microprocessor and microcntroller
•Download as PPT, PDF•
2 likes•285 views
The document discusses the history and development of microprocessors and microcontrollers. It defines a microprocessor as a CPU integrated onto a single chip that serves as the central component of modern computers. Microcontrollers are similar but integrated with additional components like memory and I/O ports to control embedded systems. The first microprocessor was conceived in 1969 at Intel to power programmable calculators, and the first device was delivered in 1971. Microcontrollers were first created in 1971 and commercialized in 1974 to integrate all components needed to control a device. Modern microprocessors and microcontrollers now power many electronic devices from appliances to vehicles to cell phones.
Report
Share
Report
Share
Recommended
microcontroller-8051-ppt(1)
The document provides an overview of the 8051 microcontroller, including its features, applications, evolution, and architecture. Specifically, it discusses the 8051's 4K bytes of ROM, 128 bytes of RAM, four 8-bit I/O ports, two 16-bit timers, serial interface, and 64K external memory spaces. It also describes the 8051's registers, memory mapping, ports, timers/counters, and interrupt system. The document traces the evolution of microcontrollers from the Motorola 6801 in 1976 to modern 32-bit ARM and Intel processors used in devices like mobile phones.
EE6502 Microprocessor & Microcontroller Regulation 2013
EE6502 Microprocessor & Microcontroller Regulation 2013Velalar College of Engineering and Technology
The document provides information about the microprocessor 8085, including its pin configuration, functional blocks, interrupts, and history. It begins with an overview of the 8085 pinout and architecture, describing the functions of pins like crystal inputs, reset inputs/outputs, and serial I/O pins. It then covers the different types of interrupts the 8085 can receive, such as TRAP, RST, and INTR interrupts, and how interrupts are prioritized and handled. The document concludes with a brief timeline of Intel microprocessor developments from the early 4004 to multi-core 64-bit processors.8051-microcontroller
The microprocessor and microcontroller have similar basic components like an ALU, registers, and timing circuits. However, microcontrollers have additional built-in components like ROM, RAM, and I/O devices. Microprocessors require more external hardware and are more flexible, while microcontrollers require less external hardware but are less flexible in design. The 8051 microcontroller architecture has features like separate program and data memory, boolean processing instructions, timers/counters, serial interface, and I/O ports that can be configured in different ways.
Microprocessor and Microcontroller lec1
This document provides information about the EEET 323 Microprocessor and Microcontroller course. It outlines the course topics which include fundamentals of microprocessors and microcontrollers, instruction sets of the 8085 and 8051, interfacing, architecture, and Intel processor families. It also defines key microprocessor concepts like the microcomputer, microprocessor, and microcontroller. It describes the hardware and software components of computers. Additionally, it explains tri-state logic, microprocessor buses including address, data, and control buses, and the I/O pins and signals of the 8085 microprocessor.
MICROPROCESSOR & MICROCONTROLLER 8086,8051 Notes
The document provides information about a microprocessor and microcontroller course. It includes details about the 8086 microprocessor such as its architecture, registers, buses, instruction set, and flag register. It discusses the 8086's internal architecture which consists of a bus interface unit and execution unit. The execution unit decodes and executes instructions, and contains components like the ALU, general purpose registers, and flag register. The document also provides a brief history of microprocessor development from early 4-bit and 8-bit processors to modern 64-bit processors.
microprocessor 8085, micro-processor, micro-controller, 8085, microprocessor ...
In these presentation it contain introduction of micro-controller and micro-processor and it's difference. it's uses in daily life and their application. discuss different pins of microprocessor 8085.
I hope it will help in your Presentation.
microprocessors
The document provides an overview of microprocessors and the Intel 8085 microprocessor. It discusses the evolution of microprocessors from early 4-bit designs to modern 32-bit and 64-bit designs. It then describes the key components and architecture of the Intel 8085, an early 8-bit microprocessor, including its 40-pin interface, address bus, data bus, registers, arithmetic logic unit, and interrupt controls. Finally, it provides a functional block diagram of the 8085, highlighting its main components like the ALU, registers, instruction decoder, and interrupt controls.
Microprocessor vs. microcontroller
The document discusses the internal architecture of the Intel 8086 microprocessor. It describes the main components of the 8086 including the Bus Interface Unit (BIU) and Execution Unit (EU). It also covers the memory organization of the 8086, including the use of separate memory segments for code, data, stack, and extra segments. The Flag Register contained within the EU is also described, which stores condition and control bits used during instruction execution.
Recommended
microcontroller-8051-ppt(1)
The document provides an overview of the 8051 microcontroller, including its features, applications, evolution, and architecture. Specifically, it discusses the 8051's 4K bytes of ROM, 128 bytes of RAM, four 8-bit I/O ports, two 16-bit timers, serial interface, and 64K external memory spaces. It also describes the 8051's registers, memory mapping, ports, timers/counters, and interrupt system. The document traces the evolution of microcontrollers from the Motorola 6801 in 1976 to modern 32-bit ARM and Intel processors used in devices like mobile phones.
EE6502 Microprocessor & Microcontroller Regulation 2013
EE6502 Microprocessor & Microcontroller Regulation 2013Velalar College of Engineering and Technology
The document provides information about the microprocessor 8085, including its pin configuration, functional blocks, interrupts, and history. It begins with an overview of the 8085 pinout and architecture, describing the functions of pins like crystal inputs, reset inputs/outputs, and serial I/O pins. It then covers the different types of interrupts the 8085 can receive, such as TRAP, RST, and INTR interrupts, and how interrupts are prioritized and handled. The document concludes with a brief timeline of Intel microprocessor developments from the early 4004 to multi-core 64-bit processors.8051-microcontroller
The microprocessor and microcontroller have similar basic components like an ALU, registers, and timing circuits. However, microcontrollers have additional built-in components like ROM, RAM, and I/O devices. Microprocessors require more external hardware and are more flexible, while microcontrollers require less external hardware but are less flexible in design. The 8051 microcontroller architecture has features like separate program and data memory, boolean processing instructions, timers/counters, serial interface, and I/O ports that can be configured in different ways.
Microprocessor and Microcontroller lec1
This document provides information about the EEET 323 Microprocessor and Microcontroller course. It outlines the course topics which include fundamentals of microprocessors and microcontrollers, instruction sets of the 8085 and 8051, interfacing, architecture, and Intel processor families. It also defines key microprocessor concepts like the microcomputer, microprocessor, and microcontroller. It describes the hardware and software components of computers. Additionally, it explains tri-state logic, microprocessor buses including address, data, and control buses, and the I/O pins and signals of the 8085 microprocessor.
MICROPROCESSOR & MICROCONTROLLER 8086,8051 Notes
The document provides information about a microprocessor and microcontroller course. It includes details about the 8086 microprocessor such as its architecture, registers, buses, instruction set, and flag register. It discusses the 8086's internal architecture which consists of a bus interface unit and execution unit. The execution unit decodes and executes instructions, and contains components like the ALU, general purpose registers, and flag register. The document also provides a brief history of microprocessor development from early 4-bit and 8-bit processors to modern 64-bit processors.
microprocessor 8085, micro-processor, micro-controller, 8085, microprocessor ...
In these presentation it contain introduction of micro-controller and micro-processor and it's difference. it's uses in daily life and their application. discuss different pins of microprocessor 8085.
I hope it will help in your Presentation.
microprocessors
The document provides an overview of microprocessors and the Intel 8085 microprocessor. It discusses the evolution of microprocessors from early 4-bit designs to modern 32-bit and 64-bit designs. It then describes the key components and architecture of the Intel 8085, an early 8-bit microprocessor, including its 40-pin interface, address bus, data bus, registers, arithmetic logic unit, and interrupt controls. Finally, it provides a functional block diagram of the 8085, highlighting its main components like the ALU, registers, instruction decoder, and interrupt controls.
