SlideShare a Scribd company logo
RESEARCH
METHODOLOGY
Definition / Meaning of Research
 Research is the systematic and objective analysis and recording of controlled
observations that may lead to development of generalizations, principles/theories,
resulting in prediction and possible control of events.
 The quest for knowledge is a never ending process and its simplest form this
process has been called as Research.
 Research in common parlance refers to a search for knowledge.
 Once can also define research as a scientific and systematic search for knowledge.
 Is the pursuit of truth with the help of study, observations, comparison and
experiment.
 The search for knowledge through objective and systematic method of finding
solution to a problem is research.
 The systematic method consisting of enunciating the problem, formulating a
hypothesis, collecting the facts or data, analyzing the facts.
 In reaching certain conclusion either in the form of solutions towards the
concerned problem or in certain generalizations for some theoretical formulations.
Objectives of Research
The main aim of research is to find out the truth which is hidden and which has not
been discovered yet. In research objectives as falling into number of following
broad groupings.
 Defining and redefining the problems.
 Formulating the hypothesis/suggested solutions.
 Collecting, organizing and evaluating data.
 Making deductions and reading conclusions.
And at last carefully testing the conclusions to determine whether they fit the
formulating hypotheses.
Broad Groupings Name Explanations
Exploratory/Formulative research studies To gain familiarity with a phenomenon or to
achieve new insights into it.
Descriptive research studies To portray accurately the characteristics of a
particular individual, situation or a group.
Diagnostic research studies To determine the frequency with which
something occurs or with which it is
associated with something else.
Hypothesis Testing research studies To test a hypothesis of a casual relationship
between variables.
Motivation in Research
The possible motivates for doing research may be either one or more of the following:
 Desire to get a research degree along with its consequential benefits;
 Desire to face the challenge in solving the unsolved problems, i.e., concern over
practical problems initiates research;
 Desire to get intellectual joy of doing some creative work;
 Desire to be of service to society;
 Desire to get respectability;
 However, this is not an exhaustive list of factors motivating people to undertake
research studies.
 Many more factors such as directives of government, employment conditions,
curiosity about new things, desire to understand casual relationships, social
thinking and awakening and the like may as well motivate people to perform
research operations.
Types of Research
 Descriptive vs Analytical
 Applied vs Fundamental
 Quantitative vs Qualitative
 Attitude/Opinion Research
 Conceptual vs Empirical
 Some other types of Research
 Longitudinal/One-time Research
 Laboratory/Field-Setting Research
 Clinical/Diagnostic Research
 Exploratory Research
 Historical Research
 Research classified
Research
Classified
Conclusion
Oriented
Decision Oriented
Descriptive Research
 It includes surveys and fact finding enquires of different kinds.
 It descriptive of state of affairs as it exits at present.
 The term Ex post-facto research. Social Science and Business Research.
 The main characteristic of has no control over variables.
 Can only report What has happened/What is happening?
 It including comparative and correlation methods.
 Eg: Frequency of shopping.
Analytical Research
 In researcher has to use facts/information already available.
 It analyze these to make critical evaluation of material.
Applied Research
 It aims at finding a solution for an immediate problem like facing a society/an
industrial/business organization/for processing practical problem.
 It aimed at certain conclusions.
 Eg: Marketing Research and Evaluation Research
Fundamental Research
 It mainly concerned with generalizations and with the formulation of theory.
 The research is directed towards finding information.
 Eg: It concerning human behavior carried on with a view to make generalizations
about human behavior.
Quantitative Research
 It is based on measurement of quantity/amount.
 It is applicable to phenomena can be expressed in terms of quantity.
Qualitative Research
 It is concerned with qualitative phenomenon.
 In motivation research is an important type for interested in investigating the
reasons for human behavior.
 To discovering the underlying motivates and desires.
 They should seek guidance from experimental psychologist.
Attitude/Opinion Research
It designed to find out how people feel/what they think about subject.
Conceptual Research
 Related to some abstract ideas/theory.
 It is generally used by philosophers and thinkers to develop new concepts/to
reinterprets existing ones.
 That is verified by empirical research.
Empirical Research
 It relies on experience/observation alone.
 It is data-based research coming up with conclusions.
 That is verified by experiment/observation.
 Then works to get enough facts to prove/disprove hypothesis.
 Evidence gathered by this is most powerful support possible for a given hypotheis.
One-Time Research
Research is confined to a singe time-period.
Longitudinal Research
It is carried out several time-period.
Laboratory Research
Depending upon the environment which it is carried out.
Clinical Research
It follow case study methods.
Diagnostic Research
In depth approaches to reach basic casual relations.
Exploratory Research
It is development of hypothesis rather that their testing.
Historical Research
It utilizes historical sources like documents, remains etc.
Conclusion Oriented Research
 It is free to pick up problems.
 Redesign the enquiry as proceeds.
 It is prepared to conceptualize as wishes.
Decision Oriented Research
 The need of a decision maker.
 The research is not free to embark upon research according to his own inclination.
 Eg: Operation Research

