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1. ‫د‬ْ‫م‬َْ‫اْل‬َ‫و‬ ،ِ‫م‬‫ي‬ِ‫ح‬َّ‫الر‬ ِ‫ن‬ٰ‫ـ‬َْ‫ْح‬َّ‫الر‬ ِ
‫ه‬‫اّلل‬ ِ‫م‬ْ‫س‬ِ‫ب‬َ‫ع‬ ‫م‬َ‫ال‬َّ‫الس‬َ‫و‬ ‫ة‬َ‫ال‬َّ‫الص‬َ‫و‬ ،ِ
‫ه‬
ِ‫ّلل‬ِ‫هللا‬ ِ‫ل‬ْ‫و‬‫س‬َ‫ر‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬
‫د‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ـ‬‫ب‬ ‫ا‬َّ‫َم‬‫أ‬ ،ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ب‬‫ا‬ْ‫ح‬َ‫أص‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ه‬ِ‫آل‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫و‬:
 Brothers and sisters, we are grateful to Allaah, the Most High to be privileged to
welcome you to our 8th session of FOUNDATION 1 (B)
 This class might seem difficult but it really is not – it is just an introduction to
the subject. So please be patient with it and In shaa Allaah it will come together
very quickly.
 In this session we will introduce the final concept that we want to discuss
relative to all verbs for this foundation:
‘The different pattern for other than 3 – lettered verbs’
F1(B) M7
Lesson 8 – ‫س‬ْ‫َّر‬‫الد‬‫ا‬َ‫الث‬‫ن‬ِ‫م‬

2. Summary of information relating to VERBS
NOTES about Conjugations:
a) In the Hans-Wher dictionary the 3 lettered Verb is referred to as the FORM 1 Verb.
b) So, up to the present time we basically studied conjugations for (FORM 1 Verbs)
c) We used the FORM 1 (3 lettered verb) to begin conjugations because it is the easiest of all the
FORMS/PATTERNS to work with.
d) The conjugations for the FORM 1 verb are the same patterns that apply to ALL the other FORMS of
verbs, thus if you have a good grasp of the conjugation of the FORM 1 verb, the other nine (9) forms
would be easy to understand, in shaa Allaah.
e) On the other hand, FORM 1 verbs are more difficult than all other forms because there is no way to
predict the middle vowel – you MUST memorize the past and present tense forms.
f) So each verb on FORM 1 is unique but ALL its conjugation follow one pattern
g) For every verb, ALL we need to have in order to conjugate it is the 3rd person singular form i.e. the
form for (‫,)هو‬ and example being ( ََ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ف‬/‫يفعل‬ ) – so all we memorize as long as we have a grasp of the
scales is ( ََ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ف‬/‫يفعل‬ ) since all the other patterns are derived from them. – i.e. as long as we know them
everything else can be deduced

3. Verb Scale/Patterns/Forms – ( ‫ن‬ْ‫ز‬َ‫و‬/‫ان‬َ‫ز‬ْ‫َو‬‫أ‬ ).
Verbs consist of either 3 letter or 4 letters as the basic roots.
Both have two broad categories (‫)المجرد‬ which the ‘bare root’ and (َ‫)المزيد‬ which means ‘increased’.
There are ten (10) popular Verb Forms/Patterns in use today that have 3 – letters as its roots. FORM 1 is
(‫)المجرد‬ which has 6 patterns and the rest are (‫)المزيد‬ which have 1, 2 or 3 additional letters. We already
discussed the FORM I Verbs i.e. the 3 – lettered verb and its 6 categories which are:
1-‫ل‬‫ع‬ْ‫ف‬َ‫ـ‬‫ي‬ َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ـ‬‫ف‬-‫ب‬‫ْت‬‫ك‬َ‫ي‬ َ‫ب‬َ‫ت‬َ‫ك‬
2-َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ـ‬‫ف‬‫ل‬ِ‫ع‬ْ‫ف‬َ‫ـ‬‫ي‬-‫س‬ِ‫ل‬َْ‫َي‬ َ‫س‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ج‬
3-َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ـ‬‫ف‬‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ف‬َ‫ـ‬‫ي‬-َ‫ب‬َ‫ه‬َ‫ذ‬‫ب‬َ‫ه‬ْ‫ذ‬َ‫ي‬
4-َ‫ل‬ِ‫ع‬َ‫ف‬‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ف‬َ‫ـ‬‫ي‬-َ‫ع‬َِ‫َس‬‫ع‬َ‫م‬ْ‫س‬َ‫ي‬
5-َ‫ل‬ِ‫ع‬َ‫ف‬‫ل‬ِ‫ع‬ْ‫ف‬َ‫ـ‬‫ي‬-َ‫ث‬ِ‫ر‬َ‫و‬‫ث‬ِ‫ر‬َ‫ي‬
6-‫ل‬‫ع‬ْ‫ف‬َ‫ـ‬‫ي‬ َ‫ل‬‫ع‬َ‫ـ‬‫ف‬-َ‫ر‬‫ـ‬‫ث‬َ‫ك‬‫ر‬‫ـ‬‫ث‬ْ‫ك‬َ‫ي‬
In this class we are going to discuss all the major forms that are derived from FORM 1 – the 3 lettered verb.