Microprocessor vs. microcontroller
The document discusses the internal architecture of the Intel 8086 microprocessor. It describes the main components of the 8086 including the Bus Interface Unit (BIU) and Execution Unit (EU). It also covers the memory organization of the 8086, including the use of separate memory segments for code, data, stack, and extra segments. The Flag Register contained within the EU is also described, which stores condition and control bits used during instruction execution.
Microprocessor & Micro-controller
Description about 8086 microrocessor with pin diagram.
Difference between Microprocessor and Micro-controller.
Micro processor, micro controller, raspberry pi3
about the evolution of micro processor and micro controller with the help of raspberry pi3 kit explained in detail. with the classification of differences...
Ec6504 microprocessor and microcontroller
This document provides information about the 8086 microprocessor architecture. It describes how the 8086 CPU is divided into two units: the Bus Interface Unit (BIU) and the Execution Unit (EU). The BIU handles data and address transfers between memory and I/O, while the EU decodes instructions and performs operations. The 8086 uses a queue to prefetch and store up to 6 instruction bytes to improve performance. It can perform 16-bit word reads from memory in one operation if the data is stored at an even address, but requires two operations for odd addresses.
8085 microprocessor
This document discusses the internal architecture and pin configuration of the 8085 microprocessor. It contains the following key points:
- The 8085 is an 8-bit microprocessor that can address 64KB of memory and has 40 pins. It operates at a maximum frequency of 3MHz.
- The internal architecture of the 8085 includes registers, an ALU, instruction decoder, address buffer, and timing/control circuitry. It has general purpose registers, temporary registers, and special purpose registers.
- The 8085 has 16 address lines split into two 8-bit segments, as well as control/status signals like RD, WR, INT, and ALE. It uses pins for power supply, clock signals
Unit 1
This document provides information about the Microprocessors and Microcontrollers course EE8551. After completing the course, students will gain knowledge and be eligible for positions like Electronics Engineer, IOT Engineer, and Embedded Developer. The course will impart knowledge on topics like the architecture of 8085 and 8051 microprocessors and microcontrollers, addressing modes, interrupts, and programming in assembly language. It will develop the ability to explain microprocessor architecture and write assembly programs. The document then provides background information on microprocessors, their applications, evolution of Intel processors, architecture of 8085 processor, and interrupt concepts in 8085.
20838382 microprocessor-8085-notes
This document outlines the objectives and content of a course on microprocessors and their applications. The course aims to introduce students to the architecture, programming, and interfacing of 8085 and 8086 microprocessors as well as 8051 microcontrollers. The five units cover the 8085 CPU and peripheral interfacing, 8086 CPU, 8051 microcontroller hardware and programming, and 8051 applications. Students will learn about microprocessor components, assembly language programming, timing diagrams, interrupts, memory interfacing, and interfacing with devices like serial ports, parallel ports, keyboards, displays, and sensors. Reference textbooks are provided for each topic.
Microcontroller
This presentation summarizes a summer training project on embedded systems. It introduces the presenting company, defines embedded systems, and classifies them. It then describes the main components of embedded systems like microprocessors and microcontrollers, providing details on the 8051 microcontroller including its pin diagram and descriptions. Examples are given of interfacing LEDs and seven segment displays to the microcontroller. The presentation concludes by mentioning the Keil software used for programming the microcontroller.
Intel 8085 Micro Processor
The document discusses the Intel 8085 microprocessor. It is an 8-bit microprocessor from Intel, introduced in 1976. It has an internal architecture consisting of an arithmetic logic unit, timing and control unit, and registers. It has 40 pins, uses a 5V power supply, has a clock speed of around 3MHz, and contains 80 basic instructions. The document provides a block diagram of the Intel 8085 and describes its status flags and pin configuration.
Microprocessor
The document discusses the history and basics of microprocessors. It begins by defining a microprocessor as a multipurpose programmable device that incorporates the functions of a CPU onto a single integrated circuit. It then discusses the timeline of early microprocessors from the Intel 4004 in 1971 to the development of 8-bit, 16-bit, 32-bit, and 64-bit microprocessors. The document also categorizes microprocessors based on instruction sets and data streams, and lists common uses of microprocessors in control units, instruments, computers, and other applications.
Introduction to 8085 microprocessor
The document provides an introduction to the Intel 8085 microprocessor. It describes the 8085 as an 8-bit microprocessor introduced by Intel in 1977 as an extension of the 8080. The 8085 requires only a single +5V power supply. It has 8-bit data bus, 16-bit address bus, and can operate at speeds up to 5MHz. The document outlines the basic components, architecture, and features of the 8085, including its register section, ALU, interrupt control, instruction decoding, and I/O capabilities.
Introduction to 8085 Microprocessor
This document provides an introduction to microprocessors and the 8085 microprocessor architecture. It defines a microprocessor as a programmable device that processes binary numbers according to a stored program. The document describes the components of a microprocessor system including the arithmetic logic unit, control unit, registers, and memory subsystem. It explains the fetch-decode-execute instruction cycle and discusses machine language and assembly language. The document focuses on the 8085 microprocessor, describing its register structure, flag register, pin functions, and instruction set.
microcontroller vs microprocessor
A microprocessor consists of a central processing unit and minimal additional components like registers, while a microcontroller includes more integrated components like memory, input/output pins and communication modules. Specifically, a microcontroller combines a microprocessor with RAM, ROM, timers and other peripherals onto a single chip, making it self-contained and suitable for embedded applications where cost, power and space are priorities. In contrast, a microprocessor's components are separate, providing more flexibility but also greater expense.
Microprocessor and Application (8085)
The document provides information about the Intel 8085 microprocessor, including:
- The 8085 is an 8-bit microprocessor chip from Intel that was popular in the late 1970s/early 1980s.
- It has 40 pins and uses a multiplexed address/data bus. It can access 64KB of memory and 256 I/O ports.
- The document describes the various pin functions of the 8085 including power supply, serial I/O, address/data bus, control signals, and interrupt signals.
- Details are provided about the internal architecture of the 8085 including the ALU, registers, and addressing modes supported.
Introduction of microcontroller
This lecture contain some important and basic things of a microcontrollers. fro more detail visit this post of our website
http://engineermaze.com/introduction-of-microcontroller-51
Difference between 8085 and 8086 microprocessor Architecture
The document compares the 8085 and 8086 microprocessors. It notes that the 8086 was an improvement over the 8085 in several ways: it had a 16-bit data bus and 20-bit address bus compared to the 8085's 8-bit data bus and 16-bit address bus. The 8086 also had faster clock speeds, supported pipelining and memory segmentation, and had more transistors, flags, and arithmetic instructions. Overall, the 8086 was a more powerful processor able to perform tasks faster than the 8085.
8085 micro processor- notes
This document provides an introduction to microcomputers and microprocessors. It discusses how a microprocessor is the central processing unit (CPU) of a microcomputer. A microcomputer system consists of a CPU (microprocessor), memory, and input/output devices connected by buses. The document then traces the evolution of microprocessors from the first 4-bit Intel 4004 in 1971 to more advanced 32-bit and 64-bit processors over subsequent decades. It provides details on characteristics of important processors like the Intel 8085, 8086, 80386, and Pentium series. The document concludes with information on the internal structure of the Intel 8085 microprocessor.
microcontroller basics
A microcontroller is a small computer on a single integrated circuit containing a processor core, memory, and programmable input/output peripherals. It is used in embedded systems to make decisions. The AVR ATmega8 is an 8-bit microcontroller based on Harvard architecture. It has 8KB of flash memory, 512B of EEPROM, and 1KB of SRAM. It contains peripherals like timers, PWM channels, ADC, and serial interfaces. The ATmega8 comes in PDIP and TQFP packages and uses three registers - DDRx, PORTx, and PINx - to communicate with its I/O ports.
