Research
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This document provides an overview of research, including its objectives, types, importance, and process. Research is defined as a systematic, objective, and logical investigation designed to solve problems. The main objectives of research are to answer questions about what, why, when, and how related to a research problem. There are several types of research described, including descriptive research which focuses on describing the present state of affairs, analytical research which critically evaluates available information, quantitative research which is based on measurable quantities, and qualitative research which investigates human behavior. The importance of research is that it helps solve problems in business, industry, and society. The research process involves steps like situational analysis, problem formulation, research design, data collection and analysis,
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This document discusses the importance of developing a clear and focused research question. It explains that a well-constructed research question defines the scope and focus of the study and guides the research design, methodology, and analysis. The document provides tips for generating a research question, including starting with a topic of interest and narrowing the scope through literature review and refinement. It also describes characteristics of a good research question such as being feasible, interesting, novel, ethical, and relevant. The overall message is that taking the time to properly frame the research question is crucial for conducting successful research.
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This document provides an overview of different types of research methods, including qualitative research, descriptive research, and experimental research. It discusses the key parameters of research approaches, including general approach (synthetic vs. analytic), research aim (deductive vs. heuristic), control over context (low vs. high), and explicitness of data collection (low vs. high). For each research type, it analyzes where they fall on these parameters. It also outlines different experimental research designs from true experimental to quasi-experimental to pre-experimental.
Formulation of Research Problem
After study of this presentation you will be able to understand the importance of research problems and objectives and how to formulate them.
Research Methodology - Introduction
This document defines and discusses research methodology. It describes research as a systematic search for knowledge through investigation. The objectives of research are to gain new insights into phenomena and to test hypotheses. Research can be motivated by various factors such as intellectual curiosity, a desire for career advancement, or a desire to solve problems. The document outlines different types of research including descriptive vs analytical, applied vs fundamental, quantitative vs qualitative, and conceptual vs empirical. It also discusses various research approaches like quantitative, qualitative, experimental, and simulation approaches. Finally, it discusses the significance of research for advancing knowledge and solving problems across various fields.
Introduction of research
The document provides an overview of research methodology. It defines research and describes the objectives and characteristics of research. It discusses the scientific method, including basic postulates and criteria for good research. It also outlines the research process, including defining the research problem and reviewing literature. The summary covers the key aspects of research methodology discussed in the document such as the meaning of research, objectives of research, characteristics of the scientific method, criteria for good research, and steps in the research process.
Research process
Research is a process through which new knowledge is discovered. Conducting research has to follow certain steps and these may vary with the type and goals of research. But the variation in the process would be minor according to the study involves quantitative or a qualitative approach and data.
Research Design
This document provides information on research design. It begins by defining research design and its key elements. Research design aims to combine relevance to the research purpose with economy in procedure. It indicates decisions regarding what, where, when, how much, and by what means for a research study.
The document then discusses the need for research design, which includes facilitating smooth research operations, minimizing bias and maximizing reliability of results, providing guidance to researchers, and preventing misleading conclusions without a design. Key features of a good research design are also outlined.
Finally, the document outlines different types of research design including exploratory, descriptive, diagnostic, experimental, laboratory experiments, and field experiments. The differences between exploratory and descriptive research designs
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Research question sb_faculty
This document discusses the importance of developing a clear and focused research question. It explains that a well-constructed research question defines the scope and focus of the study and guides the research design, methodology, and analysis. The document provides tips for generating a research question, including starting with a topic of interest and narrowing the scope through literature review and refinement. It also describes characteristics of a good research question such as being feasible, interesting, novel, ethical, and relevant. The overall message is that taking the time to properly frame the research question is crucial for conducting successful research.
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This document provides an overview of different types of research methods, including qualitative research, descriptive research, and experimental research. It discusses the key parameters of research approaches, including general approach (synthetic vs. analytic), research aim (deductive vs. heuristic), control over context (low vs. high), and explicitness of data collection (low vs. high). For each research type, it analyzes where they fall on these parameters. It also outlines different experimental research designs from true experimental to quasi-experimental to pre-experimental.
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After study of this presentation you will be able to understand the importance of research problems and objectives and how to formulate them.