This falls into three categories:
1. ٌ‫د‬ِ‫اح‬َ‫و‬ ٌ‫ف‬ْ‫ر‬َ‫ح‬ ِ‫ه‬ْ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ َ‫د‬ْ‫ي‬ِ‫ز‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ – (verbs) that are increased on (the 3 lettered verb) by 1 letter (these are 3 forms)
2. ِ‫ان‬َ‫ف‬ْ‫ر‬َ‫ح‬ ِ‫ه‬ْ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ َ‫د‬ْ‫ي‬ِ‫ز‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ - (verbs) that are increased on (the 3 lettered verb) by 2 letters (these are 5 forms)
3. ‫ف‬‫ر‬ْ‫َح‬‫أ‬ ‫ة‬َ‫ث‬ َ‫ال‬َ‫ث‬ ِ‫ه‬ْ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ َ‫د‬ْ‫ي‬ِ‫ز‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ - (verbs) that are increased on (the 3 lettered verb) by 3 letters ( although there are
a few forms for this we are only going to discuss 1 form), in shaa Allaah, since the others are rarely used.

4. NOTE: While FORM I is the most complex, the other forms are very regular and consistent. So
it is easy to study and understand them. And it is encouraged to memorize them as such
1. ‫ما‬‫احد‬‫و‬ ‫حرف‬ ‫فيه‬ ‫يد‬‫ز‬ - Those (verbs) that one letter is increased (to the 3 – lettered words)
a) Form II verbs - َ‫ـ‬‫ف‬َّ‫ع‬َ‫ل‬=َ‫ـ‬‫ف‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬–َ‫م‬َّ‫ل‬َ‫س‬/‫م‬ِ‫ه‬‫ل‬َ‫س‬‫ي‬/‫م‬ْ‫ي‬ِ‫ل‬ْ‫س‬َ‫ت‬
b) Form III verbs - َ‫ف‬‫ا‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬–َ‫د‬َ‫اه‬َ‫ج‬/َ‫د‬ِ‫اه‬َ‫َي‬/‫ة‬َ‫د‬َ‫اه‬َ‫ُم‬
c) Form IV verbs (we already discussed this) - َ‫أ‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ـ‬‫ف‬–َ‫م‬َ‫ل‬ْ‫َس‬‫أ‬/‫م‬ِ‫ل‬ْ‫س‬‫ي‬/‫الم‬ْ‫س‬ِ‫إ‬
2. -‫ما‬‫فيه‬ ‫يد‬‫ز‬‫حرفان‬ Those (verbs) that two letters increased on (to the 3 – lettered words)
a) Form V verbs – َ‫ـ‬‫ت‬َ‫ف‬َّ‫ع‬َ‫ل‬=‫ت‬+َ‫ـ‬‫ف‬َّ‫ع‬َ‫ل‬–َ‫م‬َّ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ـ‬‫ت‬/‫م‬َّ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ـ‬‫ت‬َ‫ـ‬‫ي‬/‫م‬ُّ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ـ‬‫ت‬
b) Form VI verbs – َ‫ـ‬‫ت‬َ‫ف‬‫ا‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬=‫ت‬+َ‫ف‬‫ا‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬–َ‫ل‬َ‫او‬َ‫ن‬َ‫ـ‬‫ت‬/‫ل‬َ‫او‬َ‫ن‬َ‫ـ‬‫ت‬َ‫ـ‬‫ي‬/‫ل‬‫او‬َ‫ن‬َ‫ـ‬‫ت‬