More Related Content

What's hot

Types of research copy
Types  of research   copyTypes  of research   copy
Types of research copy
Manjubeth
 
Research Methodology & IPR-II
Research Methodology & IPR-IIResearch Methodology & IPR-II
Research Methodology & IPR-II
Dr. Kapil Gupta
 
Research methodology types
Research methodology typesResearch methodology types
Research methodology types
AkhilaAnikumar
 
2nd objectives and significance of research
2nd   objectives and significance of research2nd   objectives and significance of research
2nd objectives and significance of research
NEHA VARMA
 
1.a brief introduction to reserach methodlogy
1.a brief introduction to reserach methodlogy1.a brief introduction to reserach methodlogy
1.a brief introduction to reserach methodlogy
Surjya Kumar Saikia
 
Research methodology
Research methodologyResearch methodology
Research methodologyhamxamansoor
 
Research
ResearchResearch
Research
charu nagpal
 
Other types of research
Other types of researchOther types of research
Other types of research
alphonsachinnu
 
Introduction of Research methodology
Introduction of Research methodologyIntroduction of Research methodology
Introduction of Research methodology
Yamini Kahaliya
 
Introduction to research
Introduction to researchIntroduction to research
Introduction to researchReshma Reddy
 
Research Methods: Types of Quantitative Approach
Research Methods: Types of Quantitative ApproachResearch Methods: Types of Quantitative Approach
Research Methods: Types of Quantitative Approach
Tariq Al-Basha
 
Type of Research
Type of ResearchType of Research
Type of Research
Christine Serrano
 
Research types
Research typesResearch types
Research types
Draizelle Sexon
 
Research: Meaning, Definition and 11 types
Research: Meaning, Definition and 11 typesResearch: Meaning, Definition and 11 types
Research: Meaning, Definition and 11 types
Monika S.D.
 
RPE Unit 1 rm
RPE Unit 1 rmRPE Unit 1 rm
RPE Unit 1 rm
blzz2net
 
Introduction to research methodology by Dr. Sandhya Dhokia
Introduction  to research methodology by Dr. Sandhya DhokiaIntroduction  to research methodology by Dr. Sandhya Dhokia
Introduction to research methodology by Dr. Sandhya Dhokia
government civil hospital,surat.
 
Research Types & Characteristicsch types & characteristics
Research Types & Characteristicsch types & characteristicsResearch Types & Characteristicsch types & characteristics
Research Types & Characteristicsch types & characteristics
mamuntaj
 

What's hot (20)

Types of research copy
Types  of research   copyTypes  of research   copy
Types of research copy
 
Introduction To The Research Method
Introduction To The Research MethodIntroduction To The Research Method
Introduction To The Research Method
 
Research Methodology & IPR-II
Research Methodology & IPR-IIResearch Methodology & IPR-II
Research Methodology & IPR-II
 
Research methodology types
Research methodology typesResearch methodology types
Research methodology types
 
2nd objectives and significance of research
2nd   objectives and significance of research2nd   objectives and significance of research
2nd objectives and significance of research
 
