Bronchiectasis ( Bronchos- airways ; ectasia- dilatation) is a morphological term used to describe abnormal irreversibly dilated and often thick walled bronchi.
Bronchiectasis represents the end stage of variety of pathological precesses that cause destruction of bronchial wall and its surrounding tissues.
A lung transplantation procedure is a surgery which is useful in helping patients with end-stage pulmonary diseases extend their life expectancy as well as improve their quality of life. https://goo.gl/SrVmWN
Lecture slides about bronchiectasis with contents including definition, causes, pathogenesis and pathology, and how to make diagnosis. Treatment for bronchiectasis is presented separately.
Spontaneous pneumothorax associated with COVID-19 is rare.
We reported four cases and reviewed the literature. Among the
reports, 29% and 42% were a-/oligosymptomatic or symptomatic
but improving, respectively. Clinicians must be aware of this complication because it can happen when the patient with COVID-19
was a-/oligosymptomatic or had improving symptoms.
Bronchiectasis ( Bronchos- airways ; ectasia- dilatation) is a morphological term used to describe abnormal irreversibly dilated and often thick walled bronchi.
Bronchiectasis represents the end stage of variety of pathological precesses that cause destruction of bronchial wall and its surrounding tissues.
A lung transplantation procedure is a surgery which is useful in helping patients with end-stage pulmonary diseases extend their life expectancy as well as improve their quality of life. https://goo.gl/SrVmWN
Lecture slides about bronchiectasis with contents including definition, causes, pathogenesis and pathology, and how to make diagnosis. Treatment for bronchiectasis is presented separately.
Spontaneous pneumothorax associated with COVID-19 is rare.
We reported four cases and reviewed the literature. Among the
reports, 29% and 42% were a-/oligosymptomatic or symptomatic
but improving, respectively. Clinicians must be aware of this complication because it can happen when the patient with COVID-19
was a-/oligosymptomatic or had improving symptoms.
I need finding assessmentresolutionmon Chief Complaint.pdfsukhvir71
I need
finding, assessment,resolution,mon
= Chief Complaint "My chest hurts, I can't catch my breath, and this cough is getting worse." = HPI
Justin Case is a 60-year-old man with a past medical history significant for MI who was admitted to
the hospital 5 days ago to undergo a scheduled surgical procedure following a recent diagnosis of
colorectal adenocarcinoma with metastatic lesions to the liver. The patient was taken to the OR on
hospital day 2 and underwent an exploratory laparotomy, diverting ileostomy, and Hickman
catheter placement in preparation for chemotherapy. Postoperatively, the patient was transferred
to the progressive ICU for his recovery without complication. The patient had no new complaints
until hospital day 5 when he complained of retrosternal crushing chest pain radiating to the left
shoulder and left jaw, shortness of breath, and a worsening cough with sputum production. The
patient was noted to be in respiratory distress with a RR of 43 breaths/min, HR 153bpm, BP
162/103mmHg, and O2 saturation of 87%. He was then transferred to the medical ICU and
underwent endotracheal intubation due to worsening respiratory status. Cardiac markers were
obtained, given the patient's symptoms and history of MI. Imaging and blood & sputum cultures
were obtained after patient transfer. =PMH CAD, S/P MI 3 years ago for which he did not undergo
any surgical intervention =SH Lives with his wife Smokes one ppd 40 years Denies alcohol or illicit
drug use Meds Patient states that he did not take any medications at home. Hospital medications
include (ICU medication list): Aspirin 325mgPO1 dose, then 81mg PO daily Enoxaparin 70mg
subcutaneously every 12 hours Esomeprazole 40mg PO daily Fentanyl 25mcg /hour IV
continuous infusion Lorazepam 2mg hour IV continuous infusion Metoprolol 25mg PO every 12
hours Nicotine patch 21mg per day applied daily AIl NKDA =ROS Patient is experiencing
significant chest pain, shortness of breath, and a cough with sputum production. He denies
nausea, vomiting, or difficulty urinating. He complains of mild abdominal pain near his ostomy and
incision sites. - Physical Examination Gen WDWN Caucasian man, initially anxious, ill-appearing,
and in moderate respiratory distress; now, S/P endotracheal intubation and in NAD VS BP
162/103 mm Hg, P 147 bpm, RR 42 breaths/min, T 38.5C; Wt 70kg,Ht56 Skin Warm; no rash; no
skin breakdown HEENT PERRLA; moist mucous membranes Neck/Lymph Nodes Supple; no
lymphadenopathy Lungs/Thorax Scattered rhonchi with expiratory wheezing; diffuse bilateral
crackles; decreased breath sounds in bilateral bases; right U Hickman catheter intact without
erythemaAbd Soft; mildly distended; hypoactive BS; large liver palpated in RUQ; ileostomy in RLQ
is pink and functioning; surgical incision is C/D/I Genit/Rect Deferred MS/Ext 1+ pitting edema; 2+
pulses bilaterally; good peripheral perfusion Neuro Prior to intubation, A&O3; CN II-XII intact;
patient is now intubated and sedated m Labs - Cardiac Mark.
