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Marketing Analytics
Project for “Simply to Go”
Jose Vazquez
Tsuneyuki Seike
Joao Rendon
Marketing Research Analytics
Agenda
The opportunity
Our approach
Analysis (Main Findings)
Final recommendations
The Opportunity
(Background information
and problem statement)
Background Information
• Sodexo: French multinational food service company (parent company)
– One of the largest global companies
– 38% of sales comes from Continental Europe.

• Simply to Go: One of the brand that Sodexo has providing food service
– Provides wide range of products at IE Business School (sandwiches,
coffee, salad, snack)
The problem
Qualitative feeling – bad service
Objective measurement –
satisfaction level
Drivers?

Operations
• Waiting time (QM)
• Hour schedule

Product
• Quality
• Variety

Service
•Staff responsiveness
• Staff empathy /
friendlyness

Proper understanding of costomer
needs?

Price

Atmosphere
• Cleanliness
• Layout
• Order
Relevance – Why is it important?
Proper P&S
design

Customer
Knowledge

More $

Satisfaction

Loyalty
Our approach
Data gathering procedure
Web Survey targeted to IMBA Nov 2012 intakes
31 questions
45 respondents (11.5% response rate)
Web Survey structure
Demographics

Important aspects
for a cafeteria

General
Satisfaction

Specific
Satisfaction

2 questions

14 questions

1 question

14 questions

Region /
Frequency

5 point scale

6 point scale

6 point scale

https://qtrial.qualtrics.com/SE/?SID=SV_73QNLRv11KLeV37
Data gathering process
The Attributes
1. Staff empathy/friendliness
2. Staff courtesy
3. Beverage variety
4. Snacks variety
5. Beverage availability
6. Snacks availability
7. Beverage quality (good taste, freshness and no harmful chemical)
8. Snacks quality (good flavor, freshness and no harmful chemical)
9. Price
10. Amenities availability (sugar, teaspon, napkins)
11. Payment methods variety (alternative to pay with different methods, without amount / threshold restrictions)
12. Queue management (no queue or fast moving queue)
13. Opening hours
14. The cafeteria´s maintenance (clean and organized)

Importance (5)
Not important at all / Somewhat important
/Important /Very important and Extremely important

Satisfaction (6)
Very dissatisfied / Dissatisfied / Somewhat dissatisfied
/ Somewhat satisfied / Satisfied and Very satisfied
Data analysis procedure
Descriptive and bivariate

Demographics

Important aspects for
a cafeteria

General Satisfaction

Specific Satisfaction

2 questions

14 questions

1 question

14 questions

Region /
Frequency

5 point scale

6 point scale

6 point scale

Segmentation and profiling

Regression model
Analysis
Respondents profile
Frequency of visit to StG
(in a regular week)

Region of origin
USA

Latam

Europe

Asia

50%

47%

45%
40%

7%

Average: 2.73 times/week

35%
30%

33%
29%

25%
18%

20%
15%

13%

11%

10%
5%
31%

4%

2%

4%

7

10

0%
1

2

3

4

5
Important aspects for a cafeteria (According to response)
6,00

90%
Average (1 - 6)

TB (Extremely important)

T2B (Very important)
80%

5,00
70%
4,00

60%
50%

3,00
40%
2,00

30%

20%
1,00
10%
0,00

+

0%

IMPORTANCE

-
Satisfaction 1 (factors in order of RESPONSE importance)
6

Average (1 - 6)

TB (Very Satisfied)

70%

T2B (Very Satisfied + Satisfied)

60%

5

50%

4

40%
3
30%
2

18%
1

0

+

18%

20%

20%

18%

11%

2%

4%

2%

4%

4%
0%

IMPORTANCE

7%

4%
0%

7%

10%

0%

-
Interpretation of result for satisfaction 1
• Service factors are not important for preference
– Product factors are more important
– Service factors indicate higher satisfaction
• In general very low customer satisfaction
– Result in infrequent visit of respondents
– Price, queue management and snack varieties are worst factors

