The document discusses different types of research categorized by purpose, process, and outcome. Research can be descriptive, analytical, exploratory, or predictive depending on its purpose. The process of research determines whether it is qualitative or quantitative. Finally, the outcome separates research into applied/action research which solves practical problems, or fundamental/basic research which develops theories. Exploratory research aims to gain insights into problems through preliminary studies, while qualitative research uses methods like interviews to understand human behaviors and emotions.
steps in nursing research include several points
1) terminologies related to nursing research
2) phases of nursing research
3) conceptual phase
4) planning phase
5) analytic phase
6) communication phase
This provide valuable and basic information regarding Research Methodology, how to conduct Research work, types of research, advantages and limitation of Research. Very helpful to Personnels associated with Research work.
steps in nursing research include several points
1) terminologies related to nursing research
2) phases of nursing research
3) conceptual phase
4) planning phase
5) analytic phase
6) communication phase
This provide valuable and basic information regarding Research Methodology, how to conduct Research work, types of research, advantages and limitation of Research. Very helpful to Personnels associated with Research work.
This PPt tells about Types of Research, Introduction Nature of qualitative and quantitative research, Research in functional areas of management, Process of Research
Research Methodology of different data analysis slides.pptxtalhachemist222
General. All solvents were reagent grade or HPLC grade. Unless otherwise noted, all materials
were obtained from commercial suppliers and used without further purification. Melting points
were obtained on a Mel-Temp apparatus and are uncorrected. 1
H NMR spectra were recorded at
400 MHz. 13C NMR spectra were recorded at 100 MHz. Flash column chromatography was carried
out by Biotage Isolera One using ISCO RediSep silica gel cartridges. Analytical HPLC was
performed on an Agilent 1200 series HPLC system equipped with an Agilent G1315D DAD
detector (detection at 220 nm) and an Agilent 6120 quadrupole MS detector using an Agilent
Eclipse Plus C18 column (2.1 mm × 50 mm, 3.5 μm) at a flow rate of 1.25 mL/min. The HPLC
solvent system consisted of deionized water and acetonitrile, both containing 0.1% formic acid.
The mobile phase in HPLC consisted of 5% acetonitrile/95% water for 0.25 min followed by a
gradient to 40% acetonitrile/60% water over 1.5 min and then a gradient to 85% acetonitrile/15%
water over 2.25 min. Unless otherwise noted, all final compounds biologically tested were
confirmed to be of ≥95% purity by the HPLC methods described above. No unexpected or
unusually high safety hazards were encountered during the course of the experiments described
below.
To a solution of 6-aminonicotinic acid 3 (100 mg, 0.72
mmol) and K2CO3 (150 mg, 1.09 mmol) in DMF (5 mL) was added chloromethyl acetate (79 mg,
0.72 mmol). After stirring at 50 °C for 5 h, DMF was removed in vacuo and the residue was
purified using a Biotage Isolera One flash purification system with a silica gel cartridge
(30→100% EtOAc in Hexanes) to give 99.7 mg (66% yield) of compound 5 d as a white solid.
To a solution of 6-aminonicotinic acid 3 (100
mg, 0.72 mmol) and K2CO3 (150 mg, 1.09 mmol) in DMF (5 mL) was added chloromethyl
isobutyrate (99 mg, 0.72 mmol). After stirring at 50 °C for 5 h, DMF was removed in vacuo and
the residue was purified using a Biotage Isolera One flash purification system with a silica gel
cartridge (30→100% EtOAc in Hexanes) to give 136.9 mg (79% yield) of compound 5e as a white
To a solution of 6-aminonicotinic acid 3 (100 mg,
0.72 mmol) and K2CO3 (150 mg, 1.09 mmol) in DMF (5 mL) was added chloromethyl butyrate
(99 mg, 0.72 mmol). After stirring at 50 o
C for 5 h, DMF was removed in vacuo and the residue
was purified using a Biotage Isolera One flash purification system with a silica gel cartridge
(30→100% EtOAc in Hexanes) to give 152.9 mg (89% yield) of compound 5f as a white solid.
To a solution of 6-aminonicotinic acid 3 (100 mg,
0.72 mmol) and K2CO3 (150 mg, 1.09 mmol) in DMF (5 mL) was added chloromethyl butyrate
(99 mg, 0.72 mmol). After stirring at 50 o
C for 5 h, DMF was removed in vacuo and the residue
was purified using a Biotage Isolera One flash purification system with a silica gel cartridge
(30→100% EtOAc in Hexanes) to give 152.9 mg (89% yield) of compound 5f as a white solid.
To a solution of 6-aminonicotine
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docxvaibhavrinwa19
Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
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Embracing GenAI - A Strategic ImperativePeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
Phyto-Pharmacological Screening, New Strategies for evaluating
Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
for Anti-inflammatory, Antiulcer, Anticancer, Wound healing, Antidiabetic, Hepatoprotective, Cardio protective, Diuretics and
Antifertility, Toxicity studies as per OECD guidelines
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
Honest Reviews of Tim Han LMA Course Program.pptxtimhan337
Personal development courses are widely available today, with each one promising life-changing outcomes. Tim Han’s Life Mastery Achievers (LMA) Course has drawn a lot of interest. In addition to offering my frank assessment of Success Insider’s LMA Course, this piece examines the course’s effects via a variety of Tim Han LMA course reviews and Success Insider comments.
