CCSEA guidelines of experiment on animals.pptxAjeem Mohamed
This document outlines guidelines from the Committee for the Control and Supervision of Experiments on Animals (CCSEA) for conducting experiments on animals in India. It discusses ethical principles of minimizing pain and using the fewest animals necessary. It requires all research projects to be approved by an Institutional Animal Ethics Committee. It provides guidelines for facilities, housing, care of animals, record keeping, anesthesia, euthanasia and more to ensure humane treatment of animals used in research. The goal is to advance science while preventing unnecessary suffering and promoting ethical practices.
Quality assurance and good manufacturing practices are important to ensure drug quality and safety. Quality assurance covers all factors that influence a product's quality and requires adequate resources. Good manufacturing practices provide quality standards for production and controls to ensure products meet their intended use as required by regulations. Key elements of good manufacturing practices include facilities, equipment, documentation, materials management, production controls, packaging and labeling, storage, and validation. While GMPs vary between countries, the overall goals are similar in requiring design and maintenance standards, standard operating procedures, quality control, trained personnel, and management oversight.
This document defines fermentation and fermenter. It then describes the key components of a fermenter:
1) The vessel, which is designed to carry out fermentation under aseptic and controlled environmental conditions. Vessels come in small-scale laboratory or large-scale industrial sizes.
2) An impeller that provides mixing for oxygen transfer, heat transfer, and maintaining a uniform environment.
3) A sparger that introduces air into the medium through small holes.
4) Baffles that prevent vortexes and improve aeration.
5) Devices for controlling temperature, as fermentation generates or requires heat.
6) Sensors and controls for maintaining the optimal pH for microbial growth
Airtech product diversification includes Hand Washer and Dryer, Clean Partition, Portable Isolation Bed, Air Shower, Bio Hazard Clean Bench, Pass Box, Sampling Booth, Packaged Clean Unit, Laminar air flow, Operating Room Laminar Flow and HVAC, Operating Room Lead Lining Wall Door, WHO Standard certify BSL 3 Lab, Cytotoxic Lab, Decontaminate system, Single Door Autoclave, Double Door Autoclave, Oven, Incubator, Freezer, Cool Room and Special make equipment..http://www.airtech.com.sg/
Quality assurance in the pharmaceutical industryfatboysec
This document discusses quality assurance in the pharmaceutical industry. It states that research, development, production and distribution must comply with global and local rules to ensure medicines are pure, safe and effective. Pharmaceutical companies must satisfy directives from the FDA and EMA regarding GMP, GLP, GCP and GDP. Ordina provides quality assurance services including validation and documentation of processes, training, audit services, and optimization of quality management systems. Ordina experts are knowledgeable in relevant legislation and methodologies to design validation approaches focused on critical quality attributes.
This document outlines Good Laboratory Practice (GLP) standards for non-clinical safety studies. GLP aims to promote quality test data and ensure sound management of laboratory studies, including conduct, reporting, and archiving. GLP applies to non-clinical studies designed to obtain safety data on items to be submitted to regulatory authorities. It covers topics like facilities, equipment, organization, personnel responsibilities, protocols, record keeping, and quality assurance.
CCSEA guidelines of experiment on animals.pptxAjeem Mohamed
This document outlines guidelines from the Committee for the Control and Supervision of Experiments on Animals (CCSEA) for conducting experiments on animals in India. It discusses ethical principles of minimizing pain and using the fewest animals necessary. It requires all research projects to be approved by an Institutional Animal Ethics Committee. It provides guidelines for facilities, housing, care of animals, record keeping, anesthesia, euthanasia and more to ensure humane treatment of animals used in research. The goal is to advance science while preventing unnecessary suffering and promoting ethical practices.
Quality assurance and good manufacturing practices are important to ensure drug quality and safety. Quality assurance covers all factors that influence a product's quality and requires adequate resources. Good manufacturing practices provide quality standards for production and controls to ensure products meet their intended use as required by regulations. Key elements of good manufacturing practices include facilities, equipment, documentation, materials management, production controls, packaging and labeling, storage, and validation. While GMPs vary between countries, the overall goals are similar in requiring design and maintenance standards, standard operating procedures, quality control, trained personnel, and management oversight.
This document defines fermentation and fermenter. It then describes the key components of a fermenter:
1) The vessel, which is designed to carry out fermentation under aseptic and controlled environmental conditions. Vessels come in small-scale laboratory or large-scale industrial sizes.
2) An impeller that provides mixing for oxygen transfer, heat transfer, and maintaining a uniform environment.
3) A sparger that introduces air into the medium through small holes.
4) Baffles that prevent vortexes and improve aeration.
5) Devices for controlling temperature, as fermentation generates or requires heat.