c) Form VII verbs – ْ‫ـ‬‫ن‬ِ‫ا‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ف‬=‫ن‬ِ‫ا‬+‫فعل‬–َ‫ر‬َ‫س‬َ‫ك‬ْ‫ن‬ِ‫ا‬/‫ر‬ِ‫س‬َ‫ك‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫ـ‬‫ي‬/‫ار‬َ‫س‬َ‫ك‬ْ‫ن‬ِ‫ا‬
d) Form VIII verbs – ِ‫ا‬ْ‫ـ‬‫ف‬َ‫ـ‬‫ت‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬–َ‫ع‬َ‫م‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫س‬ِ‫ا‬/‫ع‬ِ‫م‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫س‬َ‫ي‬/‫اع‬َ‫م‬ِ‫ت‬ْ‫س‬ِ‫ا‬
e) Form IX verbs - ِ‫ا‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ـ‬‫ف‬َّ‫ل‬–َّ‫ر‬َْ‫ْح‬ِ‫ا‬/ُّ‫ر‬َ‫م‬َْ‫َي‬/‫ار‬َ‫ر‬ِْ‫ْح‬ِ‫ا‬
3. ‫ثالثة‬ ‫فيه‬ ‫يد‬‫ز‬ ‫ما‬‫أحرف‬ - Those (verbs) that has 3 letters increased on (to the 3 – lettered words):
Form X - َ‫ـ‬‫ت‬ْ‫س‬ِ‫ا‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ف‬=‫است‬+‫فعل‬–َ‫ل‬َ‫ب‬ْ‫ق‬َ‫ـ‬‫ت‬ْ‫س‬ِ‫ا‬/‫ل‬ِ‫ب‬ْ‫ق‬َ‫ـ‬‫ت‬ْ‫س‬َ‫ي‬/‫ال‬َ‫ب‬ْ‫ق‬ِ‫ت‬ْ‫س‬ِ‫ا‬
Verb Scale/Patterns/Forms – ( ‫ن‬ْ‫ز‬َ‫و‬/‫ان‬َ‫ز‬ْ‫َو‬‫أ‬ ).

5. 1. The ‘basic root’ for Arabic words only
consist of 3 letters
a) True
b) False
2. Form 1 Verbs has six patterns and all the
basic roots contain
a) 3 letters each
b) 4 letters each
c) 5 letters each
d) 2 letters each
e) None of the above
3. All the major forms that are
derived from FORM 1 – i.e. the
3 lettered verb, falls into:
a) three categories
b) One category
c) Two categories
d) Four categories
e) None of the above
4. The root scale for (‫ار‬َ‫س‬َ‫ك‬ْ‫ن‬ِ‫)ا‬ is:
a) َ‫ف‬‫ا‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬
b) ِ‫ا‬ْ‫ـ‬‫ف‬َ‫ـ‬‫ت‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬
c) ِ‫ا‬ْ‫ـ‬‫ف‬َ‫ـ‬‫ت‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬
d) َ‫ـ‬‫ت‬ْ‫س‬ِ‫ا‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ف‬
e) None of the above
TEST STUDENTS: Module 7 Lesson 33
5. The root scale for (‫م‬َّ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ـ‬‫ت‬َ‫ـ‬‫ي‬) is:
a) َ‫ـ‬‫ت‬َ‫ف‬‫ا‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬
b) ِ‫ا‬ْ‫ـ‬‫ف‬َ‫ـ‬‫ت‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬
c) ِ‫ا‬ْ‫ـ‬‫ف‬َ‫ـ‬‫ت‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬
d) َ‫ـ‬‫ت‬َ‫ف‬َّ‫ع‬َ‫ل‬
e) None of the above
6. The verb (‫ال‬َ‫ب‬ْ‫ق‬ِ‫ت‬ْ‫س‬ِ‫)ا‬ is increased
on the 3 lettered verb by:
a) 4 letters
b) 3 letters
c) 2 letters
d) One letter
e) None of the above