• Customer management
– Very satisfied number of customers are low, need to work on loyalty
Segmentation Results – initial solution
Segmentation Results

18

Thirsty

29

Practical
Eat & Drink

11

Hard 2 Please

20

22

Alert
Frequents
Segmentation Results
S egmentation variable / Cluster
Cluster size
Staff empathy/friendliness
Staff courtesy
Beverage variety
Snacks variety
Beverage availability
Snacks availability
Beverage quality
Snacks quality
Price
Amenities availability
Payment methods variety
Queue management
Opening hours
The cafeteria´s maintenance
Frequency visit (average time)
USA
Latam
Europe
Asia
Satisfaction (Average: 1 - 6)
Satisfaction (TB: Very satisfied)
Satisfaction (T2B: Very S + Satisfied)

Overall
100%
3,44
3,53
3,4
3,42
3,84
3,73
4,18
4,13
3,98
3,09
3,16
3,82
3,73
3,87
2,73
7%
29%
31%
33%
3,47
2%
18%

Thirsty

Practical

29%

22%

3
3
2,77
2,31
3,15
2,69
3,92
3,38
3,92
2,38
2,38
3,62
3,62
3,23
2,69
15%
8%
8%
69%
3,46
0%
8%

3,1
3,5
3,1
3,6
3,9
3,8
4,3
4,3
4,6
4,1
4,1
4,6
4,5
4,6
2,80
50%
20%
30%
3,30
0%
20%

Eat &
Drink
20%
3,78
3,67
3,44
3,56
3,89
3,89
3,56
4
3,22
2,44
2,22
3,22
2,67
3,44
2,00
33%
67%
3,67
0%
33%

Hard to
Alert
Please
frequents
11%
18%
4,4
3,62
4,4
3,75
4,2
4,25
4,2
4,38
4,4
4,5
4,6
4,62
5
4,62
5
4,75
5
3,5
3
3,75
2,6
4,62
4,2
3,62
4
4
4,2
4,25
1,20
4,50
13%
50%
40%
38%
60%
3,60
3,38
0%
13%
20%
13%

M ost frequent
M ost important
Important
Not important
Least important
Eat &Drink (20%)

Thirsty (29%)

 67% European
 2.00 visits per week
 Food & drink availability
Opening hours, amenities & PMV

 69% Asia
 2.69 visits per week
 Beverage quality and price
Product variety, amenities & PMV

Hard to please (11%)

Practical (22%)

 60% Asia
 1.20 visits per week
 Best food quality at good prices, but also…
 F&B variety and availability, service and queues
Amenities and payment methods variety

 50% Latam
 2.80 visits per week
 Manteinance, queue and price
 Opening hours, amenities and PMV
Staff friendliness, beverage variety

Alert Frequents (18%)
 50% Latam
 4.50 visits per week
 F&B quality, variety and availability
Payment alternatives, amenities and maintenance
Price (show greater W2P)
Regression Model – Enter Method (Exploratory)
1. Staff empathy/friendliness
2. Staff courtesy
3. Beverage variety
4. Snacks variety
5. Beverage availability
6. Snacks availability
7. Beverage quality
8. Snacks quality
9. Price
10.Amenities availability
11.Payment methods variety
12.Queue management
13.Opening hours
14.The cafeteria´s maintenance

Satisfaction with Simply to Go
R2 = 0.75
Adjusted R2 = 0.63
Regression Model – Stepwise Method

Predictors
1. Staff courtesy (SC)
2. Queue management (QM)
3. Payment methods variety (PMV)
Beta Standardized coefficients
1. SC = 0,426
2. QM = 0,364
3. PMV = 0,311

