Henri Matisse was a famous French painter known for his use of bold color. He originally wanted to be a lawyer but discovered his passion for painting after being bedridden from illness. Matisse learned painting techniques by copying works at the Louvre museum but later focused on color, joining the Fauvist movement that emphasized expressive color over realism. In old age, Matisse created cut paper collages when illness made painting difficult, cutting shapes from colored papers that he arranged to form compositions.