Micro controller & Micro processor
This document outlines the course for a Microprocessor and Microcontroller class. It includes the objectives, which are to provide an overview of microcontroller architecture, addressing modes, instruction sets, subroutines, interrupts, and software/hardware interfacing. The course outline then details the various topics that will be covered, such as internal architecture of microprocessors and microcontrollers, instruction sets, addressing modes, interrupts and timers. It lists exam dates and required textbooks.
The 8051 microcontroler based embedded systems
This document provides an overview of chapter 1 from a textbook on 8051 microcontrollers and embedded systems. The chapter introduces microcontrollers by comparing them to microprocessors and microcomputers. It describes the basic components of a computer system and how microcontrollers integrate CPU, memory and I/O components onto a single chip. The chapter also covers classifications of microcontrollers based on word length, memory architecture and instruction set, and provides examples of their applications in embedded systems.
Introduction to Microcontroller
This document provides an introduction to microcontrollers. It defines microcontrollers as small computers capable of performing specific tasks, like in appliances. Microcontrollers contain a CPU core, memory, input/output ports, timers and other peripherals on a single chip. They are classified as either microcontroller units (MCU) or microprocessor units (MPU) depending on whether external components are needed. Common microcontroller components and their functions are described, along with factors to consider when choosing a microcontroller for an application.
ITFT_Introduction to microprocessor
This document provides an introduction to microprocessors and their applications. It defines a microprocessor as a multipurpose, programmable VLSI chip that accepts digital data as input, processes it according to stored instructions, and provides results as output. The document discusses the main components and units of a microprocessor including the ALU, registers, and control unit. It also outlines some of the key applications of microprocessors such as in mobile phones, digital cameras, traffic lights, cars, aircraft and more. Finally, it lists some of the latest microprocessor models from Intel including the Core i7 and Core i5 series.
Micro controller
The document discusses the history and development of microcontrollers. It describes how microcontrollers originated from MOSFET technology and integrated circuits in the 1960s. The world's first microcontroller, the TMS 1000, was created by TI engineers in 1971 and commercially released in 1974. Microcontrollers combine a processor, memory, and peripherals onto a single chip and are commonly used in embedded systems and devices like automobiles, appliances, and computers. The document outlines the typical components and architecture of microcontrollers.
More Related Content
What's hot
Microprocessor & Micro-controller
Description about 8086 microrocessor with pin diagram.
Difference between Microprocessor and Micro-controller.
Micro processor, micro controller, raspberry pi3
about the evolution of micro processor and micro controller with the help of raspberry pi3 kit explained in detail. with the classification of differences...
Ec6504 microprocessor and microcontroller
This document provides information about the 8086 microprocessor architecture. It describes how the 8086 CPU is divided into two units: the Bus Interface Unit (BIU) and the Execution Unit (EU). The BIU handles data and address transfers between memory and I/O, while the EU decodes instructions and performs operations. The 8086 uses a queue to prefetch and store up to 6 instruction bytes to improve performance. It can perform 16-bit word reads from memory in one operation if the data is stored at an even address, but requires two operations for odd addresses.
8085 microprocessor
This document discusses the internal architecture and pin configuration of the 8085 microprocessor. It contains the following key points:
- The 8085 is an 8-bit microprocessor that can address 64KB of memory and has 40 pins. It operates at a maximum frequency of 3MHz.
- The internal architecture of the 8085 includes registers, an ALU, instruction decoder, address buffer, and timing/control circuitry. It has general purpose registers, temporary registers, and special purpose registers.
- The 8085 has 16 address lines split into two 8-bit segments, as well as control/status signals like RD, WR, INT, and ALE. It uses pins for power supply, clock signals
Unit 1
This document provides information about the Microprocessors and Microcontrollers course EE8551. After completing the course, students will gain knowledge and be eligible for positions like Electronics Engineer, IOT Engineer, and Embedded Developer. The course will impart knowledge on topics like the architecture of 8085 and 8051 microprocessors and microcontrollers, addressing modes, interrupts, and programming in assembly language. It will develop the ability to explain microprocessor architecture and write assembly programs. The document then provides background information on microprocessors, their applications, evolution of Intel processors, architecture of 8085 processor, and interrupt concepts in 8085.
20838382 microprocessor-8085-notes
This document outlines the objectives and content of a course on microprocessors and their applications. The course aims to introduce students to the architecture, programming, and interfacing of 8085 and 8086 microprocessors as well as 8051 microcontrollers. The five units cover the 8085 CPU and peripheral interfacing, 8086 CPU, 8051 microcontroller hardware and programming, and 8051 applications. Students will learn about microprocessor components, assembly language programming, timing diagrams, interrupts, memory interfacing, and interfacing with devices like serial ports, parallel ports, keyboards, displays, and sensors. Reference textbooks are provided for each topic.
Microcontroller
This presentation summarizes a summer training project on embedded systems. It introduces the presenting company, defines embedded systems, and classifies them. It then describes the main components of embedded systems like microprocessors and microcontrollers, providing details on the 8051 microcontroller including its pin diagram and descriptions. Examples are given of interfacing LEDs and seven segment displays to the microcontroller. The presentation concludes by mentioning the Keil software used for programming the microcontroller.
Intel 8085 Micro Processor
The document discusses the Intel 8085 microprocessor. It is an 8-bit microprocessor from Intel, introduced in 1976. It has an internal architecture consisting of an arithmetic logic unit, timing and control unit, and registers. It has 40 pins, uses a 5V power supply, has a clock speed of around 3MHz, and contains 80 basic instructions. The document provides a block diagram of the Intel 8085 and describes its status flags and pin configuration.
Microprocessor
The document discusses the history and basics of microprocessors. It begins by defining a microprocessor as a multipurpose programmable device that incorporates the functions of a CPU onto a single integrated circuit. It then discusses the timeline of early microprocessors from the Intel 4004 in 1971 to the development of 8-bit, 16-bit, 32-bit, and 64-bit microprocessors. The document also categorizes microprocessors based on instruction sets and data streams, and lists common uses of microprocessors in control units, instruments, computers, and other applications.
Introduction to 8085 microprocessor
The document provides an introduction to the Intel 8085 microprocessor. It describes the 8085 as an 8-bit microprocessor introduced by Intel in 1977 as an extension of the 8080. The 8085 requires only a single +5V power supply. It has 8-bit data bus, 16-bit address bus, and can operate at speeds up to 5MHz. The document outlines the basic components, architecture, and features of the 8085, including its register section, ALU, interrupt control, instruction decoding, and I/O capabilities.
Introduction to 8085 Microprocessor
This document provides an introduction to microprocessors and the 8085 microprocessor architecture. It defines a microprocessor as a programmable device that processes binary numbers according to a stored program. The document describes the components of a microprocessor system including the arithmetic logic unit, control unit, registers, and memory subsystem. It explains the fetch-decode-execute instruction cycle and discusses machine language and assembly language. The document focuses on the 8085 microprocessor, describing its register structure, flag register, pin functions, and instruction set.
microcontroller vs microprocessor
A microprocessor consists of a central processing unit and minimal additional components like registers, while a microcontroller includes more integrated components like memory, input/output pins and communication modules. Specifically, a microcontroller combines a microprocessor with RAM, ROM, timers and other peripherals onto a single chip, making it self-contained and suitable for embedded applications where cost, power and space are priorities. In contrast, a microprocessor's components are separate, providing more flexibility but also greater expense.