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This document defines and discusses research methodology. It describes research as a systematic search for knowledge through investigation. The objectives of research are to gain new insights into phenomena and to test hypotheses. Research can be motivated by various factors such as intellectual curiosity, a desire for career advancement, or a desire to solve problems. The document outlines different types of research including descriptive vs analytical, applied vs fundamental, quantitative vs qualitative, and conceptual vs empirical. It also discusses various research approaches like quantitative, qualitative, experimental, and simulation approaches. Finally, it discusses the significance of research for advancing knowledge and solving problems across various fields.
Introduction of research
The document provides an overview of research methodology. It defines research and describes the objectives and characteristics of research. It discusses the scientific method, including basic postulates and criteria for good research. It also outlines the research process, including defining the research problem and reviewing literature. The summary covers the key aspects of research methodology discussed in the document such as the meaning of research, objectives of research, characteristics of the scientific method, criteria for good research, and steps in the research process.
Research process
Research is a process through which new knowledge is discovered. Conducting research has to follow certain steps and these may vary with the type and goals of research. But the variation in the process would be minor according to the study involves quantitative or a qualitative approach and data.
Research Design
This document provides information on research design. It begins by defining research design and its key elements. Research design aims to combine relevance to the research purpose with economy in procedure. It indicates decisions regarding what, where, when, how much, and by what means for a research study.
The document then discusses the need for research design, which includes facilitating smooth research operations, minimizing bias and maximizing reliability of results, providing guidance to researchers, and preventing misleading conclusions without a design. Key features of a good research design are also outlined.
Finally, the document outlines different types of research design including exploratory, descriptive, diagnostic, experimental, laboratory experiments, and field experiments. The differences between exploratory and descriptive research designs
Research types
This document discusses research methods and methodologies. It defines research methods as how to accomplish research tasks through procedures to initiate, carry out, and complete projects. Research methodology provides principles for organizing, planning, designing, and conducting research. The document then outlines different types of studies including deductive vs inductive, exploratory vs explanatory, descriptive vs analytical, basic vs applied, quantitative vs qualitative, one-time vs longitudinal, laboratory vs on-field, and test vs diagnostic research. It concludes by listing characteristics of good business research such as having a clearly defined purpose, detailed research process, thorough planning, high ethics, limitations revealed, adequate analysis, unambiguous findings, and justified conclusions.
Reserch Methodolgy - research design
Research design involves planning how a research project will be conducted to ensure it is carried out in a systematic and organized manner. It helps researchers save time and resources by anticipating problems and decisions in advance. A good research design specifies the objectives of the study, how data will be collected and analyzed, and how findings will be reported. Key elements of research design include sampling, observations, statistics, and operational plans to implement the methodology. The design chosen depends on whether the goal is exploratory, descriptive, or causal research.
Research design
This document discusses research design, which is the plan or blueprint for how a research study will be conducted. It outlines key components of research design including sampling design, observational design, statistical design, and operational design. Some important concepts discussed are dependent and independent variables, extraneous variables, experimental and control groups, and treatments. Different types of research designs are covered for exploratory research, descriptive/diagnostic research, and hypothesis-testing research. Research design aims to allow for relevant and economical collection and analysis of data to address the research problem.
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This document discusses qualitative research methods and mixing methods approaches. It begins by defining different qualitative research types like case studies, grounded theory, phenomenology, and ethnography. It then discusses multi-strategy research, noting both advantages like breaking down qual-quant divides, but also difficulties integrating methods from different epistemological perspectives. The document outlines arguments for and against mixing methods and different versions of the debate. It also discusses triangulation strategies and other mixed methods approaches like sequential or concurrent designs.
Problem (how to form good research question)
The document discusses how to form a good research question. It outlines the importance of having a well-defined research question and lists characteristics of effective questions such as being answerable, specific, and building on previous research. The document also provides guidance on developing a research question by selecting a topic and issue and determining if a topic can be researched. It describes how to transform a research question into testable hypotheses and common mistakes to avoid such as questions being too broad, subjective, controversial, familiar, or technical.
Research design
The document discusses research design, which is a framework that specifies the procedures needed to structure and solve a research problem. It defines the information required and outlines measurement, sampling, data collection, and analysis plans. The document compares exploratory, descriptive, and causal research designs and cross-sectional vs longitudinal studies. Key factors like objectives, characteristics, findings, and outcomes are contrasted for different design types. Common errors in research are also outlined.
