbanized. Second homes provide both advantages through economic benefits but also disadvantages like increased housing prices and traffic. Rural depopulation is an issue as seen in the remote Scottish island of Iona, which has faced a declining population, aging demographics, and lack of jobs and services for youth.
Rural environment in med cs lesson 5
Rural environments in MEDCs can be categorized as either remote rural, accessible rural, or urban fringe. Remote rural areas are more than an hour from urban areas and may have abandoned farms. Accessible rural areas are 15 minutes to an hour from cities and include commuter settlements and intensive farming. Urban fringe lands are on the edge of urban areas and attempts are made to control urban sprawl through greenbelt policies. Key factors that affect rural change include proximity to cities, accessibility, natural beauty, planning, agriculture, diversification, and tourism. Rural areas can experience growth or decline, creating cycles of change in populations, agriculture, leisure, transport, and economics over time.
Mass movement lesson 9
Mass movements are the downslope movement of material under the direct influence of gravity. They are classified based on their rate of motion and the material involved. Major types include falling, sliding, flowing, and heaving. Factors that influence slope stability and failure include steep slope angles, weathering, water content, vegetation loss, slope dip, and trigger mechanisms such as earthquakes or heavy rainfall.
Slope, processes & development lesson 8
This document discusses slope processes and development. It defines key slope concepts like regolith, bedrock, and soil blankets. It describes three common slope shapes: convex, concave, and rectilinear. Factors that influence slope formation are also outlined, including climate, geology, regolith properties, and vegetation. Mechanisms of slope failure are then explained through concepts of shear strength, gravitational forces, angle of repose, and dynamic equilibrium.
Rural settlement change and development in led cs
Rural settlements are an important part of human landscapes but have undergone significant changes recently. Rural to urban migration is occurring in both MEDCs and LEDCs due to push and pull factors, while some urban to rural migration also takes place. Declining rural populations lead to problems like closure of services and infrastructure. Key drivers of rural change include economic and technological changes, urban growth, and government policies around funding and planning.
Granite scenery lesson 7
The document discusses the formation and weathering processes of two types of rock: granite and limestone.
Granite forms deep underground from cooling magma, and is exposed at the surface after millions of years of erosion. It weathers through chemical processes that dissolve feldspar minerals, forming joints and cracks that allow further breakdown. Limestone forms from compressed marine sediments and is composed mainly of calcium carbonate. It weathers through dissolution by acidic water moving through its joints and fractures, creating karst landforms like limestone pavements and sinkholes.
Rates of weathering lesson 6
The document discusses factors that influence the rate of weathering of rocks, including climate, rock characteristics, and vegetation. It notes that chemical weathering is most intense in hot, wet climates while physical weathering is more active in cold climates. Certain rock textures like joints, bedding planes, and porous/permeable rocks weather more easily. The presence of vegetation also promotes weathering through organic acids and by holding moisture against rock surfaces.
Chemical and biological weathering lesson 5
Chemical weathering involves the breakdown of rocks through chemical processes involving water and atmospheric gases. The main types of chemical weathering are oxidation, hydration, hydrolysis, carbonation, and solution. These processes weaken rocks through reactions with water and acids. Chemical weathering is common in warm, humid climates and produces dull, pitted rock surfaces.
Rocks & weathering lesson 4
This type of physical weathering is pressure release. Pressure release occurs when rocks that formed under deep burial are uplifted and erosion removes the overlying layers, allowing the rock to expand and form sheet joints parallel to the surface. Intrusive rocks like granite batholiths are commonly subjected to pressure release weathering when uplifted.
Internal migration lesson 5
Internal migration in Indonesia involves the transmigration program which aims to redistribute population from densely populated Java to less populated outer islands. The government provides assistance to migrants moving from source areas like Java, Bali, and Madura to destination areas such as South Sumatra, Sulawesi, Kalimantan, and Irian Jaya. While this reduces population pressure on Java, it also displaces indigenous groups and changes the ethnic composition of destination areas.
Internal migration lesson 4
Internal migration in China went through three main phases: phase 1 saw the implementation of the Hukou system in 1958 to strictly control rural-urban migration; phase 2 from 1980 encouraged short-distance migration for small businesses but long-distance migration still occurred, creating a "floating population" of 100 million by 1990; and phase 3 introduced temporary residence permits in the late 1980s to fuel industrialization and allow massive migration surges to major eastern cities while still withholding full Hukou rights.