Microprocessor and Application (8085)
The document provides information about the Intel 8085 microprocessor, including:
- The 8085 is an 8-bit microprocessor chip from Intel that was popular in the late 1970s/early 1980s.
- It has 40 pins and uses a multiplexed address/data bus. It can access 64KB of memory and 256 I/O ports.
- The document describes the various pin functions of the 8085 including power supply, serial I/O, address/data bus, control signals, and interrupt signals.
- Details are provided about the internal architecture of the 8085 including the ALU, registers, and addressing modes supported.
Introduction of microcontroller
This lecture contain some important and basic things of a microcontrollers. fro more detail visit this post of our website
http://engineermaze.com/introduction-of-microcontroller-51
Difference between 8085 and 8086 microprocessor Architecture
The document compares the 8085 and 8086 microprocessors. It notes that the 8086 was an improvement over the 8085 in several ways: it had a 16-bit data bus and 20-bit address bus compared to the 8085's 8-bit data bus and 16-bit address bus. The 8086 also had faster clock speeds, supported pipelining and memory segmentation, and had more transistors, flags, and arithmetic instructions. Overall, the 8086 was a more powerful processor able to perform tasks faster than the 8085.
8085 micro processor- notes
This document provides an introduction to microcomputers and microprocessors. It discusses how a microprocessor is the central processing unit (CPU) of a microcomputer. A microcomputer system consists of a CPU (microprocessor), memory, and input/output devices connected by buses. The document then traces the evolution of microprocessors from the first 4-bit Intel 4004 in 1971 to more advanced 32-bit and 64-bit processors over subsequent decades. It provides details on characteristics of important processors like the Intel 8085, 8086, 80386, and Pentium series. The document concludes with information on the internal structure of the Intel 8085 microprocessor.
microcontroller basics
A microcontroller is a small computer on a single integrated circuit containing a processor core, memory, and programmable input/output peripherals. It is used in embedded systems to make decisions. The AVR ATmega8 is an 8-bit microcontroller based on Harvard architecture. It has 8KB of flash memory, 512B of EEPROM, and 1KB of SRAM. It contains peripherals like timers, PWM channels, ADC, and serial interfaces. The ATmega8 comes in PDIP and TQFP packages and uses three registers - DDRx, PORTx, and PINx - to communicate with its I/O ports.
Micro controller & Micro processor
This document outlines the course for a Microprocessor and Microcontroller class. It includes the objectives, which are to provide an overview of microcontroller architecture, addressing modes, instruction sets, subroutines, interrupts, and software/hardware interfacing. The course outline then details the various topics that will be covered, such as internal architecture of microprocessors and microcontrollers, instruction sets, addressing modes, interrupts and timers. It lists exam dates and required textbooks.
The 8051 microcontroler based embedded systems
This document provides an overview of chapter 1 from a textbook on 8051 microcontrollers and embedded systems. The chapter introduces microcontrollers by comparing them to microprocessors and microcomputers. It describes the basic components of a computer system and how microcontrollers integrate CPU, memory and I/O components onto a single chip. The chapter also covers classifications of microcontrollers based on word length, memory architecture and instruction set, and provides examples of their applications in embedded systems.
Introduction to Microcontroller
This document provides an introduction to microcontrollers. It defines microcontrollers as small computers capable of performing specific tasks, like in appliances. Microcontrollers contain a CPU core, memory, input/output ports, timers and other peripherals on a single chip. They are classified as either microcontroller units (MCU) or microprocessor units (MPU) depending on whether external components are needed. Common microcontroller components and their functions are described, along with factors to consider when choosing a microcontroller for an application.
What's hot (20)
Difference between 8085 and 8086 microprocessor Architecture
Difference between 8085 and 8086 microprocessor Architecture
Similar to microprocessor and microcntroller
ITFT_Introduction to microprocessor
This document provides an introduction to microprocessors and their applications. It defines a microprocessor as a multipurpose, programmable VLSI chip that accepts digital data as input, processes it according to stored instructions, and provides results as output. The document discusses the main components and units of a microprocessor including the ALU, registers, and control unit. It also outlines some of the key applications of microprocessors such as in mobile phones, digital cameras, traffic lights, cars, aircraft and more. Finally, it lists some of the latest microprocessor models from Intel including the Core i7 and Core i5 series.
Micro controller
The document discusses the history and development of microcontrollers. It describes how microcontrollers originated from MOSFET technology and integrated circuits in the 1960s. The world's first microcontroller, the TMS 1000, was created by TI engineers in 1971 and commercially released in 1974. Microcontrollers combine a processor, memory, and peripherals onto a single chip and are commonly used in embedded systems and devices like automobiles, appliances, and computers. The document outlines the typical components and architecture of microcontrollers.
Presentation spd (1).pptx
1) A microprocessor is a central processing unit built on a single integrated circuit. It performs basic operations like addition and logical operations and can move data from one location to another.
2) A basic microcomputer system consists of an input/output unit, memory unit, and a microprocessor. The microprocessor fetches instructions from memory, decodes them, and executes them to provide output.
3) Microprocessors have evolved from 4-bit to 8-bit to 16-bit to 32-bit and now 64-bit. Early microprocessors like the Intel 4004 had only a few thousand transistors whereas modern 64-bit microprocessors can have over a billion transistors and execute billions of instructions per second.
MergeResult_2023_04_02_05_26_56.pptx
The document discusses data acquisition systems. It provides an overview of data acquisition hardware and software. The key points are:
1. Data acquisition systems are used to measure or control physical characteristics in the real world by acquiring data through sensors, conditioning signals, converting to digital, and storing.
2. Data acquisition hardware interfaces sensors to a computer and can include modules, cards, and standards like CAMAC, Ethernet, and USB.
3. Data acquisition software is needed for the hardware to work with a PC and includes programming languages like C++, BASIC, and LabView.
4. Benefits of data acquisition systems include reduced data redundancy, improved integrity, and lower costs.
Sistem mikroprosessor
Here are the key components of a motherboard:
- CPU - The central processing unit, usually located in a CPU socket. Processes instructions and performs calculations.
- RAM slots - Slots to insert RAM modules to provide short-term storage for programs and data being actively worked on.
- Expansion slots - Slots that accept add-on cards like graphics cards, sound cards, network cards, etc. Common types include PCI, PCIe, AGP.
- BIOS chip - Basic Input/Output System firmware that controls bootup and provides an interface to hardware.
- Chipset - Integrated circuits that connect the CPU and RAM to peripherals and expansion slots. Northbridge and southbridge
Microprocessor
A microprocessor is a computer processor contained on a microchip. It contains the central processing unit (CPU) and performs arithmetic and logic operations. Microprocessors have evolved over generations from processing instructions serially to employing super scalar processing with over 10 million transistors. They are used in devices like computers, phones, and traffic lights to process instructions and control functions. The internal architecture of microprocessors like the Intel 8086 contains a bus interface unit that handles data transfer and an execution unit that decodes instructions and performs arithmetic logic operations.
Microprocessors presentation
This document discusses microprocessors and assembly language. It covers several topics:
1. The five generations of computers from vacuum tubes to microprocessors. Microprocessors are integrated circuits that serve as the central processing unit of modern computers.
2. The four generations of microprocessors from 4-bit to 64-bit. Modern microprocessors use techniques like pipelining to improve performance.
3. The differences between accumulator-based and register-based microprocessors. Accumulator-based models store results in an accumulator register while register-based models use general-purpose registers.