Types of research
The document discusses various types of research including descriptive research, which describes characteristics without determining causes, and analytical research, which evaluates facts and information. It also discusses applied research which aims to solve immediate problems, and basic research which improves scientific understanding without specific applications. Additional types discussed are quantitative research using measurement, qualitative research investigating human behavior, conceptual research developing new ideas, empirical research using observation, and historical research studying past events.
research method vs. methodology
Research methods refer to the tools and techniques used to undertake a research study, such as surveys, interviews, experiments, etc. Research methodology is the systematic approach and justification for using specific research methods. It ensures accurate and valid conclusions by clarifying the logic and reasons for choosing certain methods over others. Research methods are employed later in the research process to find solutions, while research methodology guides the initial process to determine the most appropriate methods.
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A research design is the arrangement of conditions for collection and analysis of data in a manner that aims to combine relevance to the research with economy in procedure.
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Introduction to research methodology
This document provides an introduction to research methodology. It defines research as a systematic process of enunciating a problem, formulating a hypothesis, collecting and analyzing facts, and reaching conclusions. The objectives of research are to gain familiarity with phenomena, portray characteristics of individuals or groups, determine frequency of occurrences, and test causal relationships. Motivations for research include the desire to solve problems, gain intellectual joy, help society, gain respect, and obtain degrees. Research methodology helps qualitatively control the research process and validate results. It involves the logic and design of research, including methods for data collection, analysis, and evaluation.
Research methodology introduction ch1
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MEANING OF RESEARCH, OBJECTIVES OF RESEARCH,TYPES OF RESEARCH,Research Approaches ,Research Methods versus Methodology,research process guideline:
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Research design
The document discusses research design, which it defines as the arrangement of conditions for collecting and analyzing data in a way that balances relevance to the research purpose with procedural efficiency. It notes research design provides an overall framework, blueprint, and guide for research operations. Key aspects of research design include dependent and independent variables, control of extraneous variables, research hypotheses, experimental and control groups, and choice of design based on the research objectives and what is known about the problem. The document outlines three main types of research design: exploratory, conclusive, and descriptive; and two types of experimental design: informal and formal.
Selection of a Research Problem
This document discusses selecting and defining a research problem. It explains that a research problem needs to be clearly defined and operationalized using measurable variables. The selection process involves evaluating potential problems based on criteria like the researcher's background and available resources. Problems should be novel, solve a current issue, and allow further research. The document provides guidance on refining broad topics into narrow, specific research problems suitable for different research methods like historical, descriptive or experimental studies.
Research Methodology
This document provides an overview of research methodology. It defines research as a systematic process of collecting and analyzing information to generate valid and trustworthy knowledge. The document outlines the objectives, characteristics, types and structure of research. It discusses different types of research including applied, fundamental, descriptive, correlational and explanatory research. It also covers quantitative and qualitative research approaches. The significance and importance of research methodology are emphasized.
Criteria of a good research
The document outlines the key criteria for good research including:
1) Clearly stating the research aim and using common concepts
2) Adequately describing the research procedures to allow for replication
3) Carefully planning the research design to obtain objective results
It also describes the key qualities of good research as being systematic, following a specified sequence of steps; logical, guided by rules of reasoning; and empirical, dealing with concrete data to allow external validation of results.
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Social Science Research- Research Methodology, Methods, and techniques. induction and deduction approach.
Research methodology
This document provides an introduction to research methods. It defines research as a systematic, scientific investigation aimed at discovering new facts or testing existing facts. Research is directed at solving problems and developing general theories. It requires gathering data through observation and experiments. The scientific method emphasizes objectivity, generality, verifiability and predictability. There are different types of research such as fundamental, applied, adaptive and action research. The steps of conducting research include formulating the problem, reviewing literature, developing hypotheses, deciding on a research design, collecting and analyzing data, testing hypotheses, and reporting conclusions.
