The document describes the key processes in manufacturing steel:
1) Coke is produced from coal and used in the blast furnace along with iron ore and limestone.
2) In the blast furnace, coke and air are blasted into the furnace, using carbon to displace iron from the iron ore to produce liquid iron.
3) The liquid iron is further refined through basic oxygen steelmaking or electric arc furnaces to reduce the carbon content and produce steel.
This is Blast Furnace ppt for steel plant.
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FellowBuddy.com is an innovative platform that brings students together to share notes, exam papers, study guides, project reports and presentation for upcoming exams.
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This topic introduces the methods of irons, steels and cast irons production. It also describes the structure, properties and the usage of irons, steels and cast irons in the engineering field.
This is Blast Furnace ppt for steel plant.
this is my web site : http://btechadvanceproject.blogspot.in/
this is my Youtube - https://youtu.be/l0blxo-t_cg
Follow On Instagram : https://www.instagram.com/md.raza72/
My linkedin profle https://www.linkedin.com/in/md-raza-ansari-78a6ba116/
FellowBuddy.com is an innovative platform that brings students together to share notes, exam papers, study guides, project reports and presentation for upcoming exams.
We connect Students who have an understanding of course material with Students who need help.
Benefits:-
# Students can catch up on notes they missed because of an absence.
# Underachievers can find peer developed notes that break down lecture and study material in a way that they can understand
# Students can earn better grades, save time and study effectively
Our Vision & Mission – Simplifying Students Life
Our Belief – “The great breakthrough in your life comes when you realize it, that you can learn anything you need to learn; to accomplish any goal that you have set for yourself. This means there are no limits on what you can be, have or do.”
Like Us - https://www.facebook.com/FellowBuddycom
This topic introduces the methods of irons, steels and cast irons production. It also describes the structure, properties and the usage of irons, steels and cast irons in the engineering field.
Today there are two major commercial processes for making steel, namely basic oxygen steelmaking, which has liquid pig-iron from the blast furnace and scrap steel as the main feed materials, and electric arc furnace (EAF) steelmaking, which uses scrap steel or direct reduced iron (DRI) as the main feed materials.
Event Management System Vb Net Project Report.pdfKamal Acharya
In present era, the scopes of information technology growing with a very fast .We do not see any are untouched from this industry. The scope of information technology has become wider includes: Business and industry. Household Business, Communication, Education, Entertainment, Science, Medicine, Engineering, Distance Learning, Weather Forecasting. Carrier Searching and so on.
My project named “Event Management System” is software that store and maintained all events coordinated in college. It also helpful to print related reports. My project will help to record the events coordinated by faculties with their Name, Event subject, date & details in an efficient & effective ways.
In my system we have to make a system by which a user can record all events coordinated by a particular faculty. In our proposed system some more featured are added which differs it from the existing system such as security.
Industrial Training at Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL)MdTanvirMahtab2
This presentation is about the working procedure of Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL). A Govt. owned Company of Bangladesh Chemical Industries Corporation under Ministry of Industries.
About
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Technical Specifications
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
Key Features
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system
• Copatiable with IDM8000 CCR
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
Application
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Automobile Management System Project Report.pdfKamal Acharya
The proposed project is developed to manage the automobile in the automobile dealer company. The main module in this project is login, automobile management, customer management, sales, complaints and reports. The first module is the login. The automobile showroom owner should login to the project for usage. The username and password are verified and if it is correct, next form opens. If the username and password are not correct, it shows the error message.
When a customer search for a automobile, if the automobile is available, they will be taken to a page that shows the details of the automobile including automobile name, automobile ID, quantity, price etc. “Automobile Management System” is useful for maintaining automobiles, customers effectively and hence helps for establishing good relation between customer and automobile organization. It contains various customized modules for effectively maintaining automobiles and stock information accurately and safely.
When the automobile is sold to the customer, stock will be reduced automatically. When a new purchase is made, stock will be increased automatically. While selecting automobiles for sale, the proposed software will automatically check for total number of available stock of that particular item, if the total stock of that particular item is less than 5, software will notify the user to purchase the particular item.
Also when the user tries to sale items which are not in stock, the system will prompt the user that the stock is not enough. Customers of this system can search for a automobile; can purchase a automobile easily by selecting fast. On the other hand the stock of automobiles can be maintained perfectly by the automobile shop manager overcoming the drawbacks of existing system.
Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
Buying new cosmetic products is difficult. It can even be scary for those who have sensitive skin and are prone to skin trouble. The information needed to alleviate this problem is on the back of each product, but it's thought to interpret those ingredient lists unless you have a background in chemistry.
Instead of buying and hoping for the best, we can use data science to help us predict which products may be good fits for us. It includes various function programs to do the above mentioned tasks.
Data file handling has been effectively used in the program.
The automated cosmetic shop management system should deal with the automation of general workflow and administration process of the shop. The main processes of the system focus on customer's request where the system is able to search the most appropriate products and deliver it to the customers. It should help the employees to quickly identify the list of cosmetic product that have reached the minimum quantity and also keep a track of expired date for each cosmetic product. It should help the employees to find the rack number in which the product is placed.It is also Faster and more efficient way.
CFD Simulation of By-pass Flow in a HRSG module by R&R Consult.pptxR&R Consult
CFD analysis is incredibly effective at solving mysteries and improving the performance of complex systems!
Here's a great example: At a large natural gas-fired power plant, where they use waste heat to generate steam and energy, they were puzzled that their boiler wasn't producing as much steam as expected.
R&R and Tetra Engineering Group Inc. were asked to solve the issue with reduced steam production.
An inspection had shown that a significant amount of hot flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes, where the heat was supposed to be transferred.
R&R Consult conducted a CFD analysis, which revealed that 6.3% of the flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes without transferring heat. The analysis also showed that the flue gas was instead being directed along the sides of the boiler and between the modules that were supposed to capture the heat. This was the cause of the reduced performance.
Based on our results, Tetra Engineering installed covering plates to reduce the bypass flow. This improved the boiler's performance and increased electricity production.
It is always satisfying when we can help solve complex challenges like this. Do your systems also need a check-up or optimization? Give us a call!
Work done in cooperation with James Malloy and David Moelling from Tetra Engineering.
More examples of our work https://www.r-r-consult.dk/en/cases-en/
Final project report on grocery store management system..pdfKamal Acharya
In today’s fast-changing business environment, it’s extremely important to be able to respond to client needs in the most effective and timely manner. If your customers wish to see your business online and have instant access to your products or services.
Online Grocery Store is an e-commerce website, which retails various grocery products. This project allows viewing various products available enables registered users to purchase desired products instantly using Paytm, UPI payment processor (Instant Pay) and also can place order by using Cash on Delivery (Pay Later) option. This project provides an easy access to Administrators and Managers to view orders placed using Pay Later and Instant Pay options.
In order to develop an e-commerce website, a number of Technologies must be studied and understood. These include multi-tiered architecture, server and client-side scripting techniques, implementation technologies, programming language (such as PHP, HTML, CSS, JavaScript) and MySQL relational databases. This is a project with the objective to develop a basic website where a consumer is provided with a shopping cart website and also to know about the technologies used to develop such a website.
This document will discuss each of the underlying technologies to create and implement an e- commerce website.
Vaccine management system project report documentation..pdfKamal Acharya
The Division of Vaccine and Immunization is facing increasing difficulty monitoring vaccines and other commodities distribution once they have been distributed from the national stores. With the introduction of new vaccines, more challenges have been anticipated with this additions posing serious threat to the already over strained vaccine supply chain system in Kenya.
Explore the innovative world of trenchless pipe repair with our comprehensive guide, "The Benefits and Techniques of Trenchless Pipe Repair." This document delves into the modern methods of repairing underground pipes without the need for extensive excavation, highlighting the numerous advantages and the latest techniques used in the industry.
Learn about the cost savings, reduced environmental impact, and minimal disruption associated with trenchless technology. Discover detailed explanations of popular techniques such as pipe bursting, cured-in-place pipe (CIPP) lining, and directional drilling. Understand how these methods can be applied to various types of infrastructure, from residential plumbing to large-scale municipal systems.
Ideal for homeowners, contractors, engineers, and anyone interested in modern plumbing solutions, this guide provides valuable insights into why trenchless pipe repair is becoming the preferred choice for pipe rehabilitation. Stay informed about the latest advancements and best practices in the field.
