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General Psychology Chapter 8: Thinking and Intelligence

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Mostafa Ewees
Mostafa Ewees

1. Thinking involves not just remembering information but applying it by making decisions, solving problems, judging things, or creating things. 2. Concepts in our thoughts come from both natural experiences and artificial experiences based on rules. Concepts are often based on prototypes that represent general characteristics rather than specific examples. 3. Both automatic, habitual thinking and controlled, effortful thinking occur, but controlled thinking tends to lead to better outcomes through analyzing biases and considering multiple perspectives.

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PSY 2012 General Psychology Chapter 8: Thinking and Intelligence Mostafa Ewees, Ph.D. Psychology Department Stanford University
Review from “Memory” ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Thinking: How is it different from remembering? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Thinking: What’s involved? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Thinking: What’s in our thoughts? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Thinking: What’s in our thoughts? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Organization of our thoughts: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Organization of our thoughts: Culture and Individual Differences ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Thinking, Expectations, and Predictions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Thinking, Expectations, and Predictions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Scripts, Schemas, and Conflict ,[object Object],[object Object]
Thinking: Considered Reason or Unconscious Process ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Functions of Thinking: Problem-Solving ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Functions of Thinking: Problem-Solving (Sternberg, 1985, 2004) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Thinking as Problem Solving ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Thinking as Problem Solving ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Thinking as Problem Solving ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Thinking as Decision-Making ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Thinking as Decision-Making: Biases and Bad Decisions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Thinking as Decision-Making: Biases and Bad Decisions ,[object Object],[object Object]
Problem-Solving and Decision-Making as Critical Thinking ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Problem-Solving and Decision-Making as Critical Thinking ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Problem-Solving and Decision-Making as Critical Thinking ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Thinking Creatively ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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General Psychology Chapter 8: Thinking and Intelligence

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