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This PPT covers basics of Research Methodology like;
1. Meaning of Research
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5. Limitations of Research
6. Criteria / Features of Good Research
7. Types of Research
8. Process of Research
QUEENS COLLEGE BUSINESS RESEARCH METHODS.pptx
This document outlines the key steps in the research process:
1. Formulating the research problem by precisely defining the issue to be studied and determining its significance.
2. Conducting an extensive literature review to understand previous work.
3. Developing testable hypotheses to address the research problem.
4. Designing the research methodology including sampling, data collection methods, and data analysis.
5. Collecting and analyzing data to test the hypotheses.
6. Interpreting the findings, conclusions, and limitations to determine how the research adds to knowledge.
The overall goal is to systematically investigate an issue to produce generalizable answers.
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This document discusses research methods and methodologies. It defines research methods as how to accomplish research tasks through procedures to initiate, carry out, and complete projects. Research methodology provides principles for organizing, planning, designing, and conducting research. The document then outlines different types of studies including deductive vs inductive, exploratory vs explanatory, descriptive vs analytical, basic vs applied, quantitative vs qualitative, one-time vs longitudinal, laboratory vs on-field, and test vs diagnostic research. It concludes by listing characteristics of good business research such as having a clearly defined purpose, detailed research process, thorough planning, high ethics, limitations revealed, adequate analysis, unambiguous findings, and justified conclusions.
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Research design involves planning how a research project will be conducted to ensure it is carried out in a systematic and organized manner. It helps researchers save time and resources by anticipating problems and decisions in advance. A good research design specifies the objectives of the study, how data will be collected and analyzed, and how findings will be reported. Key elements of research design include sampling, observations, statistics, and operational plans to implement the methodology. The design chosen depends on whether the goal is exploratory, descriptive, or causal research.
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This document discusses research design, which is the plan or blueprint for how a research study will be conducted. It outlines key components of research design including sampling design, observational design, statistical design, and operational design. Some important concepts discussed are dependent and independent variables, extraneous variables, experimental and control groups, and treatments. Different types of research designs are covered for exploratory research, descriptive/diagnostic research, and hypothesis-testing research. Research design aims to allow for relevant and economical collection and analysis of data to address the research problem.
Qualitative Research methods
This document discusses qualitative research methods and mixing methods approaches. It begins by defining different qualitative research types like case studies, grounded theory, phenomenology, and ethnography. It then discusses multi-strategy research, noting both advantages like breaking down qual-quant divides, but also difficulties integrating methods from different epistemological perspectives. The document outlines arguments for and against mixing methods and different versions of the debate. It also discusses triangulation strategies and other mixed methods approaches like sequential or concurrent designs.
Problem (how to form good research question)
The document discusses how to form a good research question. It outlines the importance of having a well-defined research question and lists characteristics of effective questions such as being answerable, specific, and building on previous research. The document also provides guidance on developing a research question by selecting a topic and issue and determining if a topic can be researched. It describes how to transform a research question into testable hypotheses and common mistakes to avoid such as questions being too broad, subjective, controversial, familiar, or technical.
Research design
The document discusses research design, which is a framework that specifies the procedures needed to structure and solve a research problem. It defines the information required and outlines measurement, sampling, data collection, and analysis plans. The document compares exploratory, descriptive, and causal research designs and cross-sectional vs longitudinal studies. Key factors like objectives, characteristics, findings, and outcomes are contrasted for different design types. Common errors in research are also outlined.
Types of research
The document discusses various types of research including descriptive research, which describes characteristics without determining causes, and analytical research, which evaluates facts and information. It also discusses applied research which aims to solve immediate problems, and basic research which improves scientific understanding without specific applications. Additional types discussed are quantitative research using measurement, qualitative research investigating human behavior, conceptual research developing new ideas, empirical research using observation, and historical research studying past events.
research method vs. methodology
Research methods refer to the tools and techniques used to undertake a research study, such as surveys, interviews, experiments, etc. Research methodology is the systematic approach and justification for using specific research methods. It ensures accurate and valid conclusions by clarifying the logic and reasons for choosing certain methods over others. Research methods are employed later in the research process to find solutions, while research methodology guides the initial process to determine the most appropriate methods.
RESEARCH DESIGN
A research design is the arrangement of conditions for collection and analysis of data in a manner that aims to combine relevance to the research with economy in procedure.
