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METHODS AND
STRATEGIES OF
TEACHING
INTRODUCTION
Students have different ways of absorbing
information & demonstrating their
knowledge. so teachers oftenuse
techniques which cater to multiple
learning styles to help students from
retain information & strengthen
understanding . so the methods
accepted by the teachers must
link the teacher & her pupils into an organic
relationship with constant mutual interaction.
The methodof teaching is which
approaches most likely to the
method of investigation.
---BURKE
A device implies the external mode
or form in which teaching may take
from time to time .
Teaching methods is the stimulation
,guidance ,direction, & encouragement for
learning.
----- BURTON
MEANING
The procedural dimension like
sustentative, environmental , &human
relations are interrelated. In the
educative process it refers tothe
methods & techniques ,which may be
used by the teacher or learner to
achieve the desired educational
objectives.
OBJECTIVES
Aim at developinglove for work.
Inculcates the desire to do work with
maximum
efficiency which oneis capable of.
Develops the capacity for clear thinking.
Providesadequate opportunities for participation.
Expandsstudents interest.
Providesopportunities to pupil to apply
practically
the knowledge & skill acquired by them.
Adaption of 3 As ---age , ability ,& aptitude.
General support of the profession.
Teamwork & sense of security.
Mastery of the subjectmatter.
Provision for a good library & teaching
learning
CHARACTERISTICS
PRINCIPLES FORSELECTION
Methods should be suited to objectives
& the contentof the course.
Shouldbe adopted to the capacity of
the student.
Should be in accord with
sound psychological
principles.
Should suit the teacher personally &
capitalize onher special assets.
Methods can be used creatively.
1. Inspirational: based
on high activity
of teachers.
2. Expository :
cognitive emphasis
is high,
student activity &
emphasis on
experience is
low.
3. Natural-learning :
learning takes
place in natural
way.
1. Simulation,
micro teaching
2. Lecture method
3. Field
trip
METHODS EXAMPLES
4. Individualized :
emphasis on each
learnerto learn at
his own place.
5. Encounter :
providing
experience
through
confrontation.
6. Discovery : highon
all dimensions.
7. Group
4. Programmed
instruction, self study ,
case method,
computer oriented
instruction.
5. Role play,
simulation
6. Problem solving
techniques.
7. Project , socialised
classroommethod.
METHODS EXAMPLES
LECTURE
METHOD
TECHNIQUEOF LECTURE
METHOD
Rapport
Voice
Gesture
Eye contact
Lecture outline and students notes
Enthusiasm
examples
DEMONSTRATION
METHOD
GUIDELINES FORGOOD
DEMONSTRATION
It should be planned
Equipment should be visible to the whole class
All equipment should be placed in order
before starting the demonstration
Purpose of demonstration should be defined
before the procedure
Demonstration should be quick and slick
Demonstration should be interesting
Students should be actively participate in the
demonstration method
STEPS OF
LECTURE-CUM-DEMONSTRA
TION METHOD
Planning and preparation
Introduction of the lesson
Presentation
Performance of procedure
Blackboard summery
supervision
DISCUSSION METHOD
PRINCIPLES OF DISCUSSION
METHOD
There should be a leader
there should be participants
Every person should feel free to
participate
Discussion should keep to the point
The discussion should be closed with a
report,decision,recommendation or
summing up of the matters discussed.
All group members should come to the
discussion with a basic knowledge of the
topic.
TYPES OF DISCUSSION
1.CLOSEDGROUP DISCUSSION
Study group
Work shop
Staff meeting
Briefing sessions
Round table
2.DECISION MAKING
Public discussion or discussion techniques for
large groups
Pannel discussion
Symposium
Discussion techniques for small group
Individual conference
Seminar
Role play
Case analysis
Group discussion

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METHODS OF TEACHING Lesson 1.pptx (2).pdf

  • 2. INTRODUCTION Students have different ways of absorbing information & demonstrating their knowledge. so teachers oftenuse techniques which cater to multiple learning styles to help students from retain information & strengthen understanding . so the methods accepted by the teachers must link the teacher & her pupils into an organic relationship with constant mutual interaction.
  • 3. The methodof teaching is which approaches most likely to the method of investigation. ---BURKE A device implies the external mode or form in which teaching may take from time to time . Teaching methods is the stimulation ,guidance ,direction, & encouragement for learning. ----- BURTON
  • 4. MEANING The procedural dimension like sustentative, environmental , &human relations are interrelated. In the educative process it refers tothe methods & techniques ,which may be used by the teacher or learner to achieve the desired educational objectives.
  • 5. OBJECTIVES Aim at developinglove for work. Inculcates the desire to do work with maximum efficiency which oneis capable of. Develops the capacity for clear thinking. Providesadequate opportunities for participation. Expandsstudents interest. Providesopportunities to pupil to apply practically the knowledge & skill acquired by them. Adaption of 3 As ---age , ability ,& aptitude. General support of the profession. Teamwork & sense of security. Mastery of the subjectmatter. Provision for a good library & teaching learning
  • 7. PRINCIPLES FORSELECTION Methods should be suited to objectives & the contentof the course. Shouldbe adopted to the capacity of the student. Should be in accord with sound psychological principles. Should suit the teacher personally & capitalize onher special assets. Methods can be used creatively.
  • 8. 1. Inspirational: based on high activity of teachers. 2. Expository : cognitive emphasis is high, student activity & emphasis on experience is low. 3. Natural-learning : learning takes place in natural way. 1. Simulation, micro teaching 2. Lecture method 3. Field trip METHODS EXAMPLES
  • 9. 4. Individualized : emphasis on each learnerto learn at his own place. 5. Encounter : providing experience through confrontation. 6. Discovery : highon all dimensions. 7. Group 4. Programmed instruction, self study , case method, computer oriented instruction. 5. Role play, simulation 6. Problem solving techniques. 7. Project , socialised classroommethod. METHODS EXAMPLES
  • 11. TECHNIQUEOF LECTURE METHOD Rapport Voice Gesture Eye contact Lecture outline and students notes Enthusiasm examples
  • 13. GUIDELINES FORGOOD DEMONSTRATION It should be planned Equipment should be visible to the whole class All equipment should be placed in order before starting the demonstration Purpose of demonstration should be defined before the procedure Demonstration should be quick and slick Demonstration should be interesting Students should be actively participate in the demonstration method
  • 14.
  • 15. STEPS OF LECTURE-CUM-DEMONSTRA TION METHOD Planning and preparation Introduction of the lesson Presentation Performance of procedure Blackboard summery supervision
  • 17. PRINCIPLES OF DISCUSSION METHOD There should be a leader there should be participants Every person should feel free to participate Discussion should keep to the point The discussion should be closed with a report,decision,recommendation or summing up of the matters discussed. All group members should come to the discussion with a basic knowledge of the topic.
  • 18. TYPES OF DISCUSSION 1.CLOSEDGROUP DISCUSSION Study group Work shop Staff meeting Briefing sessions Round table
  • 19. 2.DECISION MAKING Public discussion or discussion techniques for large groups Pannel discussion Symposium Discussion techniques for small group Individual conference Seminar Role play Case analysis Group discussion