Microprocessors basics
The document provides an introduction to microprocessors. It defines a microprocessor as an integrated circuit containing a central processing unit that can process data according to programmed instructions. The first microprocessor was developed by Intel in 1971 and was a 4-bit chip containing 2,300 transistors. Later, Intel developed 8-bit processors like the 8008 and 8080 that were used in early computers. The 8085 was an 8-bit processor released by Intel in 1976 that became a standard for university computer courses. The document discusses the evolution of microprocessors from 4-bit to 8-bit, 16-bit and 32-bit designs and how they have become faster through higher clock frequencies.
MICROCONTROLLRES NOTES.pdf
The document provides an overview of the history and development of microprocessors. It discusses how the invention of the transistor led to the development of integrated circuits and eventually microprocessors. The first microprocessor was the Intel 4004 designed in 1971. This began the shift to smaller and more affordable personal computers. The document then discusses the architecture of the 8085 microprocessor, including its arithmetic logic unit, registers, buses, and classification based on data width and application.
AN OVERVIEW OF MICROPROCESSORS AND ASSEMBLY LANGUAGE PROGRAMMING
The document provides an overview of microprocessors and assembly language programming. It discusses the evolution of microprocessors from early 4-bit designs to modern 64-bit designs containing millions of transistors. It describes the basic components of a microprocessor including the arithmetic logic unit, control unit, registers, and bus. It also discusses instruction execution in fetch and execute cycles and how microprocessors are classified based on capabilities and characteristics such as RISC vs CISC designs. Assembly language programming allows microprocessors to receive instructions in machine-readable form.
Report on evolution of processor by sandesh agrawal
a best place to the beginners n seekers n for those which are very keen to learn on the topic - processor & automation.
The brain or engine of the PC is the processor (sometimes called microprocessor), or central processing unit (CPU). The CPU performs the system’s calculating and processing. The processor is easily the most expensive single component in the system, costing up to four or more times greater than the motherboard it plugs into. Intel is generally credited with creating the first microprocessor in 1971 with the introduction of a chip called the 4004. Today Intel still has control over the processor market, at least for PC systems. This means that all PC-compatible systems use either Intel processors or Intel-compatible processors from a handful of competitors (such as AMD or Cyrix).
1. Introduction to Microprocessor.pptx
The document provides an overview of the evolution of Intel microprocessors from 1971 to 1998. It discusses the key 4-bit, 8-bit, 16-bit, and 32-bit microprocessors released by Intel, including the 4004, 8080, 8086, 80386, 80486, Pentium, Pentium Pro, Pentium II, and Pentium II Xeon. Each generation saw improvements in clock speed, number of transistors, memory addressing capabilities, and instructions per second. The Intel 4004 was the first microprocessor, while the 80386 was the first 32-bit microprocessor and Pentium chips popularized multimedia and cache memory.
microprocessor
The document discusses microprocessors and their evolution. It defines a microprocessor as an electronic chip that functions as the central processing unit (CPU) of a computer. Microprocessors contain both combinational and sequential digital logic and are programmable, clock-driven, register-based integrated circuits that accept binary data as input, process it according to stored instructions, and provide results as output. Examples of where microprocessors are used include washing machines, mobile phones, TV remotes, and laptops/computers. The document then outlines the evolution of microprocessors from early 4-bit and 8-bit designs to later 16-bit and 32-bit microprocessors.
Lecture1
This document provides a history of microprocessors and microcontrollers from the 1950s to the present. It discusses the development of early 4-bit and 8-bit microprocessors by Intel and other companies in the 1970s and the creation of the first 16-bit and 32-bit processors in the late 1970s and 1980s. It also defines microprocessors, microcontrollers, and embedded systems. A microprocessor is a single-chip CPU while a microcontroller contains a CPU with on-chip memory and I/O. Embedded systems use microcontrollers to perform specific predefined tasks inside devices.
Lecture1
This document provides a history of microprocessors and microcontrollers from the 1950s to the present. It discusses the development of early microprocessors by Intel, Motorola, and other companies. It defines key terms like microprocessor, microcontroller, and embedded system. A microprocessor is a single-chip CPU while a microcontroller contains a CPU with on-chip memory and I/O. Embedded systems use microcontrollers to perform specific predefined tasks inside devices. The document outlines why studying microcontrollers can help build applications, improve programming skills, and understand computer design.
Week 2 Course Material.pdf
The document provides information about microprocessors and the 8085 microprocessor. It defines a microprocessor as a programmable device that takes in binary numbers, performs arithmetic or logical operations on them according to a stored program, and produces results. The 8085 is an 8-bit microprocessor that uses 246 bit patterns to represent 74 instructions. It has registers, an ALU, and a control unit. The document describes the 8085's architecture, instruction set, addressing modes, and machine language.
mICROPROCESSOR UNIT 1 ALL.pptx.pdf
The document provides an introduction to microprocessors, including definitions, basic concepts, and the typical organization of a microprocessor-based system. It describes a microprocessor as a programmable device that takes in binary numbers as data, performs arithmetic and logical operations on them according to the instructions in a stored program, and produces results. Key aspects covered include the central processing unit, memory systems, instruction execution cycles, machine language, and the role of the arithmetic logic unit, control unit, and register array within a microprocessor. Bus structures for address, data, and control are also defined.
mICROPROCESSOR UNIT 1 ALL.pptx
The document provides an introduction to microprocessors including definitions, basic concepts, internal organization, and bus structure. It defines a microprocessor as a programmable device that takes in binary numbers as data, performs arithmetic and logical operations on them according to the stored program, and produces results. Internally, a microprocessor consists of an ALU, control unit, and register array. It also describes the address, data, and control buses that connect the microprocessor to memory and I/O devices. The document outlines the fetch-decode-execute instruction cycle and introduces machine language and memory in microprocessor systems.
4th generation intel core processoer
By- Anamika Nath.
B.E. Computer Science & Engineering.
5th Semester.
NITS Mirza, Guwahati, Assam.
Date: 03//12/'12
Similar to microprocessor and microcntroller (20)
AN OVERVIEW OF MICROPROCESSORS AND ASSEMBLY LANGUAGE PROGRAMMING
AN OVERVIEW OF MICROPROCESSORS AND ASSEMBLY LANGUAGE PROGRAMMING
Report on evolution of processor by sandesh agrawal
Report on evolution of processor by sandesh agrawal
Lect-3 Evaluation of computer architecture.pptx.pdf
Lect-3 Evaluation of computer architecture.pptx.pdf
More from jhcid
wireless-communication-architecture
The document discusses the architecture and operation of wireless cellular networks. It covers topics like the cellular concept, frequency reuse, channel allocation strategies, capacity expansion techniques like cell splitting and sectoring, and mobility management functions. The key aspects are maximizing channel availability in an area through frequency planning and reuse, and techniques to increase network capacity as demand grows. Mobility management aims to provide continuous connectivity as users move between different areas of the network.
a-presentation-on-wireless-communication
Wireless communication involves transferring information over a distance without wires. It includes technologies like cellular phones, WiFi, Bluetooth, and wireless networking. The Wireless Application Protocol (WAP) was developed to allow access to internet content on wireless devices like mobile phones. It uses protocols like WML and WMLScript to adapt webpages to smaller screens. Common types of wireless communication technologies include WiFi, Bluetooth, infrared, radio frequency, and PC Cards/PCMCIA.
sonar
This document provides an overview of sonar technology. It discusses the history of sonar from its early developments in the late 19th/early 20th century to its modern applications. Key developments include Fessenden's early experiments in 1914, the creation of ASDIC by the British during WWI, and the transfer of technology between Britain and the US during WWII. The document also examines how sonar works using sound waves, and describes different sonar systems like active/passive sonar and side-scan/multi-beam sonar used for tasks like submarine detection, fishing, and seafloor mapping.
