This document covers key concepts about lines in mathematics including: - Lines have a constant slope which can be calculated using the slope formula. - The slope-intercept form of a line is y = mx + b, where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept. - Lines are parallel if they have the same slope and perpendicular if their slopes are negative reciprocals. - Several examples are provided of finding the equation of a line given different conditions like two points or being parallel/perpendicular to another line.