It is a conceptual structure within which research is conducted; it constitutes the blueprint for the collection, measurement and analysis of data.
Paper 1 Phd Course Work- Research Methodology Exam
This document outlines the key steps and components of the research process for a study titled "A Study on Pragmatic Approaches and Quality Initiatives for Enhancing Teachers’ Caliber in Post Graduate Institutes offering MBA Programme under Bangalore University". The research methodology section defines different types of research and the scientific research process. It also provides details on key aspects of research design including objectives, hypotheses, sampling, data collection and analysis. The document concludes by mentioning the final steps of report writing and research reporting.
Introduction to research methodology
This document provides an introduction to research methodology. It defines research as a systematic process of enunciating a problem, formulating a hypothesis, collecting and analyzing facts, and reaching conclusions. The objectives of research are to gain familiarity with phenomena, portray characteristics of individuals or groups, determine frequency of occurrences, and test causal relationships. Motivations for research include the desire to solve problems, gain intellectual joy, help society, gain respect, and obtain degrees. Research methodology helps qualitatively control the research process and validate results. It involves the logic and design of research, including methods for data collection, analysis, and evaluation.
Research methodology introduction ch1
Research Methodology Introduction ch1
MEANING OF RESEARCH, OBJECTIVES OF RESEARCH,TYPES OF RESEARCH,Research Approaches ,Research Methods versus Methodology,research process guideline:
Resarch Proposal
The document outlines the key components and structure of a research proposal. It discusses the purpose of a research proposal, which is to present the research question and importance, discuss previous related work, and suggest necessary data. It then describes the typical sections included in a research proposal, such as the executive summary, problem statement, research objectives, literature review, research design, data analysis, qualifications, budget, and schedule. The document emphasizes that the proposal allows the researcher to plan the project and serves as a guide throughout the investigation.
Research design
The document discusses research design, which it defines as the arrangement of conditions for collecting and analyzing data in a way that balances relevance to the research purpose with procedural efficiency. It notes research design provides an overall framework, blueprint, and guide for research operations. Key aspects of research design include dependent and independent variables, control of extraneous variables, research hypotheses, experimental and control groups, and choice of design based on the research objectives and what is known about the problem. The document outlines three main types of research design: exploratory, conclusive, and descriptive; and two types of experimental design: informal and formal.
Selection of a Research Problem
This document discusses selecting and defining a research problem. It explains that a research problem needs to be clearly defined and operationalized using measurable variables. The selection process involves evaluating potential problems based on criteria like the researcher's background and available resources. Problems should be novel, solve a current issue, and allow further research. The document provides guidance on refining broad topics into narrow, specific research problems suitable for different research methods like historical, descriptive or experimental studies.
Research Methodology
This document provides an overview of research methodology. It defines research as a systematic process of collecting and analyzing information to generate valid and trustworthy knowledge. The document outlines the objectives, characteristics, types and structure of research. It discusses different types of research including applied, fundamental, descriptive, correlational and explanatory research. It also covers quantitative and qualitative research approaches. The significance and importance of research methodology are emphasized.
Criteria of a good research
The document outlines the key criteria for good research including:
1) Clearly stating the research aim and using common concepts
2) Adequately describing the research procedures to allow for replication
3) Carefully planning the research design to obtain objective results
It also describes the key qualities of good research as being systematic, following a specified sequence of steps; logical, guided by rules of reasoning; and empirical, dealing with concrete data to allow external validation of results.
Research methodology methods, methodology and techniques
Social Science Research- Research Methodology, Methods, and techniques. induction and deduction approach.
Research methodology
This document provides an introduction to research methods. It defines research as a systematic, scientific investigation aimed at discovering new facts or testing existing facts. Research is directed at solving problems and developing general theories. It requires gathering data through observation and experiments. The scientific method emphasizes objectivity, generality, verifiability and predictability. There are different types of research such as fundamental, applied, adaptive and action research. The steps of conducting research include formulating the problem, reviewing literature, developing hypotheses, deciding on a research design, collecting and analyzing data, testing hypotheses, and reporting conclusions.