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Pulmonary Thromboembolism - etilogy, types, medical- Surgical and nursing man...VarunMahajani
Disruption of blood supply to lung alveoli due to blockage of one or more pulmonary blood vessels is called as Pulmonary thromboembolism. In this presentation we will discuss its causes, types and its management in depth.
These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a quick overview of physiological basis of a normal electrocardiogram.
Learning objectives:
1. Define an electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrocardiography
2. Describe how dipoles generated by the heart produce the waveforms of the ECG
3. Describe the components of a normal electrocardiogram of a typical bipolar leads (limb II)
4. Differentiate between intervals and segments
5. Enlist some common indications for obtaining an ECG
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 11, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 9, Human Physiology - From Cells to Systems, Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
3. Chapter 29, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
5. ECG in Medical Practice by ABM Abdullah, 4th edition
6. ECG Basics, http://www.nataliescasebook.com/tag/e-c-g-basics
Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journeygreendigital
Tom Selleck, an enduring figure in Hollywood. has captivated audiences for decades with his rugged charm, iconic moustache. and memorable roles in television and film. From his breakout role as Thomas Magnum in Magnum P.I. to his current portrayal of Frank Reagan in Blue Bloods. Selleck's career has spanned over 50 years. But beyond his professional achievements. fans have often been curious about Tom Selleck Health. especially as he has aged in the public eye.
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Introduction
Many have been interested in Tom Selleck health. not only because of his enduring presence on screen but also because of the challenges. and lifestyle choices he has faced and made over the years. This article delves into the various aspects of Tom Selleck health. exploring his fitness regimen, diet, mental health. and the challenges he has encountered as he ages. We'll look at how he maintains his well-being. the health issues he has faced, and his approach to ageing .
Early Life and Career
Childhood and Athletic Beginnings
Tom Selleck was born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, and grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. From an early age, he was involved in sports, particularly basketball. which played a significant role in his physical development. His athletic pursuits continued into college. where he attended the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. This early involvement in sports laid a strong foundation for his physical health and disciplined lifestyle.
Transition to Acting
Selleck's transition from an athlete to an actor came with its physical demands. His first significant role in "Magnum P.I." required him to perform various stunts and maintain a fit appearance. This role, which he played from 1980 to 1988. necessitated a rigorous fitness routine to meet the show's demands. setting the stage for his long-term commitment to health and wellness.
Fitness Regimen
Workout Routine
Tom Selleck health and fitness regimen has evolved. adapting to his changing roles and age. During his "Magnum, P.I." days. Selleck's workouts were intense and focused on building and maintaining muscle mass. His routine included weightlifting, cardiovascular exercises. and specific training for the stunts he performed on the show.
