DRA (Drug Regulatory Affairs) , RA (Regulatory Affairs)Naman Ruhela
A Brief Introduction about the Regulatory Affairs / Drug Regulatory Affairs (DRA). Introduction to Drug Regulatory Affairs. Why Drug Regulatory Affairs?. Role of Regulatory Affairs Experts. Types of the company hiring RA professionals. RA professional can get employment. Regulatory Bodies.
Lets, just get to know more about safety reporting in clinical trails with some terminologies, reporting requirements of ADR, compensations involved and finally the role of ethics committee in it,
Regulation Governing Clinical Trials In India,USA and Europe. KapilKumar198
This presentation contain detailed information about the "Regulation Governing Clinical Trials In India,USA and Europe".And about the clinical trails and medical devices regulations in India.
International Journal of Drug Regulatory Affairs; 2014, 2(1), 1- 11
Abstract:
Developing a new drug requires great amount of research work in chemistry, manufacturing, controls, preclinical science and clinical trials. Drug reviewers in regulatory agencies around the world bear the responsibility of evaluating whether the research data support the safety, effectiveness and quality control of a new drug product to serve the public health. Every country has its own regulatory authority, which is responsible to enforce the rules and regulations and issue the guidelines to regulate the marketing of the drugs. This article focuses on drug approval process in different countries like USA, Europe and India.
DRA (Drug Regulatory Affairs) , RA (Regulatory Affairs)Naman Ruhela
A Brief Introduction about the Regulatory Affairs / Drug Regulatory Affairs (DRA). Introduction to Drug Regulatory Affairs. Why Drug Regulatory Affairs?. Role of Regulatory Affairs Experts. Types of the company hiring RA professionals. RA professional can get employment. Regulatory Bodies.
Lets, just get to know more about safety reporting in clinical trails with some terminologies, reporting requirements of ADR, compensations involved and finally the role of ethics committee in it,
Regulation Governing Clinical Trials In India,USA and Europe. KapilKumar198
This presentation contain detailed information about the "Regulation Governing Clinical Trials In India,USA and Europe".And about the clinical trails and medical devices regulations in India.
International Journal of Drug Regulatory Affairs; 2014, 2(1), 1- 11
Abstract:
Developing a new drug requires great amount of research work in chemistry, manufacturing, controls, preclinical science and clinical trials. Drug reviewers in regulatory agencies around the world bear the responsibility of evaluating whether the research data support the safety, effectiveness and quality control of a new drug product to serve the public health. Every country has its own regulatory authority, which is responsible to enforce the rules and regulations and issue the guidelines to regulate the marketing of the drugs. This article focuses on drug approval process in different countries like USA, Europe and India.
Regulatory Affairs (RA), also called Government Affairs, is a profession within regulated industries, such as pharmaceuticals, medical devices, energy and banking.
Regulatory Affairs (RA), also called Government Affairs, is a profession within regulated industries, such as pharmaceuticals, medical devices, energy and banking.
History of regulatory affair. Various Regulatory Authority. Role of Regulatory Affairs Department.
Pre-clinical or Non- clinical phase of drug development . Investigational New Drug Application (IND) Importance of IND. Investigator’s Brochure (IB). The Investigator’s Brochure (IB) is a compilation of the clinical and nonclinical data on the investigational product(s) that are relevant to the study of the product(s) in human subjects. A complete and thorough investigator’s brochure should include the following: Title Page
I. A] Confidentiality Statement
II. Contents of the Investigator’s Brochure
II. A] Table of Contents
II. B] Summary
II. C] Introduction
II. D] Physical, Chemical, and Pharmaceutical Properties and
Formulation
II. E] Nonclinical Studies
II. F] Effects in Humans
II. G] Summary of Data and Guidance for the Investigator. Contents of the Investigator’s Brochure: II. A] Table of Contents
II. B] Summary:
Not longer than 2 pages.