Function
SwStG = -0.631 + 0.426 SC + 0.346
QM + 0.267 PMV

Satisfaction with Simply to Go
(SwStG)
R2 = 0.65
Adjusted R2 = 0.63

* Stepwise to address possible multicollinearity
* Durbin Watson coefficient = 1,972 (No autocorrelation)
* Residual Plots to check heterocedasticity
(didn´t have trumpet shape)
Some specific satisfaction attributes showed correlations >= 0,70
Staff empathy/friendliness & Staff courtesy

0,96

Beverage variety & Beverage availability

0,81

Beverage variety & Beverage quality

0,79

Beverage variety & Price

0,72

Beverage quality & Beverage availability

0,73

Snacks availability & Beverage availability

0,84

Snacks availability & Snacks variety

0,80

Snacks availability & Beverage variety

0,75

Snacks quality & Snacks variety

0,80

Snacks quality & Snacks availability

0,75
Residual Plots to check heterocedasticity
Satisfaction 2 (aspects ordered by INFERED importance)
6

Average (1 - 6)

5

TB (Very Satisfied)

70%

T2B (Very Satisfied + Satisfied)

60%

58%

50%

4

40%

40%

3
30%
2

18%

18%

20%

22%

18%

1

11%
7%

0

+

20%

18%

2%

0%

2%

IMPORTANCE

4%

4%

4%
0%

4%

7%

10%
0%

-
Final recommendations
Recommendations
To increase satisfaction
 Focus on staff courtesy
(Ensure staff follows an standardized attendance
procedure and eager them to be more responsive)
(Impact on Hard to Please)

Enhance queue management
(StG knows very well peak and valley times; so they
can adapt the layout at these times to have more
personal attending and checking out)
(Higher impact on Practicals)

Ensure payment methods variety
(Cut the credit / debit card threshold restriction or
develop another alternatives like self payment)
(Higher impact on Alert Frequents)

To increase visits
 Discount program that rewards
loyalty (In general).
Simply2Go card that accumulates
points with every visit (Alert Frequents).
Increase the availability of the most
consumed products (Eat & Drink).
 Increase perceived value and product
diferentiation. (Thirsty, H2P and Alert Frequents)

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Example of Marketing Research Analytics Project

