The document discusses different types of market failures caused by externalities, including positive externalities like education that provide benefits beyond the private costs and negative externalities like pollution that impose costs beyond private benefits. It explains how externalities can lead to an inefficient allocation of resources and explores various private solutions and government policies like subsidies and regulations that aim to correct for externalities and move the market closer to the social optimum. The document also categorizes different types of goods based on excludability and rivalry and provides examples of public goods.
Catalyzing small business engagement in climate change adaptation. Presentation by Lisa Dougherty-Choux and Pieter Terpstra, World Resources Institute.
Included
SLEPT FACTORS
Social and legal factors
Economic and competitive factors
Political factors
E-government
Technological innovation and technology assessment
E-commerce and globalization
SHORT TERMS RELATED TO ECOMMERCE
REFERENCES: E-Business and E-Commerce Management Strategy, Implementation and Practice by Dave Chaffey
The Challenges of Microfinance Institutions in Empowering Micro and Small Ent...Mercu Buana University
This study aims to examine the challenges of microfinance institutions (MFIs) in empowering micro and small entrepreneur to concern and care not only for the business growth but also the environmental sustainability in their surroundings. Indonesia as developing countries also faces the environmental degradation that contributes by micro and small entrepreneurs. Moreover MFIs have substantial relationships in term to preserve the environment because of the objectives are not only achieve the profit but also balancing with the social (people) and environment (planet) achievement and MFIs clients also micro and small entrepreneur who as the majority contributor of environment degradation in developing countries. The discussion of the paper is determined by three research questions (i) What’s the role of MFIs in preserving the environment? (ii) How the role of corporate governance in MFIs? (iii) How the implementation of corporate governance in MFIs in empowering micro to implementing green activity (Indonesia evidence)? In addition, to ensure the commitment of MFIs should exist corporate governance, which supervise the compliance with Act No.1 2013 related to the sustainability concern from MFIs because until now the impact of the act has not given the significant impact yet because of the importance is not only the existence of regulation but also the consciousness all stakeholders related to comply and implementing of green activity.
Presentación de Jodie Thorpe, investigadora senior del “Business and Development Centre” del “Institute of Development Studies“ (IDS). Universidad de Sussex. Para la Conferencia "Tecnología e Innovación para el Desarrollo" #itdUPM2015
To ensure the economic health, welfare and security of their citizens, smart goverments are working towards (1) Citizen-centered experiences, (2) Government accountability, (3) Green government for a greener planet, (4) Sense and respond capabilities
Catalyzing small business engagement in climate change adaptation. Presentation by Lisa Dougherty-Choux and Pieter Terpstra, World Resources Institute.
Included
SLEPT FACTORS
Social and legal factors
Economic and competitive factors
Political factors
E-government
Technological innovation and technology assessment
E-commerce and globalization
SHORT TERMS RELATED TO ECOMMERCE
REFERENCES: E-Business and E-Commerce Management Strategy, Implementation and Practice by Dave Chaffey
The Challenges of Microfinance Institutions in Empowering Micro and Small Ent...Mercu Buana University
This study aims to examine the challenges of microfinance institutions (MFIs) in empowering micro and small entrepreneur to concern and care not only for the business growth but also the environmental sustainability in their surroundings. Indonesia as developing countries also faces the environmental degradation that contributes by micro and small entrepreneurs. Moreover MFIs have substantial relationships in term to preserve the environment because of the objectives are not only achieve the profit but also balancing with the social (people) and environment (planet) achievement and MFIs clients also micro and small entrepreneur who as the majority contributor of environment degradation in developing countries. The discussion of the paper is determined by three research questions (i) What’s the role of MFIs in preserving the environment? (ii) How the role of corporate governance in MFIs? (iii) How the implementation of corporate governance in MFIs in empowering micro to implementing green activity (Indonesia evidence)? In addition, to ensure the commitment of MFIs should exist corporate governance, which supervise the compliance with Act No.1 2013 related to the sustainability concern from MFIs because until now the impact of the act has not given the significant impact yet because of the importance is not only the existence of regulation but also the consciousness all stakeholders related to comply and implementing of green activity.
Presentación de Jodie Thorpe, investigadora senior del “Business and Development Centre” del “Institute of Development Studies“ (IDS). Universidad de Sussex. Para la Conferencia "Tecnología e Innovación para el Desarrollo" #itdUPM2015
To ensure the economic health, welfare and security of their citizens, smart goverments are working towards (1) Citizen-centered experiences, (2) Government accountability, (3) Green government for a greener planet, (4) Sense and respond capabilities