4. MIGRATION
Though it can be often seen as a permanent
move rather than a complex series of
backward and onward series, the term
"migration" is often conceptualized as a
move from an origin to a destination, or from
a place of birth to another destination across
administrative borders within a country or
international borders .
Global migration is a situation in
which people go to live in a foreign
countries especially to find a job.
5. This refers to people moving from
one area to another within one
country.
1. Internal migration .
6. This refers to the movement of people
who cross the borders of one country to another.
2. International migration
7. EMIGRATE, IMMIGRATE, EMIGRATE
To move from one place or
country or locality to
another periodically.
To enter and usually to become
established in a country of which
you are not native for permanent
residency.
To leave one's place to
live elsewhere.
(EMPHASIS ON THE PLACE
OF ORIGIN)
(EMPHASIS ON THE PLACE WHERE ONE
WANTS TO MOVE PERMANENTLY)
9. REASONS FOR MIGRATION
People decide to migrate because of PUSH and PULL FACTORS.
A push factor induces people to move out of their present location,
where as a pull factor induces people to move into a new location.
As migration for most people is a major step not taken lightly, both
push and pull factors typically play a role.
To migrate people view their current place of residence so negatively
that they feel pushed away, and they view another place so
attractively that they feel pulled toward it.
10. THE FOLLOWING ARE THE FACTORS UNDERYING
THE GLOBAL MOVEMENT OF PEOPLE:
Forced international migration has a historically occured
for two main cultural reasons: slavery and political
instability.
Millions of people were shipped to other countries as a
slaves from Africa to the Western Hemisphere, during.
the 18th and early 19th centuries.
Forced international migration persists because of
political instability resultingfrom cultural diversity.
1. CULTURAL FACTOR
11. Situation of war, oppression and the lack of socio-political rights are the major
factors of migration in contemporary time.
Social conflict forces millions of human creature to leave sometimes their home
and even their homeland every year to continue breathing on this planet
2. SOCIO-POLITICAL FACTOR
12. Environmental migrants are persons or groups of
persons who, for compelling reasons of sudden
or progressive changes in the environment that
adversely affect their lives or living conditions,
are obliged to leave their habitual homes or
choose to do so, either temporarily or permanently,
and who move either within their country or abroad
3. ENVIRONMENTAL FACTOR
13. Migration is a process affecting individuals and their families
economically.
Recent studies on the economic impact of migration in
european countries as well as other part of the world has
affected fresh comparative evidence that provides boost for
economy.
International migration has a two-way affect economic growth.
Though it is still debatable about its positive impact on GDP
growth of a host country, it is recognized worldwide that
migration expands the skilled workforce.
4. ECONOMIC FACTOR
15. ADVANTAGES OF HOST
COUNTRY
1. Job vacancies can
be filled.
2. Increases
economic growth.
3. Can benefit locations
where the majority of the
population is old.
4. additional sources
of tax or the host
country.
5. New innovations
and ideas.
6. Favourable
economic and
cultural impact.
16. DISADVANTAGES OF
HOST COUNTRY
1. Depression of wages.
2. Companies may neglect employee benefit programs.
3. Can lead to exploitation.
4. Strain on public services.
5. Displacement of jobs.
6. Takes time to adapt to a new environment .
7. Increased crime rates.
17. COUNTRY OF ORIGIN
1. Developing countries benefit from
remittances
2. Reduction of unemployment.
3. Migrants bring back skills, contact
and other useful tools.
ADVANTAGES DISADVANTAGES
1. Loss of financial and informational wealth.
2. Loss of skilled labour.
3. Negative effect on children.