Highlighting significant physical, chemical, pharmaceutical, pharmacological, toxicological, pharmacokinetic, metabolic and clinical information available that is relevant to the state of clinical development of the investigational product. II. D] Physical, Chemical, and Pharmaceutical Properties
and Formulation:
A description of the investigational product substances including the chemical and or structural formulae and the brief summary of the relevant physical, chemical and pharmaceutical properties.
For safety measures, a description of the formulations to be used including excipients (a substance formulated with the active ingredient of a medication) should be provided and justified if clinically relevant.
Instructions for the storage and handling of the dosage should be provided.
Structural similarities to other known compounds should be mentioned. Pharmacokinetics and Product Metabolism in Humans
A summary of information on the pharmacokinetics of the investigational product(s) should be presented, including the following, if available:
Pharmacokinetics (including metabolism, as appropriate, and absorption, plasma protein binding, distribution and elimination).
Bioavailability of the investigational product (absolute, where possible, and/or relative) using a reference dosage form.
Population subgroups (e.g. gender, age, and impaired organ function).
Interactions (e.g. product-product interactions and effects of food).
Other pharmacokinetic data (e.g. results of population studies performed within clinical trial(s). . Marketing Experience
The Investigator’s Brochure should identify countries where the investigational product has been approved.
The demand is growing for Medical Scribes. If you are looking for a new career and love the mix of medical language and technology, and want a challenging career with a bright future, this is for you!
The Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) is a government body which was set up in 2003 to bring together the functions of the Medicines Control Agency (MCA) and the Medical Devices Agency (MDA).
The Agency has the power to withdraw a product from the market, and in the case of medicines, to suspend production. The Agency can also prosecute a manufacturer or distributor if the law has been broken. The regulations need to be robust enough to protect the public’s health, and this costs money. The MHRA is funded largely by public monies from government for the regulation of devices, and by fees from the pharmaceutical industry for the regulation of medicines.
PHARMACOVIGILANCE
The World Health Organization (WHO) defines Pharmacovigilance as “the science and activities relating to the detection, assessment, understanding and prevention of adverse effects or any other drug-related problem.”
ADVERSE DRUG REACTION
According to WHO “ADR is a response to a drug which is noxious and unintended, and which occurs at doses normally used in man for the prophylaxis, diagnosis, or therapy of disease, or for the modifications of physiological function.”
Fundamental concept of regulatory affairs in pharmaceutical & biotechnologyHitendra Singh
RA is a comparatively new profession which developed from the desire of governments to protect public health by controlling the Quality, safety and efficacy of products in areas including pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology, veterinary medicines, medical devices, pesticides, agrochemicals, cosmetics and complementary medicines.
Goals of Regulatory Affairs Professionals:-
Protection of human health
Ensuring safety, efficacy and quality of drugs
Ensuring appropriateness and accuracy of product information
Medical transcription is an excellent career choice for stay at home moms looking for flexible work opportunities. There are many career training programs that impart the skills necessary for the job, which involves listening to doctor dictations and converting them into ready to use text using transcription devices.
Regulatory Affairs (RA), also called Government Affairs, is a profession within regulated industries, such as pharmaceuticals, medical devices, energy and banking.
Regulatory Affairs (RA), also called Government Affairs, is a profession within regulated industries, such as pharmaceuticals, medical devices, energy and banking.
History of regulatory affair. Various Regulatory Authority. Role of Regulatory Affairs Department.
Pre-clinical or Non- clinical phase of drug development . Investigational New Drug Application (IND) Importance of IND. Investigator’s Brochure (IB). The Investigator’s Brochure (IB) is a compilation of the clinical and nonclinical data on the investigational product(s) that are relevant to the study of the product(s) in human subjects. A complete and thorough investigator’s brochure should include the following: Title Page
I. A] Confidentiality Statement
II. Contents of the Investigator’s Brochure
II. A] Table of Contents
II. B] Summary
II. C] Introduction
II. D] Physical, Chemical, and Pharmaceutical Properties and
Formulation
II. E] Nonclinical Studies
II. F] Effects in Humans
II. G] Summary of Data and Guidance for the Investigator. Contents of the Investigator’s Brochure: II. A] Table of Contents
II. B] Summary:
Not longer than 2 pages.