6) Sensors and controls for maintaining the optimal pH for microbial growth
Airtech product diversification includes Hand Washer and Dryer, Clean Partition, Portable Isolation Bed, Air Shower, Bio Hazard Clean Bench, Pass Box, Sampling Booth, Packaged Clean Unit, Laminar air flow, Operating Room Laminar Flow and HVAC, Operating Room Lead Lining Wall Door, WHO Standard certify BSL 3 Lab, Cytotoxic Lab, Decontaminate system, Single Door Autoclave, Double Door Autoclave, Oven, Incubator, Freezer, Cool Room and Special make equipment..http://www.airtech.com.sg/
Quality assurance in the pharmaceutical industryfatboysec
This document discusses quality assurance in the pharmaceutical industry. It states that research, development, production and distribution must comply with global and local rules to ensure medicines are pure, safe and effective. Pharmaceutical companies must satisfy directives from the FDA and EMA regarding GMP, GLP, GCP and GDP. Ordina provides quality assurance services including validation and documentation of processes, training, audit services, and optimization of quality management systems. Ordina experts are knowledgeable in relevant legislation and methodologies to design validation approaches focused on critical quality attributes.
This document outlines Good Laboratory Practice (GLP) standards for non-clinical safety studies. GLP aims to promote quality test data and ensure sound management of laboratory studies, including conduct, reporting, and archiving. GLP applies to non-clinical studies designed to obtain safety data on items to be submitted to regulatory authorities. It covers topics like facilities, equipment, organization, personnel responsibilities, protocols, record keeping, and quality assurance.
This document discusses fermentation design and types. It begins by defining fermentation as the process of growing microorganisms in a nutrient media to produce desired end products like food, alcohol, and pharmaceuticals. There are two main types of fermentation - surface fermentation using tray or packed bed fermenters, and submerged fermentation using stirred tank, airlift, or bubble column fermenters. The document outlines the design considerations for fermenters including maintaining favorable growth conditions and ends by comparing batch and continuous fermentation processes.
“A GMP is a system for ensuring that products are consistently produced and controlled according to quality standards. It is designed to minimize the risks involved in any pharmaceutical production that cannot be eliminated through testing the final product”.
Viral safety of biologics: What's changing with the ICH Q5A revision?Merck Life Sciences
Watch the presentation of this webinar here: https://bit.ly/3t7X9tg
How does the ICH Q5A revision impact viral safety strategies for biologics?
Biologics continue to grow at a fast pace. Manufactured using cell lines of human or animal origin, these are at risk of viral contamination making safety strategies critical. A comprehensive risk mitigation strategy using multiple orthogonal measures is a regulatory expectation. ICH Q5A, the globally-harmonized guideline outlines the expectations. ICH Q5A is currently being revised to address recent scientific advancements including novel therapeutic modalities, new manufacturing paradigms, updates in viral clearance applications, and alternate detection technologies. We’ll discuss the expected changes and potential impact on viral safety strategies with case studies and examples.
In this webinar, you will learn about:
• The Importance of virus testing in biologics products
• Regulatory landscape, expectations for the Q5A revision
• What's new and changing
• Examples of alternate testing schedules, impact on viral clearance
Presented by:
Manjula Aysola, Senior Regulatory Consultant
Alison Armstrong, PhD, Sr. Director, Technical and Scientific Solutions
Probiotics, prebiotics, and synbiotics were defined. Probiotics are live microorganisms that provide health benefits when consumed. Prebiotics are non-digestible fibers that promote the growth of beneficial bacteria. Synbiotics combine probiotics and prebiotics. The document discussed the history of probiotic research from Metchnikoff's observations of Bulgarian longevity to current probiotic foods and strains. Potential health benefits of probiotics include managing diarrhea, allergies, and cholesterol, as well as supporting the immune system. Factors like processing, storage and the host's health impact probiotic survival.
The document provides an overview of probiotics, prebiotics, and synbiotics. It discusses the history of probiotics beginning with Metchnikoff's proposal of therapeutic use of lactic acid bacteria. Common probiotic genera include Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium. Probiotics are proposed to confer health benefits through various mechanisms of action in the gut. Prebiotics are non-digestible fibers that promote the growth of beneficial bacteria. The combination of probiotics and prebiotics in a product is called a synbiotic and may provide synergistic benefits. Clinical applications of probiotics include treatment of diarrhea, IBS, and inflammatory bowel diseases.
Bioprocess engineering pressure measurement and controlAysvaryaGGanesan
This document discusses pressure measurement and control in bioreactors. It describes two common pressure sensors - the Bourdon tube and diaphragm-type. The Bourdon tube uses a curved tube that straightens with increasing pressure to move a pinion and pointer. The diaphragm measures low pressures by flexing a diaphragm and levering a pointer. Pressure must be controlled to maintain sterility and gas solubility. Pressure reduction and retention valves are used to regulate pressure between sections.
This document provides an overview of cGMP regulations as outlined in parts 210 and 211 of the Code of Federal Regulations. It summarizes key requirements for facilities, equipment, personnel, production and process controls, packaging and labeling, laboratory controls, distribution, and record keeping. Facilities must meet quality standards to ensure drug safety, identity, strength, quality and purity. Strict controls are outlined for all stages of production.