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Paper 1 Phd Course Work- Research Methodology Exam
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This PPT covers basics of Research Methodology like;
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4. Advantages of Research
5. Limitations of Research
6. Criteria / Features of Good Research
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This document outlines the key steps in the research process:
1. Formulating the research problem by precisely defining the issue to be studied and determining its significance.
2. Conducting an extensive literature review to understand previous work.
3. Developing testable hypotheses to address the research problem.
4. Designing the research methodology including sampling, data collection methods, and data analysis.
5. Collecting and analyzing data to test the hypotheses.
6. Interpreting the findings, conclusions, and limitations to determine how the research adds to knowledge.
The overall goal is to systematically investigate an issue to produce generalizable answers.
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The document provides an overview of various research methodologies. It defines research and lists the characteristics of research as systematic, logical, empirical, reductive, and replicable. It then describes different types of research such as pure and applied research, exploratory research, descriptive research, diagnostic studies, evaluation studies, action research, experimental research, analytical studies, historical research, surveys, and case studies. For each type of research, the document provides details on the definition, purpose, and key aspects. It also discusses topics such as sampling methods, hypotheses, research design, and data collection in research.
Research Methodology.ppt
The document provides an overview of various research methodologies. It defines research and lists the characteristics of research as systematic, logical, empirical, reductive, and replicable. It then describes different types of research such as pure and applied research, exploratory research, descriptive research, diagnostic studies, evaluation studies, action research, experimental research, analytical studies, historical research, surveys, and case studies. For each type of research, the document provides details on the definition, purpose, and key aspects. It also discusses topics such as sampling methods, hypotheses, research design, and data collection in research.
Research Methodology.ppt
The document provides an overview of various research methodologies. It defines research and lists the characteristics of research as systematic, logical, empirical, reductive, and replicable. It then describes different types of research such as pure and applied research, exploratory research, descriptive research, diagnostic studies, evaluation studies, action research, experimental research, analytical studies, historical research, surveys, and case studies. For each type of research, the document provides details on the definition, purpose, and key aspects. It also discusses topics such as sampling methods, hypotheses, research design, and data collection in research.
Research Methodology.pptx
This document provides an overview of various research methodologies. It defines research and lists its key characteristics as systematic, logical, empirical, reductive, and replicable. It then describes different types of research including pure and applied research, exploratory research, descriptive research, diagnostic studies, evaluation studies, action research, experimental research, analytical studies, historical research, surveys, and case studies. For each type of research, the document provides definitions and discusses their purposes. It also covers research design, hypotheses, and components of research design such as objectives and variables.
Research Methodology.ppt
This document provides an overview of various research methodologies. It defines research and lists its key characteristics as systematic, logical, empirical, reductive, and replicable. It then describes different types of research including pure and applied research, exploratory research, descriptive research, diagnostic studies, evaluation studies, action research, experimental research, analytical studies, historical research, surveys, and case studies. For each type of research, the document provides details on definitions, purposes, and examples. It also discusses research design, hypotheses, variables, and experimental versus non-experimental designs.
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This document provides an overview of various research methodologies. It defines research and lists its key characteristics as systematic, logical, empirical, reductive, and replicable. It then describes different types of research including pure and applied research, exploratory research, descriptive research, diagnostic studies, evaluation studies, action research, experimental research, analytical studies, historical research, surveys, and case studies. For each type of research, the document provides details on definitions, purposes, and examples. It also discusses research design, hypotheses, variables, and experimental versus non-experimental designs.
business-research.ppt
Here are some potential responses to your questions:
1. A potential research topic could be "Determining student and faculty demand for a coffee shop near the university and local schools."
2. A problem statement could be: "There is currently no coffee shop located near the university and local schools to serve the needs of students, faculty and staff during the day. It is unknown whether there is sufficient demand to support a new coffee shop business."
3. Objectives may include:
- Assess the size of potential customer base from the university and schools
- Understand customer preferences for types of coffee, food offerings, atmosphere etc.
- Determine average spending amounts and frequency of visits to a coffee shop
- Identify
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This document provides an overview of research methodology and statistical analysis. It defines research and describes the research process. It discusses the importance of research, aims and types of social research, and tools for collecting data like questionnaires and scales. It also covers sampling design and procedures, methods of processing data, and report presentation. Measurement concepts like scales, indices, and different scaling methods are explained.