Highlighting significant physical, chemical, pharmaceutical, pharmacological, toxicological, pharmacokinetic, metabolic and clinical information available that is relevant to the state of clinical development of the investigational product. II. D] Physical, Chemical, and Pharmaceutical Properties
and Formulation:
A description of the investigational product substances including the chemical and or structural formulae and the brief summary of the relevant physical, chemical and pharmaceutical properties.
For safety measures, a description of the formulations to be used including excipients (a substance formulated with the active ingredient of a medication) should be provided and justified if clinically relevant.
Instructions for the storage and handling of the dosage should be provided.
Structural similarities to other known compounds should be mentioned. Pharmacokinetics and Product Metabolism in Humans
A summary of information on the pharmacokinetics of the investigational product(s) should be presented, including the following, if available:
Pharmacokinetics (including metabolism, as appropriate, and absorption, plasma protein binding, distribution and elimination).
Bioavailability of the investigational product (absolute, where possible, and/or relative) using a reference dosage form.
Population subgroups (e.g. gender, age, and impaired organ function).
Interactions (e.g. product-product interactions and effects of food).
Other pharmacokinetic data (e.g. results of population studies performed within clinical trial(s). . Marketing Experience
The Investigator’s Brochure should identify countries where the investigational product has been approved.
The demand is growing for Medical Scribes. If you are looking for a new career and love the mix of medical language and technology, and want a challenging career with a bright future, this is for you!
The Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) is a government body which was set up in 2003 to bring together the functions of the Medicines Control Agency (MCA) and the Medical Devices Agency (MDA).
The Agency has the power to withdraw a product from the market, and in the case of medicines, to suspend production. The Agency can also prosecute a manufacturer or distributor if the law has been broken. The regulations need to be robust enough to protect the public’s health, and this costs money. The MHRA is funded largely by public monies from government for the regulation of devices, and by fees from the pharmaceutical industry for the regulation of medicines.
PHARMACOVIGILANCE
The World Health Organization (WHO) defines Pharmacovigilance as “the science and activities relating to the detection, assessment, understanding and prevention of adverse effects or any other drug-related problem.”
ADVERSE DRUG REACTION
According to WHO “ADR is a response to a drug which is noxious and unintended, and which occurs at doses normally used in man for the prophylaxis, diagnosis, or therapy of disease, or for the modifications of physiological function.”
Fundamental concept of regulatory affairs in pharmaceutical & biotechnologyHitendra Singh
RA is a comparatively new profession which developed from the desire of governments to protect public health by controlling the Quality, safety and efficacy of products in areas including pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology, veterinary medicines, medical devices, pesticides, agrochemicals, cosmetics and complementary medicines.
Goals of Regulatory Affairs Professionals:-
Protection of human health
Ensuring safety, efficacy and quality of drugs
Ensuring appropriateness and accuracy of product information
Medical transcription is an excellent career choice for stay at home moms looking for flexible work opportunities. There are many career training programs that impart the skills necessary for the job, which involves listening to doctor dictations and converting them into ready to use text using transcription devices.
Medical transcriptionists write doctor's notes. A medical transcriptionist takes audio recordings of doctors' notes and precisely writes them down so they can be utilized for many purposes (Johansen et al., 2015). Medical transcribers often provide their services as independent contractors or full-time employees at medical offices or even from the comfort of their own homes (Johansen et al., 2015). Being able to choose your own hours is only one perk of working as a medical transcriber. The job of a medical transcriptionist is to help doctors and nurses by accurately transcribing patient records.
Although speech recognition can speed up documentation process, there may be issues caused by dictation errors. With better approaches, healthcare documentation specialists can avoid these errors.
Words Matter: Examining the Work of Medical Transcriptionistsphilldoughlas
In the vast and intricate world of healthcare, accurate documentation plays a crucial role in ensuring patient safety, quality of care, and effective communication among healthcare professionals. At the heart of this documentation process are medical transcriptionists, whose meticulous work transforms spoken medical information into written records
Physicians Angels is the first virtual real-time scribe service for medical professionals. Our innovative service offers live data entry and support to busy medical professionals. Physicians Angels helps you focus on patient care, not paper care.