A fermentor is a closed vessel used for fermentation that contains arrangements for aeration, agitation, temperature and pH control. It allows microorganisms to utilize a substrate to generate a higher value product. Key components of a fermentor include inlets for media and inoculum, a cooling jacket, an aeration system using a sparger, impellers for mixing, baffles to improve aeration, and controlling devices to regulate environmental factors like temperature, oxygen, pH and nutrient levels. Fermentors are widely applied in food processing, fermentation and waste treatment.
The document discusses principles of antimicrobial therapy. It covers topics like the classification of antimicrobial drugs based on mechanism of action and susceptible organism. It describes how different classes of drugs work like inhibiting bacterial cell wall synthesis or protein synthesis. It also discusses antimicrobial resistance, factors that contribute to resistance, and examples of resistant bacteria like MRSA. Hospitals are identified as the most common location for resistant bacteria. Empiric therapy is defined as prescribing antibiotics before identification of the pathogen.
Enzyme immobilization involves confining enzyme molecules to a solid support to convert substrates to products. Common techniques include carrier binding through physical adsorption, covalent bonding or ionic bonding, as well as cross-linking and entrapment. Bioreactors use immobilized enzymes for chemical transformations and come in batch, fed-batch and continuous formats like CSTR and PFR reactors. Continuous reactors have advantages over batch reactors for product formation control and process automation.
This document discusses microbial contamination control in parenteral manufacturing. It outlines various layers of protection used, including terminal sterilization techniques like autoclaving. It also discusses aseptic processing and sources of contamination control strategies during aseptic manufacture. Other topics covered include blow-fill-seal technology, issues in sterilization by filtration, sterile prefilled syringes, process validation, hazard analysis and critical control points. Key sterilization techniques and the selection of appropriate test organisms to validate these processes are also summarized.
This document provides guidelines for the proper design and management of an animal house. It discusses key factors that must be considered like housing different species separately, maintaining proper temperature, humidity and noise levels. Proper veterinary care of the animals and maintenance of detailed records on staff training, animal health and procurement are also highlighted. The overall guidelines are intended to ensure quality care of the animals used for research studies.
This document discusses antibiotics used for pneumonia. It begins by classifying pneumonia as community-acquired, hospital-acquired, or in immunocompromised patients. For community-acquired pneumonia, amoxicillin, doxycycline, and clarithromycin are commonly used depending on severity. More severe cases may require intravenous antibiotics like co-amoxiclav. Hospital-acquired pneumonia requires broad-spectrum antibiotics covering common multidrug-resistant organisms. The mechanisms of action and side effects of various antibiotics are also described.
This document discusses biosafety guidelines for working with biological agents in a laboratory setting. It outlines different levels of containment (BL1-BL4) required for microorganisms based on their hazard potential, from basic practices for BL1 up to maximum containment measures like positive pressure suits for BL4. Standard practices like hand washing, prohibiting eating or smoking, and proper disposal of sharps and waste are reviewed. Regulations on bloodborne pathogens and shipping infectious substances are also mentioned.
Hybridoma technology allows for the production of monoclonal antibodies through the fusion of antibody-producing B cells with myeloma cells. This fusion produces hybridoma cells that are selected using HAT medium. The hybridoma cells are then screened to identify those that produce the desired monoclonal antibody. Monoclonal antibodies produced through this process are highly specific and useful for applications such as disease diagnosis, purification of proteins, and cancer therapy. However, some limitations include immune responses against mouse antibodies in humans and contamination risks with hybridoma cell cultures.
GLP (Good Laboratory Practice) is a quality system for non-clinical health and environmental safety studies. It was instituted in the US after fraudulent data was submitted by toxicology labs. GLP aims to ensure studies are properly planned, monitored, and reported, and that data accurately reflects results. It promotes international acceptance of safety tests. The OECD principles provide an international standard for GLP, covering topics like facility organization, test system and item characterization, and record keeping. India has established a National GLP Compliance Monitoring Authority to oversee GLP standards.
This document discusses Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) and current Good Manufacturing Practices (cGMP). It provides definitions of GMP and cGMP, explaining that GMP ensures quality and safety in manufacturing while cGMP refers specifically to FDA regulations. The principles and regulations of GMP, cGMP, and their comparison are outlined. Key aspects like facilities, equipment, documentation, packaging and labeling, quality control, and standard operating procedures are summarized.
Antibiotics definition, Early and modern history, classification of antibiotics, Mechanism of antibacterial action, bacterial cell and drug targets, penicillins nomenclature, degradation reactions of penicillins, medical classification of penicillins, SAR of penicillins, Mechanism of penicillins, Betalactamase inhibitors, Therapeutic uses of penicillins, toxicity of penicillins, Side effects of penicillins.
Var är bekämpningsmedel används?