satellite-communications
This document provides an overview of satellite communication systems. It discusses the need for satellites due to the curvature of the Earth, the different regions of space including low-Earth orbit (LEO), medium-Earth orbit (MEO), and geostationary orbit (GEO). It describes the basic components of a satellite system including satellites, ground stations, uplinks and downlinks. It also covers communication characteristics, advantages and disadvantages of satellite systems, and provides a historical overview of important milestones in satellite communication technology.
ppt-on-satellite
This document provides an overview of radio and satellite communication technologies. It discusses key topics such as radio propagation, signal characteristics, signal propagation ranges, antenna technology, the basics of how satellites work, different types of satellite orbits including GEO, LEO and MEO, factors that affect satellite communication, how satellites are used, and methods of capacity allocation like FDMA and TDMA. The document contains detailed information on these concepts through definitions, diagrams, and examples. It aims to educate the reader on the fundamentals of radio and satellite communication systems.
satellite-communications
Satellite communications systems involve satellites orbiting Earth that relay signals between ground stations. The document discusses several key topics:
1. The types of satellites include communication, weather, navigation, military and scientific satellites. Different orbits are used including geostationary and polar orbits.
2. Satellite subsystems include power, communication, antenna and control subsystems. Earth stations have antenna, transmit, receive and power subsystems.
3. Satellites can route signals via transponders and techniques like frequency reuse increase channel capacity. Handovers allow signals to transfer between satellites or ground stations.
4. Applications include remote sensing, weather monitoring, global communications, navigation and space exploration. Satellite technology has many important
satellite-communication
Satellite communication uses satellites in orbit around Earth to relay radio signals between Earth stations. There are three main types of satellite orbits - low Earth orbit (LEO), medium Earth orbit (MEO), and geosynchronous Earth orbit (GEO). Satellites have a payload that includes antennas and transponders to receive and transmit signals, and a bus that provides structure, power, and control. Common applications of satellite communication include satellite television broadcasting, internet access, telephony, and providing connectivity to remote areas.
satellite-communication-ppt
A communication satellite receives radio signals from earth stations, amplifies them, and redirects them back to earth. It acts as a radio relay in space, allowing signals to be transmitted over greater distances than would be possible with terrestrial communication methods alone. A satellite's transponder receives uplink signals, amplifies them using a low-noise amplifier, down converts the frequency, filters it, amplifies it again using a power amplifier, and retransmits it back to earth on the downlink frequency. This allows the satellite to receive and redirect communications between various earth stations.
radar
Radar uses radio waves to detect objects at a distance by transmitting pulses and measuring their reflection. It was developed for military use in World War 2 to locate ships and planes. There are two main types - pulse radar which measures distance using transit time of pulses, and continuous wave radar which relies on the Doppler effect. Radar has many applications including weather forecasting, air traffic control, and speed detection guns.
radar
The document discusses the components and basic principles of radar. It explains that radar works by transmitting short bursts of radio signals and measuring the time it takes for those signals to reflect off objects and return. It identifies the three major components of radar as the scanner, transceiver, and indicator. The scanner rotates and transmits the radio signals, while the transceiver contains the transmitter and receiver. The indicator displays the objects detected by radar to help with navigation and collision avoidance. Basic radar components include a power supply, modulator, transmitter, and antenna system.
radar-principles
Radar uses radio waves to detect objects and determine their range, altitude, direction or speed. It works by transmitting pulses of radio waves which bounce off objects and return a portion of energy to the receiving antenna. Radar was developed in the 1930s-1940s and has two main types - pulse radar which uses pulse transmission and continuous wave radar which uses continuous transmission. Key components of radar systems include the transmitter, antenna, receiver and display. Factors like signal reception, bandwidth, power and beam width affect radar performance.
radar
The document discusses the basic principles and components of pulse transmission and continuous wave radar systems. It describes how pulse radar determines range using pulse width, pulse repetition frequency, and time of return signals. Key components of pulse radar systems are identified as the synchronizer, transmitter, antenna, duplexer, receiver and display unit. Continuous wave radar relies on Doppler frequency shifts from moving targets and uses separate transmit and receive antennas. Modulation techniques for radar waves include amplitude, frequency, pulse-amplitude and pulse-frequency modulation. Factors that affect radar performance such as signal reception, bandwidth, power, beamwidth and signal-to-noise ratio are also covered.
cellular-communication
Cellular communication allows for wireless communication as users travel within a city or between cities. It works by dividing geographic areas into cells served by low-power base stations. Each user is assigned a temporary radio channel to communicate with the local base station. As the user moves between cells, the channel is handed off to the new base station. A cellular system consists of cells managed by base stations, a switching office to connect calls to the public network, and mobile subscriber units used by customers.
cellular communication
This document provides an overview of mobile communication and cellular technologies. It begins with learning objectives which are to refresh basics of cellular technologies, understand functioning in a cellular environment, and explain technical aspects of cellular telecommunications. The document then outlines the course agenda which will cover topics like access methods, multiple access techniques, mobile services, evolution of cellular communication standards like GSM and CDMA, cellular networks, and wireless data technologies. It dives into concepts like electromagnetic waves, frequency division multiple access, time division multiple access, duplexing, cellular architecture with frequency reuse, and elements of mobile communication systems.
-introduction-to-cellular-mobile-communications
The document discusses the growth of cellular networks worldwide and in Pakistan. It provides statistics on the rising number of mobile subscribers globally, with Asia Pacific projected to account for half of all subscribers by the end of the decade. It then describes key components of cellular networks including mobile phones, base stations, mobile switching centers, and the use of frequency reuse to increase network capacity by dividing coverage areas into cells and assigning different frequency groups to adjacent cells.
cellular-communications
The document provides an overview of cellular mobile communications including:
1) The historical development from isolated mobile systems to modern cellular networks with handoff capabilities and connections to public networks.
2) The key components of a cellular system including mobile stations, base transceiver stations, base station controllers, and mobile switching centers.
3) How the cellular concept enables frequency reuse through the use of lower power transmissions in smaller coverage areas called cells, allowing the same frequencies to be reused in separated cells.
arduino-1
Arduino is an open-source hardware and software platform for building electronics projects. It provides a simple environment for writing code to control sensors, actuators and other inputs/outputs. The Arduino platform includes affordable microcontroller boards, and a development environment that uses a simplified version of C/C++ to write code. This allows projects to sense and control the physical world through inputs like light, motion and temperature, and outputs like motors, lights and displays.
arduino
The document provides an overview of Arduino, describing it as an open-source physical computing platform consisting of a programmable integrated circuit board and integrated development environment. It can be used for physical computing projects, interactive installations, and rapid prototyping. The document outlines what Arduino can do, including interacting with sensors to detect inputs and actuators to produce outputs. It explains how to get started with Arduino by obtaining a board, learning the programming language based on C/C++, and uploading simple programs to control outputs like LEDs. A pushbutton example circuit is demonstrated.
arduino-ppt
The document discusses Arduino, an open-source hardware and software system for building electronics projects. It describes Arduino boards, which use AVR microcontrollers and can be programmed with a simplified version of C/C++. Arduino makes microcontrollers easy to use through an open development environment and standardized hardware/software components. A variety of Arduino boards and shields are available to add functionality like Ethernet, Bluetooth, and more. Alternative platforms like BascomAVR are also presented.
More from jhcid (20)
Recently uploaded
ISPM 15 Heat Treated Wood Stamps and why your shipping must have one
For International shipping and maritime laws all wood must contain the ISPM 15 Stamp. Here is how and why.