Feature-rich Solution: EMR/EHR (A Digital Record of Health Information)DashTechnologiesInc
Medical software has become a staple of the healthcare industry in recent years. From EMR/EHR and practice management software to medical billing and patient scheduling, there is a wide range of options as well as tools and features when it comes to medical software. These medical features offer several benefits to help with healthcare organizations from small specialty clinics to larger hospital systems
What Is The Difference Between Medical Transcription And Coding.pdfVitgenix
When it comes to the world of healthcare documentation and administrative tasks, two essential roles stand out: medical transcription and coding. Although these terms are often used interchangeably, they represent distinct functions within the healthcare industry. In this article, we will explore Medical billing services USA's key dissimilarities between medical transcription and coding, shedding light on their unique responsibilities, skill sets, and contributions to the healthcare system.
Briefly discuss 3–5 key trends in the modern health care operation.pdfanjandavid
Briefly discuss 3–5 key trends in the modern health care operational environment that may
have an impact on the effective leadership and management of a hospital or health care
organization.
Solution
Trend #1 : Usage of HIT stands for Health Information Technology platforms. Electronic Health
Records or EHR\'s are digitized patient records & medical history that can be updated on a real
time basis and reviewed. These are a good example of the integration of information technology
with health care.
EHR Interoperability
Wireless devices are known to interfere with the smooth operation of health care systems.
Wireless devices are known to interfere with pacemaker, MRI\'s . Xrays , CAT scans etc.
However with HIT and EHR\'s introducing interoperability into their systems. its important to
transition health care technology into a wireless world. In healthcare, interoperability is the
ability of different information technology systems and software applications to communicate,
exchange data, and use the information that has been exchanged.
It\'s impact on the effective leadership and management of a hospital or health care organization
Health care organisations will need to address the following changes in order to keep up with the
trend in the health care industry
EHR downtime : Since EHR\'s are basically hardware and software, like all systems they may
face outages, system down times and hacking (as seen during the recent attack by the ransom
ware virus on UK hospitals where they couldn\'t access patient records).
These are complex systems and require strong enterprise grade IT support. With EHR\'s
becoming increasingly complex with a vast number of variables, there have been a significant
increase in outages and downtime resulting in hospitals not having access to patient records, real
time diagnosis tools etc.
Miscommunication of Data between between different components of EHR : As i mentioned
before EHR comprises of both hardware and software. Software systems are often linked to
hardware systems that interface with patients such as X ray, MRI, life support systems etc.
Sometimes, the manufacturer of the hardware and software may not be the same and this could
cause a certain degree of discrepancies. In other cases even when the manufacturer of the
hardware and software components were the same , there was a fair degree of miscommunication
between various components.
Alarm Fatigue
Alarm fatigue is a scenario where health care workers may normalise to alerts or alarms
triggered by EHR\'s. This desensitisation is often caused due to either false alarms or a high
frequency of low priority alarms being triggered by EHRs. When EHR\'s trigger alarms, health
care workers may brush it off as a low priority alarm when it might be quite the opposite. This
removes the sense of urgency causing real emergencies to be neglected. This could lead to
serious deterioration in patient\'s health and in some cases death.
While EHR\'s can do many things and capt.
Cracking the Code EMR vs EHR - Everything You Need to Know for Efficient Pati...PostDICOM
In the healthcare industry, the terms EMR (Electronic Medical Records) and EHR (Electronic Health Records) are often used interchangeably, leading to confusion. However, understanding the distinction between the two is crucial for healthcare professionals and patients alike. This post aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the differences between EMR and EHR, their respective functionalities, and their impact on healthcare delivery.
The Communiqué is a publication dedicated to bringing articles and advice, specific to the anesthesia and pain management community, that are practical and tangible. ABC is happy to provide The Communiqué electronically as well as hard-copy versions. The Communiqué features articles focusing on the latest hot topics for anesthesiologists, nurse anesthetists, pain management specialists and anesthesia practice administrators.