BEKÄMPNINGSKRETSLOPP , KLASSIFICERING AV BEKÄMPNINGSMEDEL VERKNINGSSÄTT AV BEKÄMPNINGSMEDEL MEKANISM VAD TYCKER DU OM ANVÄNDNING AV KEMISKA BEKÄMPNINGSMEDEL BEKÄMPNINGSKRETSLOPP
This document discusses fermentation design and types. It begins by defining fermentation as the process of growing microorganisms in a nutrient media to produce desired end products like food, alcohol, and pharmaceuticals. There are two main types of fermentation - surface fermentation using tray or packed bed fermenters, and submerged fermentation using stirred tank, airlift, or bubble column fermenters. The document outlines the design considerations for fermenters including maintaining favorable growth conditions and ends by comparing batch and continuous fermentation processes.
“A GMP is a system for ensuring that products are consistently produced and controlled according to quality standards. It is designed to minimize the risks involved in any pharmaceutical production that cannot be eliminated through testing the final product”.
Viral safety of biologics: What's changing with the ICH Q5A revision?Merck Life Sciences
Watch the presentation of this webinar here: https://bit.ly/3t7X9tg
How does the ICH Q5A revision impact viral safety strategies for biologics?
Biologics continue to grow at a fast pace. Manufactured using cell lines of human or animal origin, these are at risk of viral contamination making safety strategies critical. A comprehensive risk mitigation strategy using multiple orthogonal measures is a regulatory expectation. ICH Q5A, the globally-harmonized guideline outlines the expectations. ICH Q5A is currently being revised to address recent scientific advancements including novel therapeutic modalities, new manufacturing paradigms, updates in viral clearance applications, and alternate detection technologies. We’ll discuss the expected changes and potential impact on viral safety strategies with case studies and examples.
In this webinar, you will learn about:
• The Importance of virus testing in biologics products
• Regulatory landscape, expectations for the Q5A revision
• What's new and changing
• Examples of alternate testing schedules, impact on viral clearance
Presented by:
Manjula Aysola, Senior Regulatory Consultant
Alison Armstrong, PhD, Sr. Director, Technical and Scientific Solutions
Probiotics, prebiotics, and synbiotics were defined. Probiotics are live microorganisms that provide health benefits when consumed. Prebiotics are non-digestible fibers that promote the growth of beneficial bacteria. Synbiotics combine probiotics and prebiotics. The document discussed the history of probiotic research from Metchnikoff's observations of Bulgarian longevity to current probiotic foods and strains. Potential health benefits of probiotics include managing diarrhea, allergies, and cholesterol, as well as supporting the immune system. Factors like processing, storage and the host's health impact probiotic survival.
The document provides an overview of probiotics, prebiotics, and synbiotics. It discusses the history of probiotics beginning with Metchnikoff's proposal of therapeutic use of lactic acid bacteria. Common probiotic genera include Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium. Probiotics are proposed to confer health benefits through various mechanisms of action in the gut. Prebiotics are non-digestible fibers that promote the growth of beneficial bacteria. The combination of probiotics and prebiotics in a product is called a synbiotic and may provide synergistic benefits. Clinical applications of probiotics include treatment of diarrhea, IBS, and inflammatory bowel diseases.
Bioprocess engineering pressure measurement and controlAysvaryaGGanesan
This document discusses pressure measurement and control in bioreactors. It describes two common pressure sensors - the Bourdon tube and diaphragm-type. The Bourdon tube uses a curved tube that straightens with increasing pressure to move a pinion and pointer. The diaphragm measures low pressures by flexing a diaphragm and levering a pointer. Pressure must be controlled to maintain sterility and gas solubility. Pressure reduction and retention valves are used to regulate pressure between sections.
This document provides an overview of cGMP regulations as outlined in parts 210 and 211 of the Code of Federal Regulations. It summarizes key requirements for facilities, equipment, personnel, production and process controls, packaging and labeling, laboratory controls, distribution, and record keeping. Facilities must meet quality standards to ensure drug safety, identity, strength, quality and purity. Strict controls are outlined for all stages of production.
A fermentor is a closed vessel used for fermentation that contains arrangements for aeration, agitation, temperature and pH control. It allows microorganisms to utilize a substrate to generate a higher value product. Key components of a fermentor include inlets for media and inoculum, a cooling jacket, an aeration system using a sparger, impellers for mixing, baffles to improve aeration, and controlling devices to regulate environmental factors like temperature, oxygen, pH and nutrient levels. Fermentors are widely applied in food processing, fermentation and waste treatment.
The document discusses principles of antimicrobial therapy. It covers topics like the classification of antimicrobial drugs based on mechanism of action and susceptible organism. It describes how different classes of drugs work like inhibiting bacterial cell wall synthesis or protein synthesis. It also discusses antimicrobial resistance, factors that contribute to resistance, and examples of resistant bacteria like MRSA. Hospitals are identified as the most common location for resistant bacteria. Empiric therapy is defined as prescribing antibiotics before identification of the pathogen.