Optimizing Gradle Builds - Gradle DPE Tour Berlin 2024
Sinan from the Delivery Hero mobile infrastructure engineering team shares a deep dive into performance acceleration with Gradle build cache optimizations. Sinan shares their journey into solving complex build-cache problems that affect Gradle builds. By understanding the challenges and solutions found in our journey, we aim to demonstrate the possibilities for faster builds. The case study reveals how overlapping outputs and cache misconfigurations led to significant increases in build times, especially as the project scaled up with numerous modules using Paparazzi tests. The journey from diagnosing to defeating cache issues offers invaluable lessons on maintaining cache integrity without sacrificing functionality.
官方认证美国密歇根州立大学毕业证学位证书原版一模一样
原版一模一样【微信：741003700 】【美国密歇根州立大学毕业证学位证书】【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原海外各大学 Bachelor Diploma degree, Master Degree Diploma
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
DEEP LEARNING FOR SMART GRID INTRUSION DETECTION: A HYBRID CNN-LSTM-BASED MODEL
As digital technology becomes more deeply embedded in power systems, protecting the communication
networks of Smart Grids (SG) has emerged as a critical concern. Distributed Network Protocol 3 (DNP3)
represents a multi-tiered application layer protocol extensively utilized in Supervisory Control and Data
Acquisition (SCADA)-based smart grids to facilitate real-time data gathering and control functionalities.
Robust Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) are necessary for early threat detection and mitigation because
of the interconnection of these networks, which makes them vulnerable to a variety of cyberattacks. To
solve this issue, this paper develops a hybrid Deep Learning (DL) model specifically designed for intrusion
detection in smart grids. The proposed approach is a combination of the Convolutional Neural Network
(CNN) and the Long-Short-Term Memory algorithms (LSTM). We employed a recent intrusion detection
dataset (DNP3), which focuses on unauthorized commands and Denial of Service (DoS) cyberattacks, to
train and test our model. The results of our experiments show that our CNN-LSTM method is much better
at finding smart grid intrusions than other deep learning algorithms used for classification. In addition,
our proposed approach improves accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score, achieving a high detection
accuracy rate of 99.50%.
TIME DIVISION MULTIPLEXING TECHNIQUE FOR COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
Time Division Multiplexing (TDM) is a method of transmitting multiple signals over a single communication channel by dividing the signal into many segments, each having a very short duration of time. These time slots are then allocated to different data streams, allowing multiple signals to share the same transmission medium efficiently. TDM is widely used in telecommunications and data communication systems.
### How TDM Works
1. **Time Slots Allocation**: The core principle of TDM is to assign distinct time slots to each signal. During each time slot, the respective signal is transmitted, and then the process repeats cyclically. For example, if there are four signals to be transmitted, the TDM cycle will divide time into four slots, each assigned to one signal.
2. **Synchronization**: Synchronization is crucial in TDM systems to ensure that the signals are correctly aligned with their respective time slots. Both the transmitter and receiver must be synchronized to avoid any overlap or loss of data. This synchronization is typically maintained by a clock signal that ensures time slots are accurately aligned.
3. **Frame Structure**: TDM data is organized into frames, where each frame consists of a set of time slots. Each frame is repeated at regular intervals, ensuring continuous transmission of data streams. The frame structure helps in managing the data streams and maintaining the synchronization between the transmitter and receiver.
4. **Multiplexer and Demultiplexer**: At the transmitting end, a multiplexer combines multiple input signals into a single composite signal by assigning each signal to a specific time slot. At the receiving end, a demultiplexer separates the composite signal back into individual signals based on their respective time slots.
### Types of TDM
1. **Synchronous TDM**: In synchronous TDM, time slots are pre-assigned to each signal, regardless of whether the signal has data to transmit or not. This can lead to inefficiencies if some time slots remain empty due to the absence of data.
2. **Asynchronous TDM (or Statistical TDM)**: Asynchronous TDM addresses the inefficiencies of synchronous TDM by allocating time slots dynamically based on the presence of data. Time slots are assigned only when there is data to transmit, which optimizes the use of the communication channel.
### Applications of TDM
- **Telecommunications**: TDM is extensively used in telecommunication systems, such as in T1 and E1 lines, where multiple telephone calls are transmitted over a single line by assigning each call to a specific time slot.
- **Digital Audio and Video Broadcasting**: TDM is used in broadcasting systems to transmit multiple audio or video streams over a single channel, ensuring efficient use of bandwidth.
- **Computer Networks**: TDM is used in network protocols and systems to manage the transmission of data from multiple sources over a single network medium.
### Advantages of TDM
- **Efficient Use of Bandwidth**: TDM all
IEEE Aerospace and Electronic Systems Society as a Graduate Student Member
IEEE Aerospace and Electronic Systems Society as a Graduate Student Member
Advanced control scheme of doubly fed induction generator for wind turbine us...
This paper describes a speed control device for generating electrical energy on an electricity network based on the doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) used for wind power conversion systems. At first, a double-fed induction generator model was constructed. A control law is formulated to govern the flow of energy between the stator of a DFIG and the energy network using three types of controllers: proportional integral (PI), sliding mode controller (SMC) and second order sliding mode controller (SOSMC). Their different results in terms of power reference tracking, reaction to unexpected speed fluctuations, sensitivity to perturbations, and resilience against machine parameter alterations are compared. MATLAB/Simulink was used to conduct the simulations for the preceding study. Multiple simulations have shown very satisfying results, and the investigations demonstrate the efficacy and power-enhancing capabilities of the suggested control system.
Harnessing WebAssembly for Real-time Stateless Streaming Pipelines
Traditionally, dealing with real-time data pipelines has involved significant overhead, even for straightforward tasks like data transformation or masking. However, in this talk, we’ll venture into the dynamic realm of WebAssembly (WASM) and discover how it can revolutionize the creation of stateless streaming pipelines within a Kafka (Redpanda) broker. These pipelines are adept at managing low-latency, high-data-volume scenarios.
Recycled Concrete Aggregate in Construction Part III
Using recycled concrete aggregates (RCA) for pavements is crucial to achieving sustainability. Implementing RCA for new pavement can minimize carbon footprint, conserve natural resources, reduce harmful emissions, and lower life cycle costs. Compared to natural aggregate (NA), RCA pavement has fewer comprehensive studies and sustainability assessments.
A review on techniques and modelling methodologies used for checking electrom...
The proper function of the integrated circuit (IC) in an inhibiting electromagnetic environment has always been a serious concern throughout the decades of revolution in the world of electronics, from disjunct devices to today’s integrated circuit technology, where billions of transistors are combined on a single chip. The automotive industry and smart vehicles in particular, are confronting design issues such as being prone to electromagnetic interference (EMI). Electronic control devices calculate incorrect outputs because of EMI and sensors give misleading values which can prove fatal in case of automotives. In this paper, the authors have non exhaustively tried to review research work concerned with the investigation of EMI in ICs and prediction of this EMI using various modelling methodologies and measurement setups.
5214-1693458878915-Unit 6 2023 to 2024 academic year assignment (AutoRecovere...