Tony Mira, President & CEO, explains, “The Fall 2014 issue features several experts in anesthesia practice management providing helpful advice, starting with Danielle Reicher, MD, an Anesthesiologist from San Diego, CA. Dr. Reicher describes a specific and very important application of EHR technology in Making Meaningful Use More Meaningful: communicating with patients." Dr. Reicher states, “While we may not be a daily fixture in the medical lives of our patients, our role is critical and the information we gather can be extremely vital to the electronic medical record. Let’s make Meaningful Use even more meaningful!”
Another author we are proud to feature is Steven Dale Boggs, MD, MBA, Director of the OR and Chief of the Anesthesia Service at the James J. Peters VA Medical Center in Bronx, NY as well as Associate Professor of Anesthesiology at The Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai in Manhattan, NY. One of Dr. Boggs’s areas of particular interest is GI sedation. For the past several years, Dr. Boggs has been working closely with endoscopists at Mount Sinai in New York and elsewhere, evaluating turnover time and safety metrics. He will be presenting at The ANESTHESIOLOGY™ 2014 annual meeting in New Orleans with a Point-Counterpoint session on Monday, October 13th and on a panel Tuesday, October 14th, and he gives us a detailed preview of his arguments in Computer-Assisted Personalized Sedation (CAPS): Will It Change the Way Moderate Sedation is Administered? ABC was pleased to have the opportunity to provide Dr. Boggs with claims data showing that the cost of anesthesia and anesthesia providers may be quite competitive with cost of CAPS.
For these and past Communiqué articles, please log on to ABC’s web site at www.anesthesiallc.com and click the link to view the electronic version of The Communiqué online. To be put on the automated email notification list, please send your email address to info@anesthesiallc.com. We look forward to providing you with compliance, coding and practice management news through The Communiqué.
The pathology report is an important medical record that facilitates the sharing of vital information between pathologists, doctors, and other healthcare practitioners.
What is Hypothyroidism, Hypothyroidism definition, Characteristics for Hypothyroidism, Physical examination for Hypothyroidism, Investigations for characteristics, Thyroid panel, Medications for characteristics, Patient education for Hypothyroidism.
What is Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), Definition of Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), Classification of Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), Clinical manifestation of Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), Risk factors and investigations of Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), Medications and therapies for Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD),
What is hyperlipidemia, Definition of hyperlipidemia, Classification of hyperlipidemia, Common causes of hyperlipidemia, Risk factors of hyperlipidemia, Investigations of hyperlipidemia, Management of hyperlipidemia, Patient education for hyperlipidemia.
What is hypertension, Definition of hypertension, Classification of hypertension, pathophysiology of hypertension, Signs and symptoms of hypertension, Risk factors of hypertension, Causes of hypertension, Differential diagnosis of hypertension, Medications of hypertension, Different class of medications for hypertension, Patient education for hypertension
Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Saeid Safari
Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists like Ozempic and Semiglutide
ASA GUIDELINE
NYSORA Guideline
2 Case Reports of Gastric Ultrasound
Muktapishti is a traditional Ayurvedic preparation made from Shoditha Mukta (Purified Pearl), is believed to help regulate thyroid function and reduce symptoms of hyperthyroidism due to its cooling and balancing properties. Clinical evidence on its efficacy remains limited, necessitating further research to validate its therapeutic benefits.
Best Ayurvedic medicine for Gas and IndigestionSwastikAyurveda
Here is the updated list of Top Best Ayurvedic medicine for Gas and Indigestion and those are Gas-O-Go Syp for Dyspepsia | Lavizyme Syrup for Acidity | Yumzyme Hepatoprotective Capsules etc
Basavarajeeyam is an important text for ayurvedic physician belonging to andhra pradehs. It is a popular compendium in various parts of our country as well as in andhra pradesh. The content of the text was presented in sanskrit and telugu language (Bilingual). One of the most famous book in ayurvedic pharmaceutics and therapeutics. This book contains 25 chapters called as prakaranas. Many rasaoushadis were explained, pioneer of dhatu druti, nadi pareeksha, mutra pareeksha etc. Belongs to the period of 15-16 century. New diseases like upadamsha, phiranga rogas are explained.
