The document provides instructions for disassembling the basic components of a computer system. It divides the computer system into two main components: 1) the system unit and 2) peripherals. The system unit houses the core computing and interfacing hardware, while peripherals can be added to tailor the system for specific users. It then lists the steps to disassemble the system unit, which include recording BIOS settings, removing external components, taking off the outer cover, cleaning, mapping out the architecture, properly storing screws, removing optional cards, noting ribbon cord orientations, labeling plugs, and carefully removing the power supply and system board.