Enzyme immobilization involves confining enzyme molecules to a solid support to convert substrates to products. Common techniques include carrier binding through physical adsorption, covalent bonding or ionic bonding, as well as cross-linking and entrapment. Bioreactors use immobilized enzymes for chemical transformations and come in batch, fed-batch and continuous formats like CSTR and PFR reactors. Continuous reactors have advantages over batch reactors for product formation control and process automation.
This document discusses microbial contamination control in parenteral manufacturing. It outlines various layers of protection used, including terminal sterilization techniques like autoclaving. It also discusses aseptic processing and sources of contamination control strategies during aseptic manufacture. Other topics covered include blow-fill-seal technology, issues in sterilization by filtration, sterile prefilled syringes, process validation, hazard analysis and critical control points. Key sterilization techniques and the selection of appropriate test organisms to validate these processes are also summarized.
This document provides guidelines for the proper design and management of an animal house. It discusses key factors that must be considered like housing different species separately, maintaining proper temperature, humidity and noise levels. Proper veterinary care of the animals and maintenance of detailed records on staff training, animal health and procurement are also highlighted. The overall guidelines are intended to ensure quality care of the animals used for research studies.
This document discusses antibiotics used for pneumonia. It begins by classifying pneumonia as community-acquired, hospital-acquired, or in immunocompromised patients. For community-acquired pneumonia, amoxicillin, doxycycline, and clarithromycin are commonly used depending on severity. More severe cases may require intravenous antibiotics like co-amoxiclav. Hospital-acquired pneumonia requires broad-spectrum antibiotics covering common multidrug-resistant organisms. The mechanisms of action and side effects of various antibiotics are also described.
This document discusses biosafety guidelines for working with biological agents in a laboratory setting. It outlines different levels of containment (BL1-BL4) required for microorganisms based on their hazard potential, from basic practices for BL1 up to maximum containment measures like positive pressure suits for BL4. Standard practices like hand washing, prohibiting eating or smoking, and proper disposal of sharps and waste are reviewed. Regulations on bloodborne pathogens and shipping infectious substances are also mentioned.
Hybridoma technology allows for the production of monoclonal antibodies through the fusion of antibody-producing B cells with myeloma cells. This fusion produces hybridoma cells that are selected using HAT medium. The hybridoma cells are then screened to identify those that produce the desired monoclonal antibody. Monoclonal antibodies produced through this process are highly specific and useful for applications such as disease diagnosis, purification of proteins, and cancer therapy. However, some limitations include immune responses against mouse antibodies in humans and contamination risks with hybridoma cell cultures.
GLP (Good Laboratory Practice) is a quality system for non-clinical health and environmental safety studies. It was instituted in the US after fraudulent data was submitted by toxicology labs. GLP aims to ensure studies are properly planned, monitored, and reported, and that data accurately reflects results. It promotes international acceptance of safety tests. The OECD principles provide an international standard for GLP, covering topics like facility organization, test system and item characterization, and record keeping. India has established a National GLP Compliance Monitoring Authority to oversee GLP standards.
This document discusses Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) and current Good Manufacturing Practices (cGMP). It provides definitions of GMP and cGMP, explaining that GMP ensures quality and safety in manufacturing while cGMP refers specifically to FDA regulations. The principles and regulations of GMP, cGMP, and their comparison are outlined. Key aspects like facilities, equipment, documentation, packaging and labeling, quality control, and standard operating procedures are summarized.
Antibiotics definition, Early and modern history, classification of antibiotics, Mechanism of antibacterial action, bacterial cell and drug targets, penicillins nomenclature, degradation reactions of penicillins, medical classification of penicillins, SAR of penicillins, Mechanism of penicillins, Betalactamase inhibitors, Therapeutic uses of penicillins, toxicity of penicillins, Side effects of penicillins.
Var är bekämpningsmedel används?
BEKÄMPNINGSKRETSLOPP , KLASSIFICERING AV BEKÄMPNINGSMEDEL VERKNINGSSÄTT AV BEKÄMPNINGSMEDEL MEKANISM VAD TYCKER DU OM ANVÄNDNING AV KEMISKA BEKÄMPNINGSMEDEL BEKÄMPNINGSKRETSLOPP
Why Healthcare Brands Need Digital Strategies Now More Than EverPeter Figueredo
Presentation from The 2016 Healthcare IT & PR Marketing Conference in Atlanta.
In this presentation, Peter will discuss why there has recently been a shift in which healthcare brands have started putting a higher value and need on digital marketing. This has not always been the case but is shifting to become a key priority for healthcare brand execs, and digital marketers should look to healthcare brands as vital sources of work, revenue, and purpose. An article that further discusses this point can be found here at Ad Age.Peter will touch on:
Why is this shift taking place now?How is this shift benefitting digital marketers?Why do healthcare brands need to jump at the opportunity to take advantage of digital marketing now, and how can they begin to implement solid strategies for their brands? Where do they find the resources to do this?What can healthcare marketing professionals do to ensure they are creating a solid strategy for their healthcare brand?What does a solid digital marketing strategy look like for a healthcare brand? How does it differ from other industry brand’s strategies?Why should digital marketing professionals and CMOs embrace this shift and how can it improve the digital marketing space as a whole? What opportunities will this bring digital marketing professionals?