Local Advanced Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex Sys...Oleg Kshivets
Overall life span (LS) was 1671.7±1721.6 days and cumulative 5YS reached 62.4%, 10 years – 50.4%, 20 years – 44.6%. 94 LCP lived more than 5 years without cancer (LS=2958.6±1723.6 days), 22 – more than 10 years (LS=5571±1841.8 days). 67 LCP died because of LC (LS=471.9±344 days). AT significantly improved 5YS (68% vs. 53.7%) (P=0.028 by log-rank test). Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: N0-N12, T3-4, blood cell circuit, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells-CC and blood cells subpopulations), LC cell dynamics, recalcification time, heparin tolerance, prothrombin index, protein, AT, procedure type (P=0.000-0.031). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and N0-12 (rank=1), thrombocytes/CC (rank=2), segmented neutrophils/CC (3), eosinophils/CC (4), erythrocytes/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), stick neutrophils/CC (8), leucocytes/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (error=0.000; area under ROC curve=1.0).
These simplified slides by Dr. Sidra Arshad present an overview of the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract.
Learning objectives:
1. Enlist the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract
2. Briefly explain how these functions are carried out
3. Discuss the significance of dead space
4. Differentiate between minute ventilation and alveolar ventilation
5. Describe the cough and sneeze reflexes
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 39, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 34, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 17, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
4. Non-respiratory functions of the lungs https://academic.oup.com/bjaed/article/13/3/98/278874
The Gram stain is a fundamental technique in microbiology used to classify bacteria based on their cell wall structure. It provides a quick and simple method to distinguish between Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, which have different susceptibilities to antibiotics
Title: Sense of Smell
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the primary categories of smells and the concept of odor blindness.
Explain the structure and location of the olfactory membrane and mucosa, including the types and roles of cells involved in olfaction.
Describe the pathway and mechanisms of olfactory signal transmission from the olfactory receptors to the brain.
Illustrate the biochemical cascade triggered by odorant binding to olfactory receptors, including the role of G-proteins and second messengers in generating an action potential.
Identify different types of olfactory disorders such as anosmia, hyposmia, hyperosmia, and dysosmia, including their potential causes.
Key Topics:
Olfactory Genes:
3% of the human genome accounts for olfactory genes.
400 genes for odorant receptors.
Olfactory Membrane:
Located in the superior part of the nasal cavity.
Medially: Folds downward along the superior septum.
Laterally: Folds over the superior turbinate and upper surface of the middle turbinate.
Total surface area: 5-10 square centimeters.
Olfactory Mucosa:
Olfactory Cells: Bipolar nerve cells derived from the CNS (100 million), with 4-25 olfactory cilia per cell.
Sustentacular Cells: Produce mucus and maintain ionic and molecular environment.
Basal Cells: Replace worn-out olfactory cells with an average lifespan of 1-2 months.
Bowman’s Gland: Secretes mucus.
Stimulation of Olfactory Cells:
Odorant dissolves in mucus and attaches to receptors on olfactory cilia.
Involves a cascade effect through G-proteins and second messengers, leading to depolarization and action potential generation in the olfactory nerve.
Quality of a Good Odorant:
Small (3-20 Carbon atoms), volatile, water-soluble, and lipid-soluble.
Facilitated by odorant-binding proteins in mucus.
Membrane Potential and Action Potential:
Resting membrane potential: -55mV.
Action potential frequency in the olfactory nerve increases with odorant strength.
Adaptation Towards the Sense of Smell:
Rapid adaptation within the first second, with further slow adaptation.
Psychological adaptation greater than receptor adaptation, involving feedback inhibition from the central nervous system.
Primary Sensations of Smell:
Camphoraceous, Musky, Floral, Pepperminty, Ethereal, Pungent, Putrid.
