Paul Cezanne was a French post-impressionist painter born in 1839. He studied law but preferred painting. He developed a new style of painting known as cubism which used simple shapes and flat colors to create form. Cezanne painted over 200 still lifes and 900 oil paintings over his 40-year career, taking months to finish each painting through careful observation. Though his style was criticized and misunderstood during his life, Cezanne is now recognized as pioneering modern art and highly influential to later artists.