What is Research
What is Research What is Research
What is Research
 
1.a brief introduction to reserach methodlogy
1.a brief introduction to reserach methodlogy1.a brief introduction to reserach methodlogy
1.a brief introduction to reserach methodlogy
 
Research methodology
Research methodologyResearch methodology
Research methodology
 
Research
ResearchResearch
Research
 
Other types of research
Other types of researchOther types of research
Other types of research
 
Introduction of Research methodology
Introduction of Research methodologyIntroduction of Research methodology
Introduction of Research methodology
 
Introduction to research
Introduction to researchIntroduction to research
Introduction to research
 
Research Methods: Types of Quantitative Approach
Research Methods: Types of Quantitative ApproachResearch Methods: Types of Quantitative Approach
Research Methods: Types of Quantitative Approach
 
Lecture2
Lecture2Lecture2
Lecture2
 
Type of Research
Type of ResearchType of Research
Type of Research
 
Research types
Research typesResearch types
Research types
 
Research: Meaning, Definition and 11 types
Research: Meaning, Definition and 11 typesResearch: Meaning, Definition and 11 types
Research: Meaning, Definition and 11 types
 
RPE Unit 1 rm
RPE Unit 1 rmRPE Unit 1 rm
RPE Unit 1 rm
 
Introduction to research methodology by Dr. Sandhya Dhokia
Introduction  to research methodology by Dr. Sandhya DhokiaIntroduction  to research methodology by Dr. Sandhya Dhokia
Introduction to research methodology by Dr. Sandhya Dhokia
 
Research Types & Characteristicsch types & characteristics
Research Types & Characteristicsch types & characteristicsResearch Types & Characteristicsch types & characteristics
Research Types & Characteristicsch types & characteristics
 

Similar to Research methodology

Research methodology as per the syllabus of CDLU Sirsa
Research methodology as per the syllabus of CDLU SirsaResearch methodology as per the syllabus of CDLU Sirsa
Research methodology as per the syllabus of CDLU Sirsa
Parveen Vashisth
 
Lesson 3
Lesson 3Lesson 3
Research Methodology Course - Unit 1.ppt
Research Methodology Course - Unit  1.pptResearch Methodology Course - Unit  1.ppt
Research Methodology Course - Unit 1.ppt
svarsastry
 
RM Notes.pdf
RM Notes.pdfRM Notes.pdf
RM Notes.pdf
ssuser7d3ccb
 
Research lecture 1
Research lecture 1Research lecture 1
Research lecture 1
Fraz Ali
 
Research, Types and objectives of research
Research, Types and objectives of research Research, Types and objectives of research
Research, Types and objectives of research
Bindu Kshtriya
 
TYPES OF RESEARCH.pptx
TYPES OF RESEARCH.pptxTYPES OF RESEARCH.pptx
TYPES OF RESEARCH.pptx
International advisers
 
Introduction to Research Methodology.ppt
Introduction to Research Methodology.pptIntroduction to Research Methodology.ppt
Introduction to Research Methodology.ppt
Shambhavi Sahstry
 
Research by kothary
Research by kotharyResearch by kothary
Research by kothary
Bikram Pradhan
 
Research lesson what is research method
Research lesson what is research methodResearch lesson what is research method
Research lesson what is research methodHarve Abella
 
Research methodology unit-1
Research methodology unit-1Research methodology unit-1
Research methodology unit-1Gnanaprakasam
 
22538598 introduction-to-research-methodology-acccording-to-jntu-hyd-mba-syll...
22538598 introduction-to-research-methodology-acccording-to-jntu-hyd-mba-syll...22538598 introduction-to-research-methodology-acccording-to-jntu-hyd-mba-syll...
22538598 introduction-to-research-methodology-acccording-to-jntu-hyd-mba-syll...lavanya758
 
BRM (2).pptx
BRM (2).pptxBRM (2).pptx
BRM (2).pptx
ArchiVarshney3
 
chapter one research methodology dentistry
chapter one research methodology dentistrychapter one research methodology dentistry
chapter one research methodology dentistry
NadiirMahamoud
 