Odor Detection Threshold:
Examples: Hydrogen sulfide (0.0005 ppm), Methyl-mercaptan (0.002 ppm).
Some toxic substances are odorless at lethal concentrations.
Characteristics of Smell:
Odor blindness for single substances due to lack of appropriate receptor protein.
Behavioral and emotional influences of smell.
Transmission of Olfactory Signals:
From olfactory cells to glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, involving lateral inhibition.
Primitive, less old, and new olfactory systems with different path
2. Outline
Introduction to Medical Scribbing.
WHAT IS PHR/ EMR/ EHR?
Definitions (Understanding the importance of Scribbing).
Skills of a Medical Scribe.
Pricing for medical report Sribbing.
Challenges in Medical Scribbing.
Conclusion
3. OBJECTIVES
• Increasing doctors productivity by using scribbing.
• To generate additional revenue for physicians with
scribes.
• Improve clinical satisfaction, as well as patient-
clinician interactions.
Medical Scribe: A medical scribe
is a healthcare professional that
performs patient documentation and
clerical tasks on behalf of a
physician.
4.
5. EMR
Electronic Medical Record (EMR): EMR is
specific to and controlled by a single
medical facility and can be accessed only
by the physician and staff of that medical
facility.
PHR
Personal Health Record (PHR): PMR is a type
of electronic record that contains the
health-related data and information
specific to a patient.
WHAT IS PHR/ EMR/ EHR
EHR
Electronic Health Record (EHR): EHR
instead can be shared among multiple
healthcare provider and multiple medical
facilities.
6. HIPAA
HIPAA stands for The Health
Insurance Portability and
Accountability Act of 1996.
An excerpt from the Hippocratic
Oath
"All that may come to my
knowledge in the exercise of my
profession or in daily commerce
with men, which ought not to be
spread abroad, I will keep secret
and will never reveal.”
In a sense, the above-mentioned
Hippocratic Oath is the basis of the
HIPAA.
7. Medical Scribbing Business.
The job of a medical scribes is to listen to the audio recording or
dictation of physicians and scribe them into report or document.
This report or document is the name of the electronic copy or hard
copy which results from the medical scribbing process and is record
of a physician's encounter with the patient.
A Medical Scribbing Company provides scribbing services to clinics or
hospitals. In older days most of clinics and hospitals employed in-
house scribbing to scribe the medical report, but with advancement
in technology the scribbing work started getting outsourced to
offsite medical scribbing companies nationally or internationally.
8. SKILLS OF MEDICAL SCRIBE
In-depth knowledge of human anatomy and
physiology.
Good knowledge of English spelling, idioms, and
phrases.
Well-versed with operation of computer (especially
work processing software).
Good eye, hand, and foot coordination.
Sound knowledge of disease processes and medical
terminology.
Sound knowledge of drugs and their side effects.
9. Regular telephone or mobile phone
Hand-held Dictaphone.
Microphone of the computer
10. PRICING FOR MEDICAL REPORT SCRIBBING:
Full-time equivalents (FTE): An FTE is the equivalent of one medical
transcriptionist who has been hired as a full-time employee and works full
time, that is, 8 hours per day and 5 days per week.
B. Per page pricing: This type of pricing offers to quote rate for one page.
This rate varies between $3 and $5 per page, though can differ in certain
special circumstances.
C. Per report pricing: This pricing option is a different version of per page
pricing. In per report pricing, as the name suggests, the price is quoted for
transcribing one report.
12. Advantages of medical scribbing
business:
Easy
processing
of
informatio
n
User
friendly
BRING
DOWN THE
COSTS.
Makes
storing
easy.
TIME
UTILIZATION
Faster
13. Conclusion
Capture the complexities of medical
conditions and provide a comprehensive
report of specific patient situations
Ensure accurate data entry, thereby ensuring
patient safety and reliability of the medical
record.
Type out a full medical report or function as
editors to ensure accurate medical record
information in a speech recognition document
or verify EHR information.