Crop residue management is a year-round process that aims to maintain sufficient crop residue cover. It influences all field operations and the amount, orientation, and distribution of residue. Conservation tillage systems like no-till, mulch-till and ridge-till leave over 30% residue cover after planting by disturbing only strips or the top of ridges during planting. Maintaining residue cover reduces erosion and improves soil quality. No-till provides environmental benefits due to mulch cover but soil improvement takes years of continuous use along with other practices like crop rotations and cover crops.
Detta är en sammanfattning av de grundläggande kraven för livsmedelshantering på svenska och arabiska
هذا ملخص للمتطلبات الأساسية للتعامل مع الطعام باللغتين السويدية والعربية '
J01 - Allmänna krav på livsmedelssäkerhet
J02 - Utformning och underhåll av lokaler och utrustning
J03 - Hygien före, under och efter processen
J04 - Personlig hygien
J05 - Utbildning i hygien och arbetsmetoder
J06 - Bekämpning av skadedjur
J07 - Vattenförsörjning
J08 - Upprätthållande av kylkedjan och uppfyllande av temperaturkriterier
J09 - Material i kontakt med livsmedel (FCM)
J99 - Övriga grundförutsättningar
Grundförutsättningarna vid livsmedelshantering
(svenska-Arabiska)
المتطلبات الأساسية
المتطلبات الأساسية التي يجب أن تستوفيها شركات الأغذية. وهي تشمل، على سبيل المثال، متطلبات تتعلق بالمباني والنظافة والتنظيف ومكافحة الحشرات والنقل. تعد المتطلبات الأساسية، بالإضافة إلى نظام تحليل المخاطر ونقاط المراقبة الحرجة (HACCP)، جزءًا من تسجيل ملفات ضبط و الكونترول الداخلي في الشركة.
Sarbast Wali
Grisproduktion Cykel, Sarbast Wali
Allmänt om grisproduktion, Protein vid digivning, Svinraser, Könsmognad, Svinens fortplantning, Vaccination mot rödsjuka och parvovirus, Reproduktions cykel , Könshormoner i brunstcykeln, Skötsel av små grisar, Hull vid avvänjning, Trikinos, Byggnation och ritningar, Styckningsschema
Reglerar hantering och märkning av livsmedel, Vad säger livsmedelslagstiftningen om vår mat? Det handlar om hur livsmedel ska hanteras, kontrolleras och vara beskaffade. En beskrivning av Lagstiftningens uppbyggnad; Vad lagen säger om ansvar .
För- och nackdelar med olika redskap för ogräs bekämpning, harvning av ogräs, stubbearbetning av fleråriga ogräs, Förebyggande åtgärder för ogräs bekämpning, vanliga ogräs bekämpningsmetoder, radhackning, ogräsharvning, radrensning, kompensationspunkt hos ogräs, mekanisk ogräs bekämpning i oljeväxter, bekämpning , Mekanisk bekämpning av ogräs i råg odling, Radrensning, flamning, System Cameleon, robot rad rensning
Kontroll av livsmedelsverksamheter, Hur livsmedelskontrollen ska gå till och vilka mål och prioriteringar som finns för kontrollen, Hur kontrollen går till, information av de regler inom kontroll av livsmedelsverksamhet
De fyra utsädeslagen, korn, havre, vete, råg, rågvete,
Viktiga egenskaper för spannmålsodling, Protein Innehållet i spannmål påverkas av, Kemiska sammansättning av olika sädesslag, De mest frekventa analyser, Vetekorn Anatomi, Vete klassificeras med planteringssäsongen, hårdhet och färg, Kvävegödsling, Utsädesmängd, växtföljd, Falltalet , egenskaper till olika spannmål . sarbast wali
Plog, Syftet med plöjning, Plog delar, Stenutlösningssystem, Skumutrustning, Inställning av skumutrustning, Slitdelar, Vilka är plogtyperna, etc. Föreläsning till växtodling 1 Naturbruksgymnasiet
Såbädden är grunden i grödans start. Föreläsning av växtodling 2, naturbruksgymnasiet Beskriver : Hur skapar man en optimal såbädd, Vilka jordbruksredskap som man använder för så förberedning, för- och nackdelar med olika såbädds förberednings redskap, Val av bearbetnings redskap, etc.
Lektion Västodling 2: Organisk gödsling, hur, när och var ska man sprida, olika organisk gödslingsmedel, faktorer som påverkar organisk gödsel spridning, Kol kväve kvoten C/N kvot, Växtnäring i stall och gödsel, Växtnäring effekt av stallgödsel vid Organisk gödsel spridning på våren, Spridning och ekonomi, etc.