Research Methodology
Research MethodologyResearch Methodology
Research MethodologyVikas Dalmia
 
Business Research Methodology on SAMSUNG .docx
Business Research Methodology on SAMSUNG .docxBusiness Research Methodology on SAMSUNG .docx
Business Research Methodology on SAMSUNG .docx
AmanHamza4
 
Different types of research ppt
Different types of research pptDifferent types of research ppt
Different types of research ppt
SWATHY M.A
 
Introduction to research methodology
Introduction to research methodologyIntroduction to research methodology
Introduction to research methodology
Saman Khabbat
 

Similar to Research methodology (20)

Research methodology as per the syllabus of CDLU Sirsa
Research methodology as per the syllabus of CDLU SirsaResearch methodology as per the syllabus of CDLU Sirsa
Research methodology as per the syllabus of CDLU Sirsa
 
Lesson 3
Lesson 3Lesson 3
Lesson 3
 
Research Methodology Course - Unit 1.ppt
Research Methodology Course - Unit  1.pptResearch Methodology Course - Unit  1.ppt
Research Methodology Course - Unit 1.ppt
 
RM Notes.pdf
RM Notes.pdfRM Notes.pdf
RM Notes.pdf
 
Research lecture 1
Research lecture 1Research lecture 1
Research lecture 1
 
Research, Types and objectives of research
Research, Types and objectives of research Research, Types and objectives of research
Research, Types and objectives of research
 
Introduction of research
Introduction of researchIntroduction of research
Introduction of research
 
TYPES OF RESEARCH.pptx
TYPES OF RESEARCH.pptxTYPES OF RESEARCH.pptx
TYPES OF RESEARCH.pptx
 
Introduction to Research Methodology.ppt
Introduction to Research Methodology.pptIntroduction to Research Methodology.ppt
Introduction to Research Methodology.ppt
 
Final book -_rm
Final book -_rmFinal book -_rm
Final book -_rm
 
Research by kothary
Research by kotharyResearch by kothary
Research by kothary
 
Research lesson what is research method
Research lesson what is research methodResearch lesson what is research method
Research lesson what is research method
 
Research methodology unit-1
Research methodology unit-1Research methodology unit-1
Research methodology unit-1
 
22538598 introduction-to-research-methodology-acccording-to-jntu-hyd-mba-syll...
22538598 introduction-to-research-methodology-acccording-to-jntu-hyd-mba-syll...22538598 introduction-to-research-methodology-acccording-to-jntu-hyd-mba-syll...
22538598 introduction-to-research-methodology-acccording-to-jntu-hyd-mba-syll...
 
BRM (2).pptx
BRM (2).pptxBRM (2).pptx
BRM (2).pptx
 
chapter one research methodology dentistry
chapter one research methodology dentistrychapter one research methodology dentistry
chapter one research methodology dentistry
 
Research Methodology
Research MethodologyResearch Methodology
Research Methodology
 
Business Research Methodology on SAMSUNG .docx
Business Research Methodology on SAMSUNG .docxBusiness Research Methodology on SAMSUNG .docx
Business Research Methodology on SAMSUNG .docx
 
Different types of research ppt
Different types of research pptDifferent types of research ppt
Different types of research ppt
 
Introduction to research methodology
Introduction to research methodologyIntroduction to research methodology
Introduction to research methodology
 

More from SSN College of Engineering, Kalavakkam

ECG
ECG ECG
Localization, Classification, and Evaluation.pdf
Localization, Classification, and Evaluation.pdfLocalization, Classification, and Evaluation.pdf
Localization, Classification, and Evaluation.pdf
SSN College of Engineering, Kalavakkam
 
ADBMS 3a
ADBMS   3aADBMS   3a
Exercise 5
Exercise   5Exercise   5
ADBMS Unit-II c
ADBMS Unit-II cADBMS Unit-II c
ADBMS Unit-II b
ADBMS Unit-II bADBMS Unit-II b
Database Management System - 2a
Database Management System - 2aDatabase Management System - 2a
Database Management System - 2a
SSN College of Engineering, Kalavakkam
 
