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Consumer Behaviour
Market Segmentation
By
Karishma Sharma
BBA 1st Year
Dezyne E'cole College
www.dezyneecole.com
• What Is Market Segmentation?
• Bases for Segmentation
• Criteria for Effective Targeting of Segments
• Implementing Segmentation Strategies
Content
Market Segmentation
The process of dividing a potential
market into distinct subsets of
consumers and selecting one or
more segments as a target market
to be reached with a distinct
marketing mix.
Phases Of Marketing Strategy
Phase 3
Product/Brand Positioning
Phase 2
Target Market and Marketing Mix Selection
Phase 1
Market segmentation
Segmentation Studies
• Discover the needs and wants of groups of consumers
to develop specialized products to satisfy group needs
• Used to identify the most appropriate media for
advertising
Bases For Segmentation
• 1.Geographic
• 2.Demographic
• 3.Psychological
• 4.Psychographic
• 5.Sociocultural
• 6.Use-Related
• 7.Usage-Situation
• 8.Benefit Sought
Table- Market Segmentation
Occupation
SEGMENTATION BASE SELECTED SEGMENTATION VARIABLES