Selleck adjusted his fitness routine as he aged to suit his body's needs. Today, his workouts focus on maintaining flexibility, strength, and cardiovascular health. He incorporates low-impact exercises such as swimming, walking, and light weightlifting. This balanced approach helps him stay fit without putting undue strain on his joints and muscles.
Importance of Flexibility and Mobility
In recent years, Selleck has emphasized the importance of flexibility and mobility in his fitness regimen. Understanding the natural decline in muscle mass and joint flexibility with age. he includes stretching and yoga in his routine. These practices help prevent injuries, improve posture, and maintain mobilit
These simplified slides by Dr. Sidra Arshad present an overview of the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract.
Learning objectives:
1. Enlist the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract
2. Briefly explain how these functions are carried out
3. Discuss the significance of dead space
4. Differentiate between minute ventilation and alveolar ventilation
5. Describe the cough and sneeze reflexes
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 39, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 34, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 17, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
4. Non-respiratory functions of the lungs https://academic.oup.com/bjaed/article/13/3/98/278874
Prix Galien International 2024 Forum ProgramLevi Shapiro
June 20, 2024, Prix Galien International and Jerusalem Ethics Forum in ROME. Detailed agenda including panels:
- ADVANCES IN CARDIOLOGY: A NEW PARADIGM IS COMING
- WOMEN’S HEALTH: FERTILITY PRESERVATION
- WHAT’S NEW IN THE TREATMENT OF INFECTIOUS,
ONCOLOGICAL AND INFLAMMATORY SKIN DISEASES?
- ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND ETHICS
- GENE THERAPY
- BEYOND BORDERS: GLOBAL INITIATIVES FOR DEMOCRATIZING LIFE SCIENCE TECHNOLOGIES AND PROMOTING ACCESS TO HEALTHCARE
- ETHICAL CHALLENGES IN LIFE SCIENCES
- Prix Galien International Awards Ceremony
Title: Sense of Taste
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the structure and function of taste buds.
Describe the relationship between the taste threshold and taste index of common substances.
Explain the chemical basis and signal transduction of taste perception for each type of primary taste sensation.
Recognize different abnormalities of taste perception and their causes.
Key Topics:
Significance of Taste Sensation:
Differentiation between pleasant and harmful food
Influence on behavior
Selection of food based on metabolic needs
Receptors of Taste:
Taste buds on the tongue
Influence of sense of smell, texture of food, and pain stimulation (e.g., by pepper)
Primary and Secondary Taste Sensations:
Primary taste sensations: Sweet, Sour, Salty, Bitter, Umami
Chemical basis and signal transduction mechanisms for each taste
Taste Threshold and Index:
Taste threshold values for Sweet (sucrose), Salty (NaCl), Sour (HCl), and Bitter (Quinine)
Taste index relationship: Inversely proportional to taste threshold
Taste Blindness:
Inability to taste certain substances, particularly thiourea compounds
Example: Phenylthiocarbamide
Structure and Function of Taste Buds:
Composition: Epithelial cells, Sustentacular/Supporting cells, Taste cells, Basal cells
Features: Taste pores, Taste hairs/microvilli, and Taste nerve fibers
Location of Taste Buds:
Found in papillae of the tongue (Fungiform, Circumvallate, Foliate)
Also present on the palate, tonsillar pillars, epiglottis, and proximal esophagus
Mechanism of Taste Stimulation:
Interaction of taste substances with receptors on microvilli
Signal transduction pathways for Umami, Sweet, Bitter, Sour, and Salty tastes
Taste Sensitivity and Adaptation:
Decrease in sensitivity with age
Rapid adaptation of taste sensation
Role of Saliva in Taste:
Dissolution of tastants to reach receptors
Washing away the stimulus
Taste Preferences and Aversions:
Mechanisms behind taste preference and aversion
Influence of receptors and neural pathways
Impact of Sensory Nerve Damage:
Degeneration of taste buds if the sensory nerve fiber is cut
Abnormalities of Taste Detection:
Conditions: Ageusia, Hypogeusia, Dysgeusia (parageusia)
Causes: Nerve damage, neurological disorders, infections, poor oral hygiene, adverse drug effects, deficiencies, aging, tobacco use, altered neurotransmitter levels
Neurotransmitters and Taste Threshold:
Effects of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) on taste sensitivity
Supertasters:
25% of the population with heightened sensitivity to taste, especially bitterness
Increased number of fungiform papillae
Explore natural remedies for syphilis treatment in Singapore. Discover alternative therapies, herbal remedies, and lifestyle changes that may complement conventional treatments. Learn about holistic approaches to managing syphilis symptoms and supporting overall health.