Database Management System
Database Management SystemDatabase Management System
Database Management System
SSN College of Engineering, Kalavakkam
 
Unit III - Inventory Problems
Unit III - Inventory ProblemsUnit III - Inventory Problems
Unit III - Inventory Problems
SSN College of Engineering, Kalavakkam
 
Unit II B - Game Theory
Unit II B - Game TheoryUnit II B - Game Theory
Unit II A - Game Theory
Unit II A - Game TheoryUnit II A - Game Theory
Unit V - Queuing Theory
Unit V - Queuing TheoryUnit V - Queuing Theory
Unit IV-Project Management
Unit IV-Project ManagementUnit IV-Project Management
Unit IV-Project Management
SSN College of Engineering, Kalavakkam
 
Unit I-B
Unit I-BUnit I-B
Unit I-A
Unit I-AUnit I-A
Web technology Unit-II Part-C
Web technology Unit-II Part-CWeb technology Unit-II Part-C
Web technology Unit-II Part-C
SSN College of Engineering, Kalavakkam
 
Data structure Unit-I Part-C
Data structure Unit-I Part-CData structure Unit-I Part-C
Data structure Unit-I Part-C
SSN College of Engineering, Kalavakkam
 
Data structure unit I part B
Data structure unit I part BData structure unit I part B
Data structure unit I part B
SSN College of Engineering, Kalavakkam
 
Web technology Unit-II Part A
Web technology Unit-II Part AWeb technology Unit-II Part A
Web technology Unit-II Part A
SSN College of Engineering, Kalavakkam
 
Data structure Unit-I Part A
Data structure Unit-I Part AData structure Unit-I Part A
Data structure Unit-I Part A
SSN College of Engineering, Kalavakkam
 

More from SSN College of Engineering, Kalavakkam (20)

ECG
ECG ECG
ECG
 
Localization, Classification, and Evaluation.pdf
Localization, Classification, and Evaluation.pdfLocalization, Classification, and Evaluation.pdf
Localization, Classification, and Evaluation.pdf
 
ADBMS 3a
ADBMS   3aADBMS   3a
ADBMS 3a
 
Exercise 5
Exercise   5Exercise   5
Exercise 5
 
ADBMS Unit-II c
ADBMS Unit-II cADBMS Unit-II c
ADBMS Unit-II c
 
ADBMS Unit-II b
ADBMS Unit-II bADBMS Unit-II b
ADBMS Unit-II b
 
Database Management System - 2a
Database Management System - 2aDatabase Management System - 2a
Database Management System - 2a
 
Database Management System
Database Management SystemDatabase Management System
Database Management System
 
Unit III - Inventory Problems
Unit III - Inventory ProblemsUnit III - Inventory Problems
Unit III - Inventory Problems
 
Unit II B - Game Theory
Unit II B - Game TheoryUnit II B - Game Theory
Unit II B - Game Theory
 
Unit II A - Game Theory
Unit II A - Game TheoryUnit II A - Game Theory
Unit II A - Game Theory
 
Unit V - Queuing Theory
Unit V - Queuing TheoryUnit V - Queuing Theory
Unit V - Queuing Theory
 
Unit IV-Project Management
Unit IV-Project ManagementUnit IV-Project Management
Unit IV-Project Management
 
Unit I-B
Unit I-BUnit I-B
Unit I-B
 
Unit I-A
Unit I-AUnit I-A
Unit I-A
 
Web technology Unit-II Part-C
Web technology Unit-II Part-CWeb technology Unit-II Part-C
Web technology Unit-II Part-C
 
Data structure Unit-I Part-C
Data structure Unit-I Part-CData structure Unit-I Part-C
Data structure Unit-I Part-C
 
Data structure unit I part B
Data structure unit I part BData structure unit I part B
Data structure unit I part B
 
Web technology Unit-II Part A
Web technology Unit-II Part AWeb technology Unit-II Part A
Web technology Unit-II Part A
 