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The document provides an overview of business research, including defining what research is, the importance of research for managers, and the typical research process. It discusses key concepts like the different types of business research, problem formulation, research design, data collection and analysis, and how to structure a research report. Conducting thorough research is important for managers to solve problems, make informed decisions, understand competition and risks, and invest resources effectively. The scientific process typically involves observation, problem identification, developing a theoretical framework, generating hypotheses, research design, data collection and analysis, interpretation, and implementation.
Research Methodology
The document discusses various aspects of research methodology including defining the research problem, reviewing literature, and formulating hypotheses. It provides details on:
1) Defining the research problem involves identifying and selecting a problem and then precisely formulating it.
2) Reviewing literature helps gain background knowledge and identify relationships between concepts to form hypotheses. Literature is recorded systematically.
3) A hypothesis is a testable statement about the relationship between variables. It predicts the influence of independent variables on dependent variables.
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Here are some potential responses to your questions:
1. A potential research topic could be "Assessing market demand and identifying target customer segments for a new coffee shop near a university and school."
2. A problem statement could be "It is unclear whether there is sufficient demand in the local area to support a new coffee shop and which customer groups would be most likely to frequent the shop."
3. Objectives could include:
- Determine size and characteristics of potential customer base in the local area
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The document discusses research methodology and defines key concepts such as research problem, objectives of research, characteristics of research, scientific method, and criteria for a good research. It also covers formulation of hypothesis, which involves identifying variables and developing testable statements about the relationship between independent and dependent variables based on a theoretical framework and review of literature.
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Business research involves systematically studying a problem to find solutions. It is important for managers to make informed decisions. There are two main types of business research: applied research solves current problems, while basic research builds general knowledge. The research process involves defining a problem, developing a theoretical framework, generating hypotheses, collecting and analyzing data, and reporting findings. Proper research design, sampling, measurement, and statistical analysis are crucial for obtaining meaningful results that can help managers address issues and remain competitive.
Research Methodology of different data analysis slides.pptx
General. All solvents were reagent grade or HPLC grade. Unless otherwise noted, all materials
were obtained from commercial suppliers and used without further purification. Melting points
were obtained on a Mel-Temp apparatus and are uncorrected. 1
H NMR spectra were recorded at
400 MHz. 13C NMR spectra were recorded at 100 MHz. Flash column chromatography was carried
out by Biotage Isolera One using ISCO RediSep silica gel cartridges. Analytical HPLC was
performed on an Agilent 1200 series HPLC system equipped with an Agilent G1315D DAD
detector (detection at 220 nm) and an Agilent 6120 quadrupole MS detector using an Agilent
Eclipse Plus C18 column (2.1 mm × 50 mm, 3.5 μm) at a flow rate of 1.25 mL/min. The HPLC
solvent system consisted of deionized water and acetonitrile, both containing 0.1% formic acid.
The mobile phase in HPLC consisted of 5% acetonitrile/95% water for 0.25 min followed by a
gradient to 40% acetonitrile/60% water over 1.5 min and then a gradient to 85% acetonitrile/15%
water over 2.25 min. Unless otherwise noted, all final compounds biologically tested were
confirmed to be of ≥95% purity by the HPLC methods described above. No unexpected or
unusually high safety hazards were encountered during the course of the experiments described
below.
To a solution of 6-aminonicotinic acid 3 (100 mg, 0.72
mmol) and K2CO3 (150 mg, 1.09 mmol) in DMF (5 mL) was added chloromethyl acetate (79 mg,
0.72 mmol). After stirring at 50 °C for 5 h, DMF was removed in vacuo and the residue was
purified using a Biotage Isolera One flash purification system with a silica gel cartridge
(30→100% EtOAc in Hexanes) to give 99.7 mg (66% yield) of compound 5 d as a white solid.