The prostate is an exocrine gland of the male mammalian reproductive system
It is a walnut-sized gland that forms part of the male reproductive system and is located in front of the rectum and just below the urinary bladder
Function is to store and secrete a clear, slightly alkaline fluid that constitutes 10-30% of the volume of the seminal fluid that along with the spermatozoa, constitutes semen
A healthy human prostate measures (4cm-vertical, by 3cm-horizontal, 2cm ant-post ).
It surrounds the urethra just below the urinary bladder. It has anterior, median, posterior and two lateral lobes
It’s work is regulated by androgens which are responsible for male sex characteristics
Generalised disease of the prostate due to hormonal derangement which leads to non malignant enlargement of the gland (increase in the number of epithelial cells and stromal tissue)to cause compression of the urethra leading to symptoms (LUTS
Report Back from SGO 2024: What’s the Latest in Cervical Cancer?bkling
Are you curious about what’s new in cervical cancer research or unsure what the findings mean? Join Dr. Emily Ko, a gynecologic oncologist at Penn Medicine, to learn about the latest updates from the Society of Gynecologic Oncology (SGO) 2024 Annual Meeting on Women’s Cancer. Dr. Ko will discuss what the research presented at the conference means for you and answer your questions about the new developments.
Anti ulcer drugs and their Advance pharmacology ||
Anti-ulcer drugs are medications used to prevent and treat ulcers in the stomach and upper part of the small intestine (duodenal ulcers). These ulcers are often caused by an imbalance between stomach acid and the mucosal lining, which protects the stomach lining.
||Scope: Overview of various classes of anti-ulcer drugs, their mechanisms of action, indications, side effects, and clinical considerations.
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1. Internal diseases case study mcqs
Lung abscess
1)an 28years old male patient presenting with complains
fever,headache with chills from 10days.the patient had smoked 2 years
now he stopped.palpation dertermines normal,percusssion determined
dull sound,large bubbled damp rattels heread during asscultaion.an
CBC determines low leucocytes,slight low hemoglobin.x-ray shown
abstructive infiltrate on right segment of lung.which disease can this
patient have to be
a)lung cancer
b)lung abscess
c)COPD
D)normal fever
2)an 50years old female presented to state hospital with complaints of
breathlessness, unconsciousness,she said sputum in rusty bloody in
colour,percussion dull sound,she is an chainsmoker since 12 years what
is doctors next step
a)send immediyetly to another hospital
b)admit immediyetly into ICU
C)treat after she got awake
d)give her artificial ventilation first,
2. 3)59 years old male complaints mild productive cough to acute
illness,cought mouth full of sputum non-foul
smelling.breathlessness,fever,abdominal pain,doctor think this is
due to lung absecess how he can diagnose this disease?
a)lung x-ray
b)chest CT
c)mri stomach
d)no need to diagnose
4) an 32years old male patient presenting with complains
fever,headache with chills.the patient had smoked 2 years now he
stopped.palpation dertermines normal,percusssion determined dull
sound,large bubbled damp rattels heread during asscultaion.an CBC
determines low leucocytes,slight low hemoglobin.x-ray shown
abstructive infiltrate on right segment of lung.its known its lung abscess
what type of treatment should be given to this patient?
a)Amoxicillin + clindamycin
b)corticosteroids
c)anti depressents
d)immeditelly surgery