This document summarizes reactions and applications of methanol. It describes reactions involving cleavage of the O-H bond including reactions with active metals and acids, and oxidation reactions. It also describes reactions involving cleavage of the C-O bond including reactions with hydrochloric acid and phosphorus compounds. Applications discussed include use as a fuel in vehicles and for producing biodiesel, as a solvent, in waste water treatment, as an intermediate in chemical synthesis, and in direct methanol fuel cells, camping stoves, and formerly as an antifreeze.