Data structure Unit-I Part A
Data structure Unit-I Part AData structure Unit-I Part A
Data structure Unit-I Part A
 

Recently uploaded

Guidance_and_Counselling.pdf B.Ed. 4th Semester
Guidance_and_Counselling.pdf B.Ed. 4th SemesterGuidance_and_Counselling.pdf B.Ed. 4th Semester
Guidance_and_Counselling.pdf B.Ed. 4th Semester
Atul Kumar Singh
 
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...
Levi Shapiro
 
Model Attribute Check Company Auto Property
Model Attribute  Check Company Auto PropertyModel Attribute  Check Company Auto Property
Model Attribute Check Company Auto Property
Celine George
 
Phrasal Verbs.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Phrasal Verbs.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXPhrasal Verbs.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Phrasal Verbs.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
MIRIAMSALINAS13
 
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptx
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxPalestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptx
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptx
RaedMohamed3
 
Adversarial Attention Modeling for Multi-dimensional Emotion Regression.pdf
Adversarial Attention Modeling for Multi-dimensional Emotion Regression.pdfAdversarial Attention Modeling for Multi-dimensional Emotion Regression.pdf
Adversarial Attention Modeling for Multi-dimensional Emotion Regression.pdf
Po-Chuan Chen
 
1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx
1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx
1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx
JosvitaDsouza2
 
Supporting (UKRI) OA monographs at Salford.pptx
Supporting (UKRI) OA monographs at Salford.pptxSupporting (UKRI) OA monographs at Salford.pptx
Supporting (UKRI) OA monographs at Salford.pptx
Jisc
 
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdf
Welcome to TechSoup   New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfWelcome to TechSoup   New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdf
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdf
TechSoup
 
The approach at University of Liverpool.pptx
The approach at University of Liverpool.pptxThe approach at University of Liverpool.pptx
The approach at University of Liverpool.pptx
Jisc
 
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptx
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxSynthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptx
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptx
Pavel ( NSTU)
 
Honest Reviews of Tim Han LMA Course Program.pptx
Honest Reviews of Tim Han LMA Course Program.pptxHonest Reviews of Tim Han LMA Course Program.pptx
Honest Reviews of Tim Han LMA Course Program.pptx
timhan337
 
Chapter 3 - Islamic Banking Products and Services.pptx
Chapter 3 - Islamic Banking Products and Services.pptxChapter 3 - Islamic Banking Products and Services.pptx
Chapter 3 - Islamic Banking Products and Services.pptx
Mohd Adib Abd Muin, Senior Lecturer at Universiti Utara Malaysia
 
Lapbook sobre os Regimes Totalitários.pdf
Lapbook sobre os Regimes Totalitários.pdfLapbook sobre os Regimes Totalitários.pdf
Lapbook sobre os Regimes Totalitários.pdf
Jean Carlos Nunes Paixão
 
CLASS 11 CBSE B.St Project AIDS TO TRADE - INSURANCE
CLASS 11 CBSE B.St Project AIDS TO TRADE - INSURANCECLASS 11 CBSE B.St Project AIDS TO TRADE - INSURANCE
CLASS 11 CBSE B.St Project AIDS TO TRADE - INSURANCE
BhavyaRajput3
 
The Challenger.pdf DNHS Official Publication
The Challenger.pdf DNHS Official PublicationThe Challenger.pdf DNHS Official Publication
The Challenger.pdf DNHS Official Publication
Delapenabediema
 
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdf
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfThe Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdf
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdf
kaushalkr1407
 
Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46
Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46
Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46
MysoreMuleSoftMeetup
 
Language Across the Curriculm LAC B.Ed.
Language Across the  Curriculm LAC B.Ed.Language Across the  Curriculm LAC B.Ed.
Language Across the Curriculm LAC B.Ed.
Atul Kumar Singh
 
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17
Celine George
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Guidance_and_Counselling.pdf B.Ed. 4th Semester
Guidance_and_Counselling.pdf B.Ed. 4th SemesterGuidance_and_Counselling.pdf B.Ed. 4th Semester
Guidance_and_Counselling.pdf B.Ed. 4th Semester
 
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...
 
