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AEN 201 FUNDAMENTALS OF ENTOMOLOGY
ASSIGNMENT ON:
ORDER: MANTOPHASMATODEA
COURSE TEACHER:
Mr.P.K.Muthu Kumar, Asst Prof.,(Agrl Entomology)
PRESENTED BY:
S.Naven kumar(2016021023)
Mantophasmatodea
Number of Species
Common names
Distinguishing
characteristics
Other features
Typical habitats
Hexapod Orders
-8
-African rock crawlers,
gladiators, heelwalkers
-Manto - mantid, phasmato
-stick insect
-xeric, rocky
habitat
-wingless
-enlarged arolium
-closest relative
- Grylloblattodea
-carnivores
SEXUAL DIMORPHISM
• Female abdomen is widest in the middle
• In Male, it is widest near the tip
• Males are considerably smaller and always
slender than females.
• Note:
The order mantophasmatodea was erected in
2002.
IMPORTANT CHARACTER:
• Hemimetabola
• Antenna slender, filiform.
• Mouth parts-mandibulate.
• Head is hypognathus.
• Tarsi five segmented
• Secondarily wingless
• Cerci short, one segmented
Mantophasmatodea - Relationship to other orthopteroid orders
Predatory adaptations -mantids
Wingless -grylloblattids
Male much smaller than female -mantids
Male eaten after mating -mantids
Prolonged mating -phasmids
Gladiator
Mantophasmatodea - Life cycle
Eggs hatch - juveniles
develop in winter (wet)
months
Autumn rains
(May)
Mating
Eggs laid in egg pod
-resists desiccation
Mantophasmatodea - Predatory adaptations
Large eyes
Spines on forelegs
Thank you

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mantophasmatodea

  • 1. AEN 201 FUNDAMENTALS OF ENTOMOLOGY ASSIGNMENT ON: ORDER: MANTOPHASMATODEA COURSE TEACHER: Mr.P.K.Muthu Kumar, Asst Prof.,(Agrl Entomology) PRESENTED BY: S.Naven kumar(2016021023)
  • 2. Mantophasmatodea Number of Species Common names Distinguishing characteristics Other features Typical habitats Hexapod Orders -8 -African rock crawlers, gladiators, heelwalkers -Manto - mantid, phasmato -stick insect -xeric, rocky habitat -wingless -enlarged arolium -closest relative - Grylloblattodea -carnivores
  • 3. SEXUAL DIMORPHISM • Female abdomen is widest in the middle • In Male, it is widest near the tip • Males are considerably smaller and always slender than females. • Note: The order mantophasmatodea was erected in 2002.
  • 4. IMPORTANT CHARACTER: • Hemimetabola • Antenna slender, filiform. • Mouth parts-mandibulate. • Head is hypognathus. • Tarsi five segmented • Secondarily wingless • Cerci short, one segmented
  • 5. Mantophasmatodea - Relationship to other orthopteroid orders Predatory adaptations -mantids Wingless -grylloblattids Male much smaller than female -mantids Male eaten after mating -mantids Prolonged mating -phasmids
  • 7. Mantophasmatodea - Life cycle Eggs hatch - juveniles develop in winter (wet) months Autumn rains (May) Mating Eggs laid in egg pod -resists desiccation
  • 8. Mantophasmatodea - Predatory adaptations Large eyes Spines on forelegs