Student information management system project report ii.pdfKamal Acharya
Our project explains about the student management. This project mainly explains the various actions related to student details. This project shows some ease in adding, editing and deleting the student details. It also provides a less time consuming process for viewing, adding, editing and deleting the marks of the students.
2. Process involved in manufacturing
• Carbonization of COKE
• Blast furnace
• Basic Oxygen Steel making [BOS]
• Electric arc method
3. Carbonization of COKE
• Well graded coal is selected
• Heated or carbonized to COKE
• Heated coal is cooled
• And Proper COKE are fed into the
Blast furnace for the farther process.
4.
5. What is a Blast Furnace?
•The purpose of a blast
furnace is to reduce and
convert iron oxides into
liquid iron called "hot
metal".
•The blast furnace is a huge,
steel stack lined with
refractory brick.
•Iron ore, coke and
limestone are put into the
top, and preheated air is
blown into the bottom.
6. Why does Iron have to be extracted in a Blast
Furnace???
•Iron can be extracted by the blast furnace because it
can be displaced by carbon.
•This is more efficient method than electrolysis because
it is more cost effective
•Here the continues process can be achieved, i.e. Till
the detoriation of refractory bricks occurs (nearly about
10 years)
7.
8. The Method
Three substances are needed to enable to extraction of iron from
its ore. The combined mixture is called the charge:
Iron ore, haematite - often contains sand with iron oxide, Fe2O3.
Limestone (calcium carbonate).
Coke - mainly carbon
The charge is placed a giant chimney called a Blast furnace. The
blast furnace is around 30 metres high and lined with fireproof
bricks. Hot air is blasted through the bottom.
9. Several reactions take place before the iron is
finally produced...
•Oxygen in the air reacts with coke to give carbon
dioxide:
C+ O CO(s) 2(g)
2(g)
•The limestone breaks down to form carbon dioxide:
CaCO3(s)
CO2 (g) + CaO(s)
•Carbon dioxide produced in 1 + 2 react with more
coke to produce carbon monoxide:
CO2(g) + C(s)
2CO(g)
10. • The carbon monoxide reduces the
iron in the ore to give molten iron:
3CO(g) + Fe2O3(s)
2Fe(l) + 3CO2(g)
• The limestone from 2, reacts with the
sand to form slag (calcium silicate):
CaO(s) + SiO(s)
CaSiO3(l)
11. •Both the slag and iron are drained from the
bottom of the furnace.
•The slag is mainly used to build roads.
•The iron whilst molten is poured into moulds
and left to solidify - this is called cast iron and
is used to make railings and storage tanks.
•The rest of the iron is used to make steel.
12.
13.
14.
15. • Hot metal from the blast furnace and steel scrap are the principal
materials used in Basic Oxygen Steel making (BOS)
• Modern furnaces, or ‘converters’ will take a charge of up to 350 tonnes
and convert it into steel in around 15 minutes.
• A water-cooled oxygen lance is lowered into the converter and high-purity
oxygen is blown on to the metal at very high pressure.
• The oxygen combines with carbon and other unwanted elements,
eliminating them from the molten charge.
• These oxidation reactions produce heat, and the temperature of the metal
is controlled by the quantity of added scrap.
• The carbon leaves the converter as a gas, carbon monoxide, which can,
after cleaning, be collected for re-use as a fuel.
• lime is added as a flux to help carry off the other oxidized impurities as a
floating layer of slag .
• the converter is tilted and the steel is tapped into a ladle. Typically, the
carbon content of the steel at the end of refining is about 0.04%.
16.
17.
18.
19. • uses only cold scrap metal.
• employed in making more widely used steels, including alloy and
stainless grades as well as some special carbon and low-alloy steels.
• Modern electric arc furnaces can make up to 150 tonnes of steel in a
single melt.
• The electric arc furnace consists of a circular bath with a movable
roof, through which three graphite electrodes can be raised or
lowered.
• At the start of the process, the electrodes are withdrawn and the roof
swung clear. The steel scrap is then charged into the furnace from a
large steel basket lowered from an overhead travelling crane.
• When charging is complete, the roof is swung back into position and
the electrodes lowered into the furnace.
• A powerful electric current is passed through the charge, an arc is
created, and the heat generated melts the scrap.
• Lime and fluorspar are added as fluxes and oxygen is blown into the
melt. As a result, impurities in the metal combine to form a
liquid slag.