Model Attribute Check Company Auto Property
Model Attribute  Check Company Auto PropertyModel Attribute  Check Company Auto Property
Model Attribute Check Company Auto Property
 
Phrasal Verbs.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Phrasal Verbs.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXPhrasal Verbs.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Phrasal Verbs.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
 
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptx
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxPalestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptx
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptx
 
Adversarial Attention Modeling for Multi-dimensional Emotion Regression.pdf
Adversarial Attention Modeling for Multi-dimensional Emotion Regression.pdfAdversarial Attention Modeling for Multi-dimensional Emotion Regression.pdf
Adversarial Attention Modeling for Multi-dimensional Emotion Regression.pdf
 
1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx
1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx
1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx
 
Supporting (UKRI) OA monographs at Salford.pptx
Supporting (UKRI) OA monographs at Salford.pptxSupporting (UKRI) OA monographs at Salford.pptx
Supporting (UKRI) OA monographs at Salford.pptx
 
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdf
Welcome to TechSoup   New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfWelcome to TechSoup   New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdf
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdf
 
The approach at University of Liverpool.pptx
The approach at University of Liverpool.pptxThe approach at University of Liverpool.pptx
The approach at University of Liverpool.pptx
 
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptx
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxSynthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptx
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptx
 
Honest Reviews of Tim Han LMA Course Program.pptx
Honest Reviews of Tim Han LMA Course Program.pptxHonest Reviews of Tim Han LMA Course Program.pptx
Honest Reviews of Tim Han LMA Course Program.pptx
 
Chapter 3 - Islamic Banking Products and Services.pptx
Chapter 3 - Islamic Banking Products and Services.pptxChapter 3 - Islamic Banking Products and Services.pptx
Chapter 3 - Islamic Banking Products and Services.pptx
 
Lapbook sobre os Regimes Totalitários.pdf
Lapbook sobre os Regimes Totalitários.pdfLapbook sobre os Regimes Totalitários.pdf
Lapbook sobre os Regimes Totalitários.pdf
 
CLASS 11 CBSE B.St Project AIDS TO TRADE - INSURANCE
CLASS 11 CBSE B.St Project AIDS TO TRADE - INSURANCECLASS 11 CBSE B.St Project AIDS TO TRADE - INSURANCE
CLASS 11 CBSE B.St Project AIDS TO TRADE - INSURANCE
 
The Challenger.pdf DNHS Official Publication
The Challenger.pdf DNHS Official PublicationThe Challenger.pdf DNHS Official Publication
The Challenger.pdf DNHS Official Publication
 
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdf
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfThe Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdf
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdf
 
Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46
Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46
Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46
 
Language Across the Curriculm LAC B.Ed.
Language Across the  Curriculm LAC B.Ed.Language Across the  Curriculm LAC B.Ed.
Language Across the Curriculm LAC B.Ed.
 