Oljeväxter - sjukdomar och skadedjur, Tips vid odling av höst oljeväxter. Raps eller rybs? Produkter &
användningsområden av oljeväxter, Kvalitetsmått hos oljeväxter (Raps) och växtförädlingsmål,
ogräs, mekanisk bekämpning, Faktorer som påverkar ogräsens förekomst och spridning, För- och nackdelar med olika redskap för mekanisk ogräs bekämpning, Ogräs påverkar skördens kvantitet och kvalitet, Förebyggande åtgärder, ogräs, Vanliga
bekämpningsmetoder, Radrensning, Effekter av olika redskap vid mekanisk ogräsbekämpning
Jordbearbetning
vid raps och
rybs odling, olika odlings strategier, Plöjning. Plöjningsfri odling
med grund
bearbetning.
Plöjningsfri odling
med djup
bearbetning.
Strip tillage –
delar av ytan
bearbetas.
Direktsådd.
Redskap för såbäddsberedning, Skapa en såbädd, Grund och djup bearbetning, kultivator, harv, vält, etc.
PDF föreläsning för växtodling 2, Naturbruksgymnasiet.
2. Ett systematiskt förebyggande strategi för livsmedelssäkerheten som behandlar de fysiska, kemiska och
biologiska risker som ett medel att förebygga snarare än kontroll av färdiga produkter
• Infrastruktur, lokaler, och utrustningar
• Råvaror och förpackningsmaterial
• Säker hantering, lagring , transport
• Hantering och förvaring av avfall
• Skadedjur bekämpning
• vattenkvalitet
• Temperaturer
• Personliga hygien
• Utbildning och kunskaper
• HAACP baserade förfarandet
• Information
• Spårbarhet
• Mikrobiologiska kriterier
• Övriga
Faroanalys och kontroll punkter:
Sarbast Wali, Agronom
4. Flödesschema för tillagning av mat
Inköp av varor
Varumottagning
Förvaring Beredning
Tillagning
Servering direkt
efter tillagning
Alternativt
Nedkylning
Uppvärmning
Varmhållning
Sarbast Wali, Agronom
5. Säker hantering, lagring , transport
• Undvika onödiga
förseningar i livsmedels
mottagningen så att
temperaturen inte bör
sänkas inom säkra gränser,
särskilt för produkter eller
mindre än 4 c, grönsaker 8
och fryst livsmedel inte
mindre än -15.
2 § Vid hantering av livsmedel ska sådana försiktighetsmått vidtagas att fara ej uppkommer för att livsmedlet förorenas eller blir otjänligt
som människoföda. Livsmedelshantering är all hantering inklusive transport, förvaring, servering. Sarbast Wali, Agronom
6. Mikroorganismernas förökar sig måste man förstöra deras livsbetingelser. De flesta mikroorganismer trivs bäst
i temperaturer mellan +8 till +60° C, som därmed utgör en riskzon.
Kontroll av följande temperaturer
Frysförvaring (–18°C)
Kylförvaring (+8°C)
Varmhållning (>60°C)
Åter upphettning (>70°C)
Upptining i kylskåp
Nedkylning Inom 4 timmar och förvaras i (+8°C)
Färdig varm mat: min +60
Temperaturer
Sarbast Wali, Agronom
7. Förvaring a matvaror:
• Kyl och frysvaror bör omhändertas omgående.
• Ytterkartonger bör så långt som möjligt avlägsnas innan
varorna tas in i utrymmen där livsmedel hanteras.
• Kyltemperatur mellan + 1- + 8 grader. På äldreboenden
+ 4 grader.
• Temperatur i frys ska vara minst – 18 grader.
• Temperatur i kyl/frys kontrolleras varje dag
• Livsmedel som förvaras i kylen/frys ska vara i slutna kärl
eller övertäckta och märkta med datum och innehåll.
• Livsmedel ska inte förvaras i öppnade och delvis
använda konserver, häll över till rena kärl som täckes
med plastfolie eller lock. z
• Schematisk rengöring av kyl/frys och torrförråd
• Upptining bör ske i kylt utrymme, Frysta grönsaker tinas
i kokande vatten, bröd tinas i rumstemperatur
Sarbast Wali, Agronom
8. Förpackningsmaterial
• allt plast material som används för lagringsändamål bör ske i enlighet med EU: s förordning.
Sarbast Wali, Agronom
9. Vattenkvalitet
• För stort kök som är ansluten till
vattenverket eller kommunalt
vatten risken är ansluten med
kvalitetskontroll vattenverket
• För restauranger som har sina
egna vatten brunn, är det viktigt
att ha en egen kvalitetskontroll.