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
2. RESEARCH – “RE” – MEANS AGAIN AND AGAIN
“SEARCH” – MEANS TO FIND OUT
SOMETHING
Research is collecting, organizing, evaluating and
interpreting of data.
The systematic approach concerning
generalization and the formulation of theory is also
research.
Discovery of new ideas and increase existing
knowledge.
3. TYPES OF RESEARCH
There are different types of research based on
different aspects as follows:
Purpose
Process
Outcome
4. According to Purpose:
Descriptive Research
Analytical Research
Exploratory Research
Predictive Research
5. Descriptive Research
It includes fact-finding inquiries of different kinds such as
what, why, when, who, how and all.
The main aim of this research is description of the
characteristics of a phenomena at present.
This research has no control over the variable only have to
report what is happening or what has happened.
For description researchers use frequencies, averages and
other statistical calculations.
The methods used by this researchers involves survey method
of all kind including comparative and correlational method.
The periodic table categories the elements is an example of
descriptive research.
6. Analytical Research
This research mainly carrying out analysis on a phenomena
and which involves secondary data.
The aim of this research is to understand phenomena by
discovering and measuring casual relations among them.
Here the researcher use facts or information’s readily available
to them in order to analyze to make a critical evaluation of the
context.
It works within the constraints variables. It also tries to explain
existing state of affairs from available data.
How can the absentee rate among employees be reduced? It is
an example of analytical research.
7. Exploratory Research
An exploratory design is conducted about a research problem
when there are few or no earlier studies to refer to.
The focus is on gaining insights and familiarity for later
investigation or undertaken when problem are in a preliminary
stage of investigation.
Gathers preliminary information that will help to define a
problem and suggest a hypothesis.
It commonly use unstructured interview.
It involved generation of new ideas and assumption,
development of tentative theories or hypothesis but conclusions
cannot be drawn even though it provide direction for future
research and techniques.
8. Predictive Research
It studies determine the frequency with which something
occurs or its association with something else.
In diagnostic research, the researchers must be able to define
clearly, what he wants to measure and must find adequate
method for measuring t along with clear cut definition of
‘population’ he wants to study.
Statistical tools used in this research design includes
regression, linear regression and logistic regression.
The major areas in which predictive/diagnostics research
design used include business, marketing, clinical setting,
government agency and all.
9. Exploratory Research
An exploratory design is conducted about a research problem
when there are few or no earlier studies to refer to.
The focus is on gaining insights and familiarity for later
investigation or undertaken when problem are in a preliminary
stage of investigation.
Gathers preliminary information that will help to define a
problem and suggest a hypothesis.
It commonly use unstructured interview.
It involved generation of a new ideas and assumption,
development of tentative theories or hypothesis but conclusions
cannot be drawn even though it provide direction for future
research and techniques.
10. According to Process:
Qualitative Research
Quantitative Research
11. Qualitative Research
It is handled with qualitative phenomena that involves quality
or kind.
The research designed to find out how people feel or what
people often think are coming under this research (emotions,
feelings, words).
It is important in behavioral science.
Its aim is to discover the underlying motives of human
behavior through detailed description.
The data is in the form of words, pictures or objects and all.
12. Quantitative Research
This research is based on the measurement of quantity or
amount (numbers and figures).
It can only be expressed in terms of quantity.
Researcher use tools such as questionnaire or equipment to
collect data and all aspects of the study are carefully designated
before data is collected.
Here data is in the form of numbers or statistics and this data
is more efficient and able to test.
13. According to Outcome:
Applied or Action Research
Fundamental or Basic or Pure Research
14. Applied Research
It is defined as a research which is used to answer a specific
question, solve a specific problem or to gain better
understanding.
It is also known as action research.
It aims at finding solution for an immediate problem facing in
society or an organization through systematic inquiry involving
practical application of science, based on the level and type of
involvement researcher can differ this research based on the
scope of work.
It is designed to solve problem of modern world that can
acquire knowledge. The main goal of applied scientist is to
improve the human condition fro example treat or cure a
specific disease.
15. Fundamental or Basic or Pure Research
This research is concerned with generalization and
formulation of theory.
It is done for the intellectual pleasure on learning and it has
no commercial value attached to the discoveries that result
from basic research.
This type of research has limited direct applications but in
which researcher has careful control over the research setting.
It involves collection and analysis of data to develop or
enhances theory and have an understanding of theoretical
relationship between variables.
16. Some other types of Research
One Time Research / Longitudinal Research
In this research one group have to studied for long time and it studies different stages
in an individual’s life and all.
Field Setting Research / Laboratory Research / Simulation Research
This research is depending upon the environment take into consider for research.
Clinical Research
This type of research follows case study method and have an in-depth approach in
order to study causal relationships.
Historical Research
Researcher utilizes like historical sources like documents, events and all in order to
understand past, point of time, etc.
Conceptual Research
This research is completely based on some abstract ideas or theory.
Empirical Research
It is completely based on experiences or observations.