To a solution of 6-aminonicotinic acid 3 (100
mg, 0.72 mmol) and K2CO3 (150 mg, 1.09 mmol) in DMF (5 mL) was added chloromethyl
isobutyrate (99 mg, 0.72 mmol). After stirring at 50 °C for 5 h, DMF was removed in vacuo and
the residue was purified using a Biotage Isolera One flash purification system with a silica gel
cartridge (30→100% EtOAc in Hexanes) to give 136.9 mg (79% yield) of compound 5e as a white
To a solution of 6-aminonicotinic acid 3 (100 mg,
0.72 mmol) and K2CO3 (150 mg, 1.09 mmol) in DMF (5 mL) was added chloromethyl butyrate
(99 mg, 0.72 mmol). After stirring at 50 o
C for 5 h, DMF was removed in vacuo and the residue
was purified using a Biotage Isolera One flash purification system with a silica gel cartridge
(30→100% EtOAc in Hexanes) to give 152.9 mg (89% yield) of compound 5f as a white solid.
To a solution of 6-aminonicotinic acid 3 (100 mg,
0.72 mmol) and K2CO3 (150 mg, 1.09 mmol) in DMF (5 mL) was added chloromethyl butyrate
(99 mg, 0.72 mmol). After stirring at 50 o
C for 5 h, DMF was removed in vacuo and the residue
was purified using a Biotage Isolera One flash purification system with a silica gel cartridge
(30→100% EtOAc in Hexanes) to give 152.9 mg (89% yield) of compound 5f as a white solid.
To a solution of 6-aminonicotine
MELJUN CORTES research lecture series.
The document defines and discusses various types of research including basic, applied, correlational, descriptive, experimental, exploratory, historical, phenomenological, qualitative, and quantitative research. It also outlines the typical sections of a research study including the introduction, theoretical framework, statement of the problem, significance of the study, scope and limitations, and data analysis methods. Statistical tests that can be used for data analysis such as t-tests, ANOVA, and non-parametric tests are also explained.
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This document provides an overview of business research methods. It defines research as the process of finding solutions to problems through thorough study and analysis. Business research uses information gathered from data to help managers make informed decisions. The objectives, types, and importance of research are discussed. The scientific investigation process and various research approaches, including quantitative and qualitative methods, are also outlined. Finally, elements of the research process like hypotheses, sampling, data analysis, and reporting are defined.
Lesson 3
The document discusses different types of research categorized by purpose, process, and outcome. Research can be descriptive, analytical, exploratory, or predictive depending on its purpose. The process of research determines whether it is qualitative or quantitative. Finally, the outcome separates research into applied/action research which solves practical problems, or fundamental/basic research which develops theories. Exploratory research aims to gain insights into problems through preliminary studies, while qualitative research uses methods like interviews to understand human behaviors and emotions.
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Research
- 1. RESEARCH Research is an organized enquiry designed and carried out to provide for solving a problem
- 2. Characteristics of Research Systematic investigation Purposeobjective and logical Development of theories and principles Adopts scientific method Finding answers to relevant answers 27/01/2011 2 CHARU NAGPAL
- 3. Objectives of Research Answers for What ,Why, When ,How of various questions related to research problem Enable us to make reliable predictions of events yet to happen Aims at developing new tools, concepts and theories for a better study of unknown phenomenon To analyze inter-relationships between various variables Analytical studies of internal and external environment of business 27/01/2011 3 CHARU NAGPAL
- 5. It includes surveys and fact-finding enquiries of different kinds27/01/2011 4 CHARU NAGPAL
- 6. Analytical Research The researcher has to use facts or information already available, and analyze these to make a critical evaluation of the material 27/01/2011 5 CHARU NAGPAL
- 8. It is applicable to phenomena that can be expressed in terms of quantity 27/01/2011 6 CHARU NAGPAL
- 11. Empirical Research Relies on experience or observations alone It is data based research Coming up with conclusions which are capable of being verified by observation and experiment
- 12. Importance of Research Assists in solving various operational and planning problems of business and industry Helps to establish social relationships and solves social problems Research is used in all fields of applied economics, applied finance and applied mathematics etc…
- 13. Research process Situational Analysis Formulation of research problem Research Design Data collection Data processing Data analysis and interpretation Report writing
- 14. Errors in Research Process Sampling errors Non sampling errors
- 17. Research Design A research design is simply the framework or plan for a study that is used as a guide in collecting and analyzing the data.
- 18. Types of Research Design 1. Exploratory Research 2. Conclusive Research
- 19. Exploratory Research Search of secondary data and Literature Research Survey of knowledgeable persons or experience survey Case study