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17
 

Research methodology

  • 2. Definition / Meaning of Research  Research is the systematic and objective analysis and recording of controlled observations that may lead to development of generalizations, principles/theories, resulting in prediction and possible control of events.  The quest for knowledge is a never ending process and its simplest form this process has been called as Research.  Research in common parlance refers to a search for knowledge.  Once can also define research as a scientific and systematic search for knowledge.
  • 3.  Is the pursuit of truth with the help of study, observations, comparison and experiment.  The search for knowledge through objective and systematic method of finding solution to a problem is research.  The systematic method consisting of enunciating the problem, formulating a hypothesis, collecting the facts or data, analyzing the facts.  In reaching certain conclusion either in the form of solutions towards the concerned problem or in certain generalizations for some theoretical formulations.
  • 4. Objectives of Research The main aim of research is to find out the truth which is hidden and which has not been discovered yet. In research objectives as falling into number of following broad groupings.  Defining and redefining the problems.  Formulating the hypothesis/suggested solutions.  Collecting, organizing and evaluating data.  Making deductions and reading conclusions. And at last carefully testing the conclusions to determine whether they fit the formulating hypotheses.
  • 5. Broad Groupings Name Explanations Exploratory/Formulative research studies To gain familiarity with a phenomenon or to achieve new insights into it. Descriptive research studies To portray accurately the characteristics of a particular individual, situation or a group. Diagnostic research studies To determine the frequency with which something occurs or with which it is associated with something else. Hypothesis Testing research studies To test a hypothesis of a casual relationship between variables.
  • 6. Motivation in Research The possible motivates for doing research may be either one or more of the following:  Desire to get a research degree along with its consequential benefits;  Desire to face the challenge in solving the unsolved problems, i.e., concern over practical problems initiates research;  Desire to get intellectual joy of doing some creative work;  Desire to be of service to society;  Desire to get respectability;
  • 7.  However, this is not an exhaustive list of factors motivating people to undertake research studies.  Many more factors such as directives of government, employment conditions, curiosity about new things, desire to understand casual relationships, social thinking and awakening and the like may as well motivate people to perform research operations.
  • 8. Types of Research  Descriptive vs Analytical  Applied vs Fundamental  Quantitative vs Qualitative  Attitude/Opinion Research  Conceptual vs Empirical  Some other types of Research  Longitudinal/One-time Research  Laboratory/Field-Setting Research  Clinical/Diagnostic Research  Exploratory Research  Historical Research  Research classified Research Classified Conclusion Oriented Decision Oriented
  • 9. Descriptive Research  It includes surveys and fact finding enquires of different kinds.  It descriptive of state of affairs as it exits at present.  The term Ex post-facto research. Social Science and Business Research.  The main characteristic of has no control over variables.  Can only report What has happened/What is happening?  It including comparative and correlation methods.  Eg: Frequency of shopping.
  • 10. Analytical Research  In researcher has to use facts/information already available.  It analyze these to make critical evaluation of material.
  • 11. Applied Research  It aims at finding a solution for an immediate problem like facing a society/an industrial/business organization/for processing practical problem.  It aimed at certain conclusions.  Eg: Marketing Research and Evaluation Research
  • 12. Fundamental Research  It mainly concerned with generalizations and with the formulation of theory.  The research is directed towards finding information.  Eg: It concerning human behavior carried on with a view to make generalizations about human behavior.
  • 13. Quantitative Research  It is based on measurement of quantity/amount.  It is applicable to phenomena can be expressed in terms of quantity.
  • 14. Qualitative Research  It is concerned with qualitative phenomenon.  In motivation research is an important type for interested in investigating the reasons for human behavior.  To discovering the underlying motivates and desires.  They should seek guidance from experimental psychologist.
  • 15. Attitude/Opinion Research It designed to find out how people feel/what they think about subject.
  • 16. Conceptual Research  Related to some abstract ideas/theory.  It is generally used by philosophers and thinkers to develop new concepts/to reinterprets existing ones.  That is verified by empirical research.
  • 17. Empirical Research  It relies on experience/observation alone.  It is data-based research coming up with conclusions.  That is verified by experiment/observation.  Then works to get enough facts to prove/disprove hypothesis.  Evidence gathered by this is most powerful support possible for a given hypotheis.
  • 18. One-Time Research Research is confined to a singe time-period.
  • 19. Longitudinal Research It is carried out several time-period.
  • 20. Laboratory Research Depending upon the environment which it is carried out.
  • 21. Clinical Research It follow case study methods.
  • 22. Diagnostic Research In depth approaches to reach basic casual relations.
  • 23. Exploratory Research It is development of hypothesis rather that their testing.
  • 24. Historical Research It utilizes historical sources like documents, remains etc.
  • 25. Conclusion Oriented Research  It is free to pick up problems.  Redesign the enquiry as proceeds.  It is prepared to conceptualize as wishes.
  • 26. Decision Oriented Research  The need of a decision maker.  The research is not free to embark upon research according to his own inclination.  Eg: Operation Research