Bigdata of technology
A SYSTEMATIC RISK ASSESSMENT APPROACH FOR SECURING THE SMART IRRIGATION SYSTEMS
The smart irrigation system represents an innovative approach to optimize water usage in agricultural and landscaping practices. The integration of cutting-edge technologies, including sensors, actuators, and data analysis, empowers this system to provide accurate monitoring and control of irrigation processes by leveraging real-time environmental conditions. The main objective of a smart irrigation system is to optimize water efficiency, minimize expenses, and foster the adoption of sustainable water management methods. This paper conducts a systematic risk assessment by exploring the key components/assets and their functionalities in the smart irrigation system. The crucial role of sensors in gathering data on soil moisture, weather patterns, and plant well-being is emphasized in this system. These sensors enable intelligent decision-making in irrigation scheduling and water distribution, leading to enhanced water efficiency and sustainable water management practices. Actuators enable automated control of irrigation devices, ensuring precise and targeted water delivery to plants. Additionally, the paper addresses the potential threat and vulnerabilities associated with smart irrigation systems. It discusses limitations of the system, such as power constraints and computational capabilities, and calculates the potential security risks. The paper suggests possible risk treatment methods for effective secure system operation. In conclusion, the paper emphasizes the significant benefits of implementing smart irrigation systems, including improved water conservation, increased crop yield, and reduced environmental impact. Additionally, based on the security analysis conducted, the paper recommends the implementation of countermeasures and security approaches to address vulnerabilities and ensure the integrity and reliability of the system. By incorporating these measures, smart irrigation technology can revolutionize water management practices in agriculture, promoting sustainability, resource efficiency, and safeguarding against potential security threats.
学校原版美国波士顿大学毕业证学历学位证书原版一模一样
原版一模一样【微信：741003700 】【美国波士顿大学毕业证学历学位证书】【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原海外各大学 Bachelor Diploma degree, Master Degree Diploma
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
Understanding Inductive Bias in Machine Learning
This presentation explores the concept of inductive bias in machine learning. It explains how algorithms come with built-in assumptions and preferences that guide the learning process. You'll learn about the different types of inductive bias and how they can impact the performance and generalizability of machine learning models.
The presentation also covers the positive and negative aspects of inductive bias, along with strategies for mitigating potential drawbacks. We'll explore examples of how bias manifests in algorithms like neural networks and decision trees.
By understanding inductive bias, you can gain valuable insights into how machine learning models work and make informed decisions when building and deploying them.
哪里办理(csu毕业证书)查尔斯特大学毕业证硕士学历原版一模一样
原版一模一样【微信：741003700 】【(csu毕业证书)查尔斯特大学毕业证硕士学历】【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原海外各大学 Bachelor Diploma degree, Master Degree Diploma
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
Modelagem de um CSTR com reação endotermica.pdf
Modelagem em função de transferencia. CSTR não-linear.
Recently uploaded (20)
ISPM 15 Heat Treated Wood Stamps and why your shipping must have one
ISPM 15 Heat Treated Wood Stamps and why your shipping must have one
Optimizing Gradle Builds - Gradle DPE Tour Berlin 2024
Optimizing Gradle Builds - Gradle DPE Tour Berlin 2024
Engineering Drawings Lecture Detail Drawings 2014.pdf
Engineering Drawings Lecture Detail Drawings 2014.pdf
DEEP LEARNING FOR SMART GRID INTRUSION DETECTION: A HYBRID CNN-LSTM-BASED MODEL
DEEP LEARNING FOR SMART GRID INTRUSION DETECTION: A HYBRID CNN-LSTM-BASED MODEL
ML Based Model for NIDS MSc Updated Presentation.v2.pptx
ML Based Model for NIDS MSc Updated Presentation.v2.pptx
TIME DIVISION MULTIPLEXING TECHNIQUE FOR COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
TIME DIVISION MULTIPLEXING TECHNIQUE FOR COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
IEEE Aerospace and Electronic Systems Society as a Graduate Student Member
IEEE Aerospace and Electronic Systems Society as a Graduate Student Member
Advanced control scheme of doubly fed induction generator for wind turbine us...
Advanced control scheme of doubly fed induction generator for wind turbine us...
Harnessing WebAssembly for Real-time Stateless Streaming Pipelines
Harnessing WebAssembly for Real-time Stateless Streaming Pipelines
Recycled Concrete Aggregate in Construction Part III
Recycled Concrete Aggregate in Construction Part III
A review on techniques and modelling methodologies used for checking electrom...
A review on techniques and modelling methodologies used for checking electrom...
5214-1693458878915-Unit 6 2023 to 2024 academic year assignment (AutoRecovere...
5214-1693458878915-Unit 6 2023 to 2024 academic year assignment (AutoRecovere...
A SYSTEMATIC RISK ASSESSMENT APPROACH FOR SECURING THE SMART IRRIGATION SYSTEMS
A SYSTEMATIC RISK ASSESSMENT APPROACH FOR SECURING THE SMART IRRIGATION SYSTEMS
microprocessor and microcntroller
- 1. TECHNOLOGY OF MICROPROCESSOR AND MICROCONTROLLER HASNOR IZZATI BT CHE RAZALI NORSHARLIDA BT JALAILUDIN NOR HAMIDAH BT ROHANI
- 3. MICROPROCESSOR •A microprocessor incorporates the functions of a computer's central processing unit(CPU) on a single integrated circuit (IC) or at most a few integrated circuits. •The microprocessor is the heart of any normal computer. If the computer without microprocessor, the computer can not operate. •The speed of a microprocessor is measured in megahertz, or cycles per second. •Microprocessors operate on numbers and symbols represented in the binary numeral system.
- 4. HOW IT WORKS ? It is in charge of processing data. The way it will process data will depend on the program. The program can be a spreadsheet, a word processor or a game. It just follows the orders contained inside the program.
- 5. EXAMPLE
- 7. MICROCONTROLLER •A micro controller is an electronic device that generally consists of a microprocessor, a memory unit in the form of random access memory (RAM) and Read Only Memory (ROM), various timers and input/output serial and parallel ports all integrated on a single chip. •A microcontroller can be programmed to do a variety of functions according to the requirement of the system known as embedded system.
- 9. HOW IT WORKS ? • Microcontrollers are "embedded" inside some other device (often a consumer product) so that they can control the features or actions of the product. • Microcontrollers are dedicated to one task and run one specific program. The program is stored in ROM (read- only memory) and generally does not change. • A microcontroller takes input from the device it is controlling and controls the device by sending signals to different components in the device.
- 10. Intel Pentium III Philips P89LPC932 EXAMPLE
- 11. HISTORY HOW IT ALL GOT STARTED??
- 12. The development of the first microprocessor began in 1969 when a Japanese calculator maker -Busicom- asked Intel to design a set of 12 custom logic chips for a line of programmable calculators. MICROPROCESSOR
- 14. Marcian E. Hoff Electrical Engineer, Inventor In 1968 he joined the Intel Corporation “father of the microprocessor.”
- 15. • Marcian E. "Ted" Hoff- recognized that the integrated circuit technology of the day had advanced enough to build a single chip,which could be programmed to run any of busicom’s calculators. • Hoff’s insight led him to formulate the world’s first microprocessor architecture, the Intel 4004. • "Federico Faggin joined Intel to turn Hoff's vision into a silicon reality. In less than one year, Faggin and his team delivered the 4004, which was introduced in November, 1971."
- 16. • Ted Hoff (formulated first microprocessor architecture in 1969) • Federico Faggin (designed the first microprocessor and delivered it to market in 1970-1971).
- 17. MICROCONTROLLER • Gary Boone and Michael Cochran creates the first microcontroller in 1971 which went commercial in 1974. • the microcontroller is designed to be all of that in one. • It saves the time and space needed to design a device.
- 19. APPLICATION OF MICROPROCESSORS AND MICROCONTROLLERS: •Microwave oven •Refrigerators •Automobiles (engine control, diagnostics, climate control) •Environmental control (greenhouse, factory, home) •Aerospace •Cell phone •Television with a handheld remote •Calculator •Digital wrist watch. •Robots, machinery
- 20. SOME OF THE IMPORTANT AREAS ARE MENTIONED BELOW :
- 21. SOME OF THE IMPORTANT AREAS ARE MENTIONED BELOW :