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Reproductive system or genital
system
- is a system of sex
organs within an organism which work
together for the purpose
of reproduction.
MALE
REPRODUCTIVE
SYSTEM
consists of a number of sex
organs that form a part of the human
reproductive process
The sex organs are located outside
the body unlike the female.
External Genital Organs
Penis - is the male copulatory organ
- It has a long shaft and an
enlarged bulbous-shaped tip called
the (glans penis), which supports and is
protected by the foreskin.
Function:
- For removing waste fluids from the male
body(urine)
- For insertion of sperm (in semen) with the
female to produce offspring
*
Scrotum
- is a dual-chambered
protuberance of skin and muscle,
containing the testicles and divided by
a septum.
- It is an extension of the perineum,
and is located between
the penis and anus.
Function:
- is to keep the temperature of the testes
slightly lower than that of the rest of the
Internal Genital Organs
Epididymis – is a
whitish mass of
tightly coiled tubes
cupped against the
testicles, acts as a
maturation and
storage for sperm
before they pass
into the vas
deferens, that carry
sperm to the
ampullary gland
and prostatic ducts.*
Vas deferens
- also known
as the sperm
duct, is a thin
tube
approximately
30 centimetres
(0.98 ft) long
that starts from
the epididymis
to the pelvic
Prostate gland - the job of the
prostate gland is to secrete prostate
fluid, one of the components of
semen. The mixture of sperm and
fluids is called semen.
- it is also responsible for the proof
semen, a liquid mixture of sperm cells,
prostate fluid and seminal fluid.
Urethra
- this is the tube inside the penis that
carries urine or semen. It is the
continuing part of the sperm duct.
*
*6
FEMALE
REPRODUCTIVE
SYSTEM
The human female reproductive
system is made up of ovaries, egg
tubes, uterus ,cervix and vagina.
•Vagina
- fibro-muscular tubular tract leading
from the uterus to the exterior of the
body
- is a canal that joins the cervix (the
lower part of uterus) to the outside of
the body. It also is known as the birth
canal.
•Cervix
- is the lower, narrow portion of the
uterus where it joins with the top end
of the vagina. It
is cylindrical or conical in shape and
protrudes through the upper anterior
vaginal wall.
- is also named the neck of the uterus.
•Uterus
- The uterus or womb is the major
female reproductive organ of humans.
The uterus provides mechanical
protection, nutritional support, and waste
removal for the developing embryo
(weeks 1 to 8) and fetus (from week 9
until the delivery)
- Its major function is to accept a
fertilized ovum which becomes implanted
into the endometrium, and derives
nourishment from blood vessels which
develop exclusively for this purpose.
•Ovaries
- are small, paired
organs that are
located near the
lateral walls of the
pelvic cavity.
- responsible for the
production of the ova
and the secretion of
hormones.
•Fallopian tube(oviducts)
- are two tubes leading from the
ovaries of female mammals into the
uterus.
- is the vessel through which egg cell
travels to the uterus.
D

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Mapeh 5 "The Reproductive System"

  • 1.
  • 2. Reproductive system or genital system - is a system of sex organs within an organism which work together for the purpose of reproduction.
  • 4. consists of a number of sex organs that form a part of the human reproductive process The sex organs are located outside the body unlike the female.
  • 5. External Genital Organs Penis - is the male copulatory organ - It has a long shaft and an enlarged bulbous-shaped tip called the (glans penis), which supports and is protected by the foreskin. Function: - For removing waste fluids from the male body(urine) - For insertion of sperm (in semen) with the female to produce offspring *
  • 6. Scrotum - is a dual-chambered protuberance of skin and muscle, containing the testicles and divided by a septum. - It is an extension of the perineum, and is located between the penis and anus. Function: - is to keep the temperature of the testes slightly lower than that of the rest of the
  • 7. Internal Genital Organs Epididymis – is a whitish mass of tightly coiled tubes cupped against the testicles, acts as a maturation and storage for sperm before they pass into the vas deferens, that carry sperm to the ampullary gland and prostatic ducts.* Vas deferens - also known as the sperm duct, is a thin tube approximately 30 centimetres (0.98 ft) long that starts from the epididymis to the pelvic
  • 8. Prostate gland - the job of the prostate gland is to secrete prostate fluid, one of the components of semen. The mixture of sperm and fluids is called semen. - it is also responsible for the proof semen, a liquid mixture of sperm cells, prostate fluid and seminal fluid. Urethra - this is the tube inside the penis that carries urine or semen. It is the continuing part of the sperm duct. *
  • 9. *6
  • 11. The human female reproductive system is made up of ovaries, egg tubes, uterus ,cervix and vagina.
  • 12. •Vagina - fibro-muscular tubular tract leading from the uterus to the exterior of the body - is a canal that joins the cervix (the lower part of uterus) to the outside of the body. It also is known as the birth canal.
  • 13. •Cervix - is the lower, narrow portion of the uterus where it joins with the top end of the vagina. It is cylindrical or conical in shape and protrudes through the upper anterior vaginal wall. - is also named the neck of the uterus.
  • 14. •Uterus - The uterus or womb is the major female reproductive organ of humans. The uterus provides mechanical protection, nutritional support, and waste removal for the developing embryo (weeks 1 to 8) and fetus (from week 9 until the delivery) - Its major function is to accept a fertilized ovum which becomes implanted into the endometrium, and derives nourishment from blood vessels which develop exclusively for this purpose.
  • 15. •Ovaries - are small, paired organs that are located near the lateral walls of the pelvic cavity. - responsible for the production of the ova and the secretion of hormones.
  • 16. •Fallopian tube(oviducts) - are two tubes leading from the ovaries of female mammals into the uterus. - is the vessel through which egg cell travels to the uterus.
  • 17. D