3. Ito ay isa sa mga relihiyong
nangingibabaw sa Asya.
Ang karamihan ng mga Buddhist ay
naninirahan sa Timog-Silangang
Asya. (Sri Lanka at Japan)
Ito ay nagkakaisa sa pananalig sa
aral ni Buddha.
5. Ang Buddhism ay sumilang
sa India noong ika-6 na siglo
nang lubos nang nabahala si
Prinsipe SIDDHARTA
GAUTAMA sa kawalang
katuturan ng buhay ng tao.
6. Iniwan ni GAUTAMA ang
kanyang marangyang buhay
at sinimulang hanapin ang
katuturan nito.
8. Napagmuni-muni niya na ang
buhay ay isang siklo ng
pagpapakasakit at ang tanging
paraan upang matakasan o
makaligtas sa pagpapakasakit na
ito ay sa pamamagitan ng
pagtatamo ng karunungan.
9. Siya ay naglakbay at
nanalangin hanggang sa
minsa’y nadama niya ang
katotohanan ng buhay, habang
nakaupo sa ilalim ng punong
BODHI.
10. Si Gautama ay kinilala
bilang “Ang Isang
naliwanagan” o “The
Enlightened One.”
11. Four Noble Truths:
1. Ang buhay ng tao ay puno ng
pagpapakasakit at kalungkutan.
2. Ang pagpapakasakit at kalungkutan
ay sanhi ng kasakiman ng tao sa
kasiyahan at mga material na bagay.
12. Four Noble Truths:
3. Matatapos lamang ang
pagdadalamhati ng tao sa
pamamagitan ng pagwawaksi
sa labis na pagnanais sa
kasayahan at material na bagay.
13. Four Noble Truths:
4. Ang NIRVANA ay maaabot
lamang sa pamamagitan ng
pagsunod sa Eight-fold Path at
Middle Way – ang buhay sa
pagitan ng labis na pagnanais at
pagpapakasakit sa sarili.
32. Lumaganap ang Buddhism sa 3 sekta:
1. HINAYANA o
THERAVADA – lumaganap sa
Timog-silangang Asya, Sri
Lanka, at India.
33. Lumaganap ang Buddhism sa 3 sekta:
2. HINAYANA MAHAYANA
o VAJRAJANAN –lumaganap
sa Tibet
34. Lumaganap ang Buddhism sa 3 sekta:
3. Chinese at Japanese MAHAYANA
ZEN BUDDHISM – laganap sa Japan
na nagmula sa salitang Zazen na ang
kahulugan ay “to sit and meditate”
37. WESAK – selebrasyong idinaraos ng
mga Buddhist mula Mayo hanggang
Hunyo na nakatugma sa
kapanganakan, naliwanagan, at
kamatayan ni Buddha na naganap
lamang sa iisang petsa ngunit iba’t
ibang taon.
38. This most important Buddhist festival is known as
either Vesak, Wesak or Buddha Day, and is celebrated
annually on the full moon of the ancient lunar month of
Vesakha, which usually falls in May, or in early June.
At Vesak Buddhists commemorate the birth of the
Buddha-to-be, Siddhattha Gotama, his Enlightenment
at the age of 35 when he became the Buddha and his
final 'passing' into Nirvana at the age of 80, no more to
be reborn. Buddhist scriptures relate that each of these
three significant events occurred on a full moon of the
Indian lunar month of Vesakha.
39. Traditionally, his birth is supposed to
have been in 623 BC but the Buddhist
calendar is counted from his final
passing, eighty years later. The older
tradition of Vesak is to celebrate all
three events but there are some more
recent Buddhist schools and groups
that celebrate just the birth and others
only the Enlightenment.
40. In Buddhism, death is not the end of life; it
teaches rebirth and differentiates it from
reincarnation because Buddhism does not
recognise a self or soul that is continually
reappearing in a new form. Death for the
unenlightened, whose minds are still infected
with desire, is followed by yet another life. But
for the Enlightened who have extinguished all
desire, including the desire to be born again,
there is no more rebirth. So Buddhists don't
usually refer to the Buddha's death but to his
passing, into Nibbana or Nirvana.
41. Only by passing into Nirvana can a person end
the cycle of death and re-birth.
'The Buddha' is not a personal name but a title,
and can be translated as 'the Enlightened One'
or 'the One Who Knows'. He was not born the
Buddha but became the Buddha through his
realisation of full and perfect Enlightenment.
This state is also known as Nirvana (Sanskrit)or
Nibbana (Pali) and occurs when a person sees
and understands the true nature of all things.
52. The Buddha (563 B.C. -
483 B.C.) The fully
enlightened Buddha, the
Buddha of our time.
Historically, the founder
of Buddhism, but to
Buddhists he is
considered the person
who rediscovered the
teachings after they had
died out. Photo is from
Bodh Gaya, India, 80 foot
(24 meter) high statue.
53. Hotei (830 A.D. - 902 A.D.) A
Chinese monk from the Chan
(precursor to Zen) school. Many
people confuse him as THE Buddha,
when in fact he was a Buddhist
monk. He may have been a buddha,
such as an arahant (enlightened), but
not THE Buddha of our time. A
common statue at Chinese
restaurants and temples so that
many have confused him as the
founder of Buddhism, which is not
the case. He is always shown with a
big belly as he is said to have enjoyed
candy and also passed candy out to
children.
54. Medicine Buddha is a semi-
legendary buddha who
represents the healing nature of
the Buddha's teachings. In some
schools of Mahayana
Buddhism, an actual person
who at death passed into a
heavenly realm and presides
over one of the heavens as a
healer who can be called upon.
In Tibetan Buddhism, it is
believed that meditation on the
Medicine Buddha can help
decrease physical and mental
illness and suffering.
59. Tanong:
1. Sa paanong paraan mo maipapakita ang
pagpapakasakit sa lipunang iyong ginagalawan
sa kasalukuyan?
2. Ano-ano ang 8 folded path na ipinangaral ni
Buddha?
-Bigyan ng pangkalahatang paliwanag ang mga ito
sa pamamagitan ng tatlong pangungusap
3. Anong aral ang natutuhan mo tungkol sa
pangaral ni Buddha?
61. 5. Nang sakupin ng Tsina ang Tibet, may 1.2
milyong Tibetan ang namatay at 6,000 monastery
ang nasira ng mga Tsino. Sa kabila nito, ang
mensahe ng Dalai Lama, paring pinuno ng Buddhist
Tibet ay ganito, “non-violence has to be the way to
go or we die…”
Kung ikaw ang nasa kalagayang tulad ng Dalai
Lama ano ang iyon gagawin?
62. Performance task:
Gumawa ng bookmark na
makapagbibigay sa iyo ng
pagkakataong maipasa ang aral na
natutuhan mo sa Budismo. Isulat ang
mga aral na ilalagay mo sa bookmark.