  • 1. Marketing Analytics Project for “Simply to Go” Jose Vazquez Tsuneyuki Seike Joao Rendon Marketing Research Analytics
  • 2. Agenda The opportunity Our approach Analysis (Main Findings) Final recommendations
  • 4. Background Information • Sodexo: French multinational food service company (parent company) – One of the largest global companies – 38% of sales comes from Continental Europe. • Simply to Go: One of the brand that Sodexo has providing food service – Provides wide range of products at IE Business School (sandwiches, coffee, salad, snack)
  • 5. The problem Qualitative feeling – bad service Objective measurement – satisfaction level Drivers? Operations • Waiting time (QM) • Hour schedule Product • Quality • Variety Service •Staff responsiveness • Staff empathy / friendlyness Proper understanding of costomer needs? Price Atmosphere • Cleanliness • Layout • Order
  • 6. Relevance – Why is it important? Proper P&S design Customer Knowledge More $ Satisfaction Loyalty
  • 8. Data gathering procedure Web Survey targeted to IMBA Nov 2012 intakes 31 questions 45 respondents (11.5% response rate) Web Survey structure Demographics Important aspects for a cafeteria General Satisfaction Specific Satisfaction 2 questions 14 questions 1 question 14 questions Region / Frequency 5 point scale 6 point scale 6 point scale https://qtrial.qualtrics.com/SE/?SID=SV_73QNLRv11KLeV37
  • 9. Data gathering process The Attributes 1. Staff empathy/friendliness 2. Staff courtesy 3. Beverage variety 4. Snacks variety 5. Beverage availability 6. Snacks availability 7. Beverage quality (good taste, freshness and no harmful chemical) 8. Snacks quality (good flavor, freshness and no harmful chemical) 9. Price 10. Amenities availability (sugar, teaspon, napkins) 11. Payment methods variety (alternative to pay with different methods, without amount / threshold restrictions) 12. Queue management (no queue or fast moving queue) 13. Opening hours 14. The cafeteria´s maintenance (clean and organized) Importance (5) Not important at all / Somewhat important /Important /Very important and Extremely important Satisfaction (6) Very dissatisfied / Dissatisfied / Somewhat dissatisfied / Somewhat satisfied / Satisfied and Very satisfied
  • 10. Data analysis procedure Descriptive and bivariate Demographics Important aspects for a cafeteria General Satisfaction Specific Satisfaction 2 questions 14 questions 1 question 14 questions Region / Frequency 5 point scale 6 point scale 6 point scale Segmentation and profiling Regression model
  • 12. Respondents profile Frequency of visit to StG (in a regular week) Region of origin USA Latam Europe Asia 50% 47% 45% 40% 7% Average: 2.73 times/week 35% 30% 33% 29% 25% 18% 20% 15% 13% 11% 10% 5% 31% 4% 2% 4% 7 10 0% 1 2 3 4 5
  • 13. Important aspects for a cafeteria (According to response) 6,00 90% Average (1 - 6) TB (Extremely important) T2B (Very important) 80% 5,00 70% 4,00 60% 50% 3,00 40% 2,00 30% 20% 1,00 10% 0,00 + 0% IMPORTANCE -
  • 14. Satisfaction 1 (factors in order of RESPONSE importance) 6 Average (1 - 6) TB (Very Satisfied) 70% T2B (Very Satisfied + Satisfied) 60% 5 50% 4 40% 3 30% 2 18% 1 0 + 18% 20% 20% 18% 11% 2% 4% 2% 4% 4% 0% IMPORTANCE 7% 4% 0% 7% 10% 0% -
  • 15. Interpretation of result for satisfaction 1 • Service factors are not important for preference – Product factors are more important – Service factors indicate higher satisfaction • In general very low customer satisfaction – Result in infrequent visit of respondents – Price, queue management and snack varieties are worst factors • Customer management – Very satisfied number of customers are low, need to work on loyalty
  • 16. Segmentation Results – initial solution
  • 17. Segmentation Results 18 Thirsty 29 Practical Eat & Drink 11 Hard 2 Please 20 22 Alert Frequents