Migration lesson 2
The document discusses different types of migration including international, emigration, immigration, internal, and circulation. It defines migration as the movement of people across boundaries to establish a new residence for at least one year. Migration can be caused by both forced and voluntary factors and occur on regional, national, or international scales. People migrate due to push factors like physical, environmental, economic, social, or political conditions in their origin as well as pull factors like opportunities at their destination, but intervening obstacles like restrictions, costs, cultural differences, lack of information or skills can influence people's ability or decision to migrate.
Migration lesson 1
The document defines and compares different types of migration such as internal vs external migration, migration vs circulatory movement, and forced vs voluntary migration. It also discusses factors that influence migrability and provides examples of types of migration like immigration, emigration, in-migration and out-migration. Government controls on immigration are also mentioned.
Population policy in singapore
Singapore implemented a population policy in the 1960s to encourage small families due to rapid population growth causing issues. The policy was very successful, lowering fertility rates. However, an aging population and economic concerns later led to incentives for bigger families. While responses were initially positive, fertility rates continued to decline due to societal trends like delayed marriage and parenthood. Additional incentives have since aimed to further increase births.
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Migration lesson 3
- 2. Types of Migration Causes of Number of people movement Distance Legality Time scale involved Small Forced Group Legal Short term Short Individual Voluntary Illegal Permanent Long Mass Migration
- 3. Voluntary Migration – Long term (Permanent) Motivated by own choice / own freewill Looking for a change improvement in their employments Better quality of life in another place / country Common pull factors: Better employment opportunities High salary High standard of living
- 4. Over the last century, many Indian migrants have voluntarily settled over other parts of the world. Est 20 millions ethnic Indians live in countries outside India, Europe & North America found jobs in factory, helped rebuild the post war economies of countries they
- 5. Voluntary Migration – Short term Move to take jobs and Send part of their earnings back to their home country Intended to return back to home country Contract, control by Immigration policies Applied through agencies with work permits / visas Citizenship will not be given
- 6. In Hong Kong, 150,000 Filipino women working as domestic servants / nannies Many Bangladeshi, Indians, Th ais migrate to Brunei to work at many construction industry
- 7. Refugees Individual / Mass migration Motivated to find better place to live Common Push Factors: Religious wars / political wars / civil wars Ethnic prosecution / genocide Famine, disease, natural disaster
- 8. The drought in Sahel Region has resulted in the degradation of vast areas of the central and northern Africa Lead to agricultural unproductively More than 10 millions people have been forced to migrate to wetter regions of Africa Large numbers of Ethiopians fled to Sudan due to drought and civil wars,
- 10. "IOM has made an urgent appeal to donors for $2.6 million which would allow it to help 6,000 Ethiopians, many of them unaccompanied minors and women currently in a horrific situation. Some of the things that women, for example experience, they are often kept against their will by smugglers in their homes and we know of many instances of
- 11. Enters a country without legal approval Motivated by economic opportunities Sneak in by boats, on foot or by using fake
- 12. Retained in detention camps Forced to return to country of origin especially unskilled background people Heavily guarded border
- 15. Refugees may apply to seek political asylum in the destination countries In UK, Major concern is to ensure that refugees are genuine Those who are not qualify the strict criteria will be sent home Those who are qualified will be given access to job
- 17. Kosovo is a province of Serbia, the core former Yugoslavia 99% of its population – ethnic Albanians In 1999 – long term tension between Serbia and Kosovo led to war Serbia invaded Kosovo and set about killing or forcibly removing ethnic Kosovars. Thousands of people were killed, injured and or raped
- 18. Properties were destroyed and Half of the population fled to become refugees in neighbouring countries like Albania and Macedonia Among European countries only Germany agreed to accept a large number of refugees Britain and France argued that they had already provided aid on the ground in supplying security for the region as well as help for the refugees.
- 27. Refugees normally fled to neighbouring poor countries and they usually arrive in large numbers in a short time. What are the possible problems they may generate in the host countries?
- 28. Finding living spaces for them Food Shortages of medical care Spread of diseases Overcrowdiness Lack of facilities Tensions between the host population and refugees Very poor conditions
- 29. Why are the Britain and France reluctant to accept the Kosovo refugees? Britain and France argued that they had already provided aid on the ground in supplying security for the region as well as help for the refugees. They caused a lot of problems and it’s a burden to them