Methods
Methods
of communication
of communication
By Prof. DAWLE A.P.
By Prof. DAWLE A.P.

1
Methods of Communication

Verbal Communication

Non-verbal Communication
Verbal Communication

• Oral Communication

• Written Communication
Oral communication
• Conversation
• Telephone
talk
• Meeting
• Interview
• GD
• Presentation
s
• Speeches

4
Written Communication
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

Letters
Memos
Notices
Circulars
Reports
Minutes
manuals
5
Attributes of Oral and Written
Communication
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

Speed
Record
Accuracy
Length
Expense
Body Language
Feedback
6
Non Verbal Communication
• Body Language
Appearance

8
Eye contact

9
Facial Expression

10
Facial Expression

11
Regulate Interaction

Microsoft Photo

Facial expressions or gestures
that are used to control or
regulate the flow of a
conversation

12
Postures & Gestures

13
Non Verbal Communication
• Graphs & Charts
• Symbols & Signals
• Space
• Silence
Non Verbal Communication
Color Influences Communication

Yellow cheers
and
elevates moods

Red excites
and
stimulates

In some
cultures
black suggests
mourning

Blue comforts
and
soothes

In some
cultures
white suggests
purity

15
Non-Verbal Codes
• Kinesics: Body Language
• Proxemics: Physical distance between the
speaker and the listener.
• Haptics: touch
• Vocalics: refers to modulation of voice.
• Oculesics: eye contact
Non-Verbal Codes
• Artefacts: relates to distraction towards
luxury or any man made object.
• Olfactics: smell
• Chronemics: related to utilization of time
• Paralanguage: Nonverbal aspect of
spoken language.
17
Functions of
Nonverbal
Communication

• To provide information

• To express or hide emotion
• To present an image
• To express power and control
18
Microsoft Photo

Nonverbal
Vary from culture to
Signals
culture

19
What does this symbol
mean to you?
• In the United States it is
a symbol for good job
• In Germany the number
one
• In Japan the number five
• In Ghana an insult
• In Malaysia the thumb is
used to point rather than
a finger
20
Improving Nonverbal
Communication Skills
•When sending messages
• Be conscious of nonverbal behavior
• Be purposeful in use of nonverbals
• Make sure nonverbals are not distracting
• Match verbal and nonverbal communication
• Adapt to the situation

21
Improving Nonverbal
Communication Skills
•When receiving messages
• Consider gender, culture and individual
differences
• Pay attention to all aspects of nonverbal
communication

22
23

Methods of communication