COURSE : EMPLOYEE RECRUITMENT
& RECORD MANAGEMENT
DSE- 406 C- HRM
CREDITS: 4 = (2+2)
BY –
Asst. Prof. Anita Rathod
Dr. Anita Rathod, BBA Dept, ICCS, Pune
Dr. Anita Rathod, BBA Dept, ICCS, Pune
Dr. Anita Rathod, BBA Dept, ICCS, Pune
MANPOWER
PLANNING AND
FORECASTING
• Definition
• Need
• Objectives
• Levels
• Importance
• Process
• Techniques of Manpower Forecasting
• Factors influencing estimation of
Manpower
• Barriers to Manpower Planning
Dr. Anita Rathod, BBA Dept, ICCS, Pune
HR PLANNING
• “It is the process (including forecasting, developing, implementing and controlling)
by which a firm ensures that it has the right number of people and the right kind
of people, at the right places, at the right time, doing things for which they are
economically most useful.”
- Edwin B. Geisler
• “It is the process of determining manpower requirements in order to carry out the
integrated plan of the organization.”
- Bruce P. Coleman
Dr. Anita Rathod, BBA Dept, ICCS, Pune
CONTD…
• “It is an integrated approach to performing the planning aspects of the personnel
function in order to have a sufficient supply of adequately developed and
motivated people to perform the duties and tasks required to meet organizational
objectives and satisfy the individual needs and goals of organizational members.”
- Leon C. Megginson
• “It is the integration of manpower policies, practices and procedures so as to
achieve the right number of the right people at the right jobs at the right time.”
- James J. Lynch
Dr. Anita Rathod, BBA Dept, ICCS, Pune
NEED OF HR PLANNING
Need
Replacement
of Persons
Labor
Turnover
Expansion
Plans
Technologica
l Changes
Assessing
Future
Requirement
s
Determining
Recruitment
Needs
Determining
Training
Needs
Management
Development
Industrial
Relations
Balancing the
Cost
Dr. Anita Rathod, BBA Dept, ICCS, Pune
FILL IN THE BLANKS
__________ the process of forecasting an organizations future demand for, and
supply of, the right type of people in the right number.
a) Manpower Planning is
b) HR Planning is
c) Manpower Planning and HR Planning are
Dr. Anita Rathod, BBA Dept, ICCS, Pune
OBJECTIVES OF HR PLANNING
Dr. Anita Rathod, BBA Dept, ICCS, Pune
Optimum
Productivity
Reduction in
Labor cost
Forecasting HR
requirements
Fill the Gap
Economic
Development
Control costs
Effective
Recruitment and
Selection
Redundancy and
Replacement
Prepare Succession
Program
Group
Satisfaction
IMPORTANCE OF HR PLANNING
Key to
managerial
functions
Higher
productivity
Motivation
Better
human
relations
Efficient
utilization
Dr. Anita Rathod, BBA Dept, ICCS, Pune
MATCH THE FOLLOWINGS
Personnel Designation
1 Dr. Tarita Shankar A Employee
2 Dr. Janardan Pawar B Consumer
3 Parent of Students C Customer
4 Students of BBA D Employer
Dr. Anita Rathod, BBA Dept, ICCS, Pune
PRINCIPLES OF HR PLANNING
Dr. Anita Rathod, BBA Dept, ICCS, Pune
PROCESS OF
MANPOWER
PLANNING
Dr. Anita Rathod, BBA Dept, ICCS, Pune
SHORT RUN HR PLANNING
• Process of matching the existing employees with their present jobs
• Perfect correlation between the jobs and individuals
• Legal constraints
• Social obligations
• Steps undertaken for successful implementation:
• Employees are given training for improvement in performance.
• If the job is not liked by the employee, it may be changed.
• Transfer and demotion also helps in adjustment of employees.
• In case of responsible jobs, assistants may be provided for help.
Dr. Anita Rathod, BBA Dept, ICCS, Pune
LONG-TERM MANPOWER
PLANNING
• Long term manpower planning covers a longer period say 15 to 20 years
• Following steps are of long term manpower planning:
• Projecting Manpower needs
• Rate of loss of manpower
• Need of new manpower requirements
• Job specifications
• Inventory and Analysis of Manpower
• Recruitment and Selection
• Development and Training of the Employees
Dr. Anita Rathod, BBA Dept, ICCS, Pune
TECHNIQUES OF MANPOWER
FORECASTING
• Delphi technique
• Nominal Technique
• Brainstorming
• Ration Analysis
• Trend Analysis
• Scatter Plot
https://www.iedunote.com/forecasting-human-resources
Dr. Anita Rathod, BBA Dept, ICCS, Pune
FACTORS INFLUENCING
ESTIMATION OF MANPOWER
• Employment
• Culture
• Shortage of Skills
• Technological changes
• Organizational Changes
• Demographic Changes
• Economic Factors
• Social Factors
• Environmental Factors
• Political and Legal System
• Pressure Groups
https://www.iedunote.com/human-resource-planning
Dr. Anita Rathod, BBA Dept, ICCS, Pune
BARRIERS TO MANPOWER
PLANNING
• Under Utilization of manpower
• Degree of absenteeism
• Lack of education and skilled labor
• Manpower control
• Extent of overtime
• Exit interviews
• Productivity computation
• Budgets for manpower plans
https://www.managementstudyguide.com/obstacles-manpower-planning.htm
Dr. Anita Rathod, BBA Dept, ICCS, Pune

Manpower Planning / HR Planning and Forecasting of manpower

  • 1.
