Aquaregia is a highly corrosive mixture of hydrochloric and nitric acids in a 3:1 ratio that can dissolve gold and platinum, making it one of the few reagents able to do so. Anodising is a process used to form a thick oxide layer on aluminum that protects it from corrosion by increasing its resistance. The document discusses aquaregia, a powerful acid mixture, and anodising, a process used to protect aluminum from corrosion through oxide layer formation.