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Math 1000
Stuart Jones
Section 1.10
Lines
Math 1000
Stuart Jones
In this section, we will study the most basic graphed function -
a line. A line is a graph that has a constant slope. To
understand that, we need to define slope.
Math 1000
Stuart Jones
Slope Formula
Theorem
The slope between any two points x1, y1) and x2, y2) is defined
as
y2 − y1
x2 − x1
Math 1000
Stuart Jones
Find the slope between the points (4,6) and (3,5).
Math 1000
Stuart Jones
Find the slope between the points (-4,7) and (2,13).
Math 1000
Stuart Jones
The equation of a line is most often given via slope-intercept
form.
Slope-Intercept Form of a Line
The slope-intercept form of a line is given by y = mx + b,
where m is the slope, and b is the y-intercept.
Note the x-intercept is where the function crosses the x-axis,
and the y-intercept is where the function crosses the y-axis. To
find the x-intercept, set y=0 and solve for x. To find the
y-intercept, set x=0 and solve for y.
Math 1000
Stuart Jones
Parallel & Perpendicular Lines
A line is parallel to another line if their slopes are the same. A
line is perpendicular to another line if their slopes are negative
reciprocals of each other.
Math 1000
Stuart Jones
Find the line with the information given:
Passes through (4,5) and (0,0)
Math 1000
Stuart Jones
Find the line with the information given:
Passes through (4,5) and y-intercept y=-2
Math 1000
Stuart Jones
Find the line with the information given:
x-intercept of x=3 and parallel y = −2x − 4
Math 1000
Stuart Jones
Find the line with the information given:
Perpendicular to y = −x − 2, x-intercept of x=2
Math 1000
Stuart Jones
Given the graph, give the line that is shown.
−4 −3 −2 −1 1 2 3 4
−7
−6
−5
−4
−3
−2
−1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Math 1000
Stuart Jones
Given the graph, give the line that is shown.
−4 −3 −2 −1 1 2 3 4
−5
−4
−3
−2
−1
1
2
3
Math 1000
Stuart Jones
Given the graph, give the line that is shown.
−3 −2 −1 1 2 3
−6
−5
−4
−3
−2
−1
1
2
Math 1000
Stuart Jones
The Bottom Line
Make sure you know how to calculate slope and y=mx+b,
and how to use it.
The best way to find the equation of a line is to find two
points and proceed from there.

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Math1000 section1.10

  • 2. Math 1000 Stuart Jones In this section, we will study the most basic graphed function - a line. A line is a graph that has a constant slope. To understand that, we need to define slope.
  • 3. Math 1000 Stuart Jones Slope Formula Theorem The slope between any two points x1, y1) and x2, y2) is defined as y2 − y1 x2 − x1
  • 4. Math 1000 Stuart Jones Find the slope between the points (4,6) and (3,5).
  • 5. Math 1000 Stuart Jones Find the slope between the points (-4,7) and (2,13).
  • 6. Math 1000 Stuart Jones The equation of a line is most often given via slope-intercept form. Slope-Intercept Form of a Line The slope-intercept form of a line is given by y = mx + b, where m is the slope, and b is the y-intercept. Note the x-intercept is where the function crosses the x-axis, and the y-intercept is where the function crosses the y-axis. To find the x-intercept, set y=0 and solve for x. To find the y-intercept, set x=0 and solve for y.
  • 7. Math 1000 Stuart Jones Parallel & Perpendicular Lines A line is parallel to another line if their slopes are the same. A line is perpendicular to another line if their slopes are negative reciprocals of each other.
  • 8. Math 1000 Stuart Jones Find the line with the information given: Passes through (4,5) and (0,0)
  • 9. Math 1000 Stuart Jones Find the line with the information given: Passes through (4,5) and y-intercept y=-2
  • 10. Math 1000 Stuart Jones Find the line with the information given: x-intercept of x=3 and parallel y = −2x − 4
  • 11. Math 1000 Stuart Jones Find the line with the information given: Perpendicular to y = −x − 2, x-intercept of x=2
  • 12. Math 1000 Stuart Jones Given the graph, give the line that is shown. −4 −3 −2 −1 1 2 3 4 −7 −6 −5 −4 −3 −2 −1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
  • 13. Math 1000 Stuart Jones Given the graph, give the line that is shown. −4 −3 −2 −1 1 2 3 4 −5 −4 −3 −2 −1 1 2 3
  • 14. Math 1000 Stuart Jones Given the graph, give the line that is shown. −3 −2 −1 1 2 3 −6 −5 −4 −3 −2 −1 1 2
  • 15. Math 1000 Stuart Jones The Bottom Line Make sure you know how to calculate slope and y=mx+b, and how to use it. The best way to find the equation of a line is to find two points and proceed from there.