  • 18. Segmentation Results S egmentation variable / Cluster Cluster size Staff empathy/friendliness Staff courtesy Beverage variety Snacks variety Beverage availability Snacks availability Beverage quality Snacks quality Price Amenities availability Payment methods variety Queue management Opening hours The cafeteria´s maintenance Frequency visit (average time) USA Latam Europe Asia Satisfaction (Average: 1 - 6) Satisfaction (TB: Very satisfied) Satisfaction (T2B: Very S + Satisfied) Overall 100% 3,44 3,53 3,4 3,42 3,84 3,73 4,18 4,13 3,98 3,09 3,16 3,82 3,73 3,87 2,73 7% 29% 31% 33% 3,47 2% 18% Thirsty Practical 29% 22% 3 3 2,77 2,31 3,15 2,69 3,92 3,38 3,92 2,38 2,38 3,62 3,62 3,23 2,69 15% 8% 8% 69% 3,46 0% 8% 3,1 3,5 3,1 3,6 3,9 3,8 4,3 4,3 4,6 4,1 4,1 4,6 4,5 4,6 2,80 50% 20% 30% 3,30 0% 20% Eat & Drink 20% 3,78 3,67 3,44 3,56 3,89 3,89 3,56 4 3,22 2,44 2,22 3,22 2,67 3,44 2,00 33% 67% 3,67 0% 33% Hard to Alert Please frequents 11% 18% 4,4 3,62 4,4 3,75 4,2 4,25 4,2 4,38 4,4 4,5 4,6 4,62 5 4,62 5 4,75 5 3,5 3 3,75 2,6 4,62 4,2 3,62 4 4 4,2 4,25 1,20 4,50 13% 50% 40% 38% 60% 3,60 3,38 0% 13% 20% 13% M ost frequent M ost important Important Not important Least important
  • 19. Eat &Drink (20%) Thirsty (29%)  67% European  2.00 visits per week  Food & drink availability Opening hours, amenities & PMV  69% Asia  2.69 visits per week  Beverage quality and price Product variety, amenities & PMV Hard to please (11%) Practical (22%)  60% Asia  1.20 visits per week  Best food quality at good prices, but also…  F&B variety and availability, service and queues Amenities and payment methods variety  50% Latam  2.80 visits per week  Manteinance, queue and price  Opening hours, amenities and PMV Staff friendliness, beverage variety Alert Frequents (18%)  50% Latam  4.50 visits per week  F&B quality, variety and availability Payment alternatives, amenities and maintenance Price (show greater W2P)
  • 20. Regression Model – Enter Method (Exploratory) 1. Staff empathy/friendliness 2. Staff courtesy 3. Beverage variety 4. Snacks variety 5. Beverage availability 6. Snacks availability 7. Beverage quality 8. Snacks quality 9. Price 10.Amenities availability 11.Payment methods variety 12.Queue management 13.Opening hours 14.The cafeteria´s maintenance Satisfaction with Simply to Go R2 = 0.75 Adjusted R2 = 0.63
  • 21. Regression Model – Stepwise Method Predictors 1. Staff courtesy (SC) 2. Queue management (QM) 3. Payment methods variety (PMV) Beta Standardized coefficients 1. SC = 0,426 2. QM = 0,364 3. PMV = 0,311 Function SwStG = -0.631 + 0.426 SC + 0.346 QM + 0.267 PMV Satisfaction with Simply to Go (SwStG) R2 = 0.65 Adjusted R2 = 0.63 * Stepwise to address possible multicollinearity * Durbin Watson coefficient = 1,972 (No autocorrelation) * Residual Plots to check heterocedasticity (didn´t have trumpet shape)
  • 22. Some specific satisfaction attributes showed correlations >= 0,70 Staff empathy/friendliness & Staff courtesy 0,96 Beverage variety & Beverage availability 0,81 Beverage variety & Beverage quality 0,79 Beverage variety & Price 0,72 Beverage quality & Beverage availability 0,73 Snacks availability & Beverage availability 0,84 Snacks availability & Snacks variety 0,80 Snacks availability & Beverage variety 0,75 Snacks quality & Snacks variety 0,80 Snacks quality & Snacks availability 0,75
  • 23. Residual Plots to check heterocedasticity
  • 24. Satisfaction 2 (aspects ordered by INFERED importance) 6 Average (1 - 6) 5 TB (Very Satisfied) 70% T2B (Very Satisfied + Satisfied) 60% 58% 50% 4 40% 40% 3 30% 2 18% 18% 20% 22% 18% 1 11% 7% 0 + 20% 18% 2% 0% 2% IMPORTANCE 4% 4% 4% 0% 4% 7% 10% 0% -
  • 26. Recommendations To increase satisfaction  Focus on staff courtesy (Ensure staff follows an standardized attendance procedure and eager them to be more responsive) (Impact on Hard to Please) Enhance queue management (StG knows very well peak and valley times; so they can adapt the layout at these times to have more personal attending and checking out) (Higher impact on Practicals) Ensure payment methods variety (Cut the credit / debit card threshold restriction or develop another alternatives like self payment) (Higher impact on Alert Frequents) To increase visits  Discount program that rewards loyalty (In general). Simply2Go card that accumulates points with every visit (Alert Frequents). Increase the availability of the most consumed products (Eat & Drink).  Increase perceived value and product diferentiation. (Thirsty, H2P and Alert Frequents)