Proverna skall skickas till
laboratorieanalys (såsom
Eurofinns). Kvalitetssäkring och
de olika parametrarna bör
observeras som nitrat, fosfor, järn
och andra tungmetaller och även
för bakteriologisk kvalitet
Sarbast Wali, Agronom
10. Infrastruktur, lokaler, och utrustningar
• Säker Hantering bör det vara
möjligt att skilja ren
hantering av smutsiga
hantering.
• Alla material som används
vid bearbetning av livsmedel,
hantering och beredning ska
vara lätta att rengöra.
• Ventilation: lätta att rengöra
schematisk. Tekniska
ritningar, bör kapaciteten
vara lätt att kontrollera.
• Schematiskt och rutinmässigt
rengöring.
Sarbast Wali, Agronom
11. Hantering och förvaring av avfall
Värdefull yta kan frigöras .
Förbättrad hygien.
Systemkapacitet optimeras.
hygienkraven HACCP.
lägre drifts kostnader
Optimera miljö.
konsekvenser och resurser
återvinning
Sarbast Wali, Agronom
12. • Förbättrad hygien - ingen lukt, inget läckage, inga
bakterier, inga insekter
• Ingen manuell hantering eller transport av
matavfall
• Värdefullt utrymme kan frigöras i köket för
ytterligare arbetsyta
• Avfallshantering mat hålls helt separat från
hanteringen av färska råvaror
• Avfalls inkast kan placeras inom bekvämt räckhåll
för bänkskivor
• Förvaringsutrymmet behöver inte
luftkonditionering
• ISO 14001-kompatibel
• Överensstämmer med de stränga HACCP hygienkrav
Hantering och förvaring av avfall
Sarbast Wali, Agronom
13. Skadedjur
Förebygga åtgärder
• Fönster och dörrar ska hållas stängda.
• Om fönster är öppna = insektsnät som lätt
kan rengöras.
• God ordning i lokalen = lättstädad.
• Inga kartonger eller lådor på golvet.
• Livsmedlen förvaras i slutna kärl eller
förpackningar.
• Spill tas omedelbart bort.
• Inga pallar i lokalen.
Sarbast Wali, Agronom
14. Personlig hygien
• arbetskläder (förvaring, byte,
tvättning med mera)
• handtvätt/engångshandskar
• smycken
• åtgärder vid sjukdom eller risk
för smitta
5 § Livsmedel som yrkesmässigt saluhålles får ej ha sådan sammansättning eller beskaffenhet i övrigt att det kan antagas vara
skadligt att förtära, smittförande eller eljest otjänligt som människoföda.
Sarbast Wali, Agronom
15. Utbildning och kunskaper:
• Korttidsanställd och
nyanställd personal.
• Dokumentation och
avvikelsehantering .
• Kurser i
livsmedelshantering.
• Dokumentering.
• Egen kontroll.
Se till att personal som hanterar livsmedel har tillräckliga kunskaper om hygien och förståelse för
självkontroll / HACCP i förhållande till de uppgifter de utför.
Sarbast Wali, Agronom
16. Vanligaste matförgiftnings orsaker:
• Förekommer på hud och slemhinnor hos människor och djur. Bakterien kan
avdödas vid 70°C. Stafylokockerna har utvecklat resistensen är att stafylokocker
producerade penicillins som bryter ner β-laktamringen hos penicillin
Stafylokocker
• Bilder värmetåliga sporer, finns bl.a. i jord
Clostridium perfringens
• växer i kylskåpstemperatur Campylobakter
Yersinia
Salmonella
• farligt för gravida kvinnor och personer med nedsatt immunförsvar
Listeria
• Värmetåliga. Finns i jord och damm Inte fullt så vanlig men mycket
farligBacillus cereus
• Värmetålig, Kan ge andnöd, finns i jord. Botulinumgiftet orsakar
bland annat förlamning av andningsmusklerna.Clostriudium botulinum
Sarbast Wali, Agronom
17. Spårbarhet i livsmedel
Vem
levererade
till mig?
Vad?
När
Hur
mycket
Spårbart
bakåt och
framåt
Till vem
levererade
jag?
Att spåra och följa livsmedel, livsmedelsproducerande djur och andra ämnen som är avsedda för eller kan förväntas
ingå i ett livsmedel genom alla stadier i produktions-, bearbetnings- och distributionskedjan.
artikel 18 i förordning (EG) 178/2002 Sarbast Wali, Agronom
18. Avemballering
Nedkylning
Under 8°C inom 4h
KylförvaringMax 4°C/8°C
Distribution
FrysförvaringMinst -18°C
Upptining
Värmebehandling
Minst 72°C
Varmhållning
Max 2h i 60°C
Återupphettning
Minst 72 °C
Torrförvaring
ServeringKylförvaring
Max 4°C/8°C
Sarbast Wali, Agronom
20. Om du har frågor om artikeln
livsmedelskontroll, är du
välkommen att kontakta mig.
Ring 073 764 74 01 eller e-post
sarbast.wali@gmail.com
Sarbast Wali, Agronom