    COURSE : EMPLOYEERECRUITMENT & RECORD MANAGEMENT DSE- 406 C- HRM CREDITS: 4 = (2+2) BY – Asst. Prof. Anita Rathod Dr. Anita Rathod, BBA Dept, ICCS, Pune
  • 2.
    Dr. Anita Rathod,BBA Dept, ICCS, Pune
  • 3.
    Dr. Anita Rathod,BBA Dept, ICCS, Pune
  • 4.
    MANPOWER PLANNING AND FORECASTING • Definition •Need • Objectives • Levels • Importance • Process • Techniques of Manpower Forecasting • Factors influencing estimation of Manpower • Barriers to Manpower Planning Dr. Anita Rathod, BBA Dept, ICCS, Pune
  • 5.
    HR PLANNING • “Itis the process (including forecasting, developing, implementing and controlling) by which a firm ensures that it has the right number of people and the right kind of people, at the right places, at the right time, doing things for which they are economically most useful.” - Edwin B. Geisler • “It is the process of determining manpower requirements in order to carry out the integrated plan of the organization.” - Bruce P. Coleman Dr. Anita Rathod, BBA Dept, ICCS, Pune
  • 6.
    CONTD… • “It isan integrated approach to performing the planning aspects of the personnel function in order to have a sufficient supply of adequately developed and motivated people to perform the duties and tasks required to meet organizational objectives and satisfy the individual needs and goals of organizational members.” - Leon C. Megginson • “It is the integration of manpower policies, practices and procedures so as to achieve the right number of the right people at the right jobs at the right time.” - James J. Lynch Dr. Anita Rathod, BBA Dept, ICCS, Pune
  • 7.
    NEED OF HRPLANNING Need Replacement of Persons Labor Turnover Expansion Plans Technologica l Changes Assessing Future Requirement s Determining Recruitment Needs Determining Training Needs Management Development Industrial Relations Balancing the Cost Dr. Anita Rathod, BBA Dept, ICCS, Pune
  • 8.
    FILL IN THEBLANKS __________ the process of forecasting an organizations future demand for, and supply of, the right type of people in the right number. a) Manpower Planning is b) HR Planning is c) Manpower Planning and HR Planning are Dr. Anita Rathod, BBA Dept, ICCS, Pune
  • 9.
    OBJECTIVES OF HRPLANNING Dr. Anita Rathod, BBA Dept, ICCS, Pune Optimum Productivity Reduction in Labor cost Forecasting HR requirements Fill the Gap Economic Development Control costs Effective Recruitment and Selection Redundancy and Replacement Prepare Succession Program Group Satisfaction
  • 10.
    IMPORTANCE OF HRPLANNING Key to managerial functions Higher productivity Motivation Better human relations Efficient utilization Dr. Anita Rathod, BBA Dept, ICCS, Pune
  • 11.
    MATCH THE FOLLOWINGS PersonnelDesignation 1 Dr. Tarita Shankar A Employee 2 Dr. Janardan Pawar B Consumer 3 Parent of Students C Customer 4 Students of BBA D Employer Dr. Anita Rathod, BBA Dept, ICCS, Pune
  • 12.
    PRINCIPLES OF HRPLANNING Dr. Anita Rathod, BBA Dept, ICCS, Pune
  • 13.
    PROCESS OF MANPOWER PLANNING Dr. AnitaRathod, BBA Dept, ICCS, Pune
  • 14.
    SHORT RUN HRPLANNING • Process of matching the existing employees with their present jobs • Perfect correlation between the jobs and individuals • Legal constraints • Social obligations • Steps undertaken for successful implementation: • Employees are given training for improvement in performance. • If the job is not liked by the employee, it may be changed. • Transfer and demotion also helps in adjustment of employees. • In case of responsible jobs, assistants may be provided for help. Dr. Anita Rathod, BBA Dept, ICCS, Pune
  • 15.
    LONG-TERM MANPOWER PLANNING • Longterm manpower planning covers a longer period say 15 to 20 years • Following steps are of long term manpower planning: • Projecting Manpower needs • Rate of loss of manpower • Need of new manpower requirements • Job specifications • Inventory and Analysis of Manpower • Recruitment and Selection • Development and Training of the Employees Dr. Anita Rathod, BBA Dept, ICCS, Pune
  • 16.
    TECHNIQUES OF MANPOWER FORECASTING •Delphi technique • Nominal Technique • Brainstorming • Ration Analysis • Trend Analysis • Scatter Plot https://www.iedunote.com/forecasting-human-resources Dr. Anita Rathod, BBA Dept, ICCS, Pune
  • 17.
    FACTORS INFLUENCING ESTIMATION OFMANPOWER • Employment • Culture • Shortage of Skills • Technological changes • Organizational Changes • Demographic Changes • Economic Factors • Social Factors • Environmental Factors • Political and Legal System • Pressure Groups https://www.iedunote.com/human-resource-planning Dr. Anita Rathod, BBA Dept, ICCS, Pune
  • 18.
    BARRIERS TO MANPOWER PLANNING •Under Utilization of manpower • Degree of absenteeism • Lack of education and skilled labor • Manpower control • Extent of overtime • Exit interviews • Productivity computation • Budgets for manpower plans https://www.managementstudyguide.com/obstacles-manpower-planning.htm Dr. Anita Rathod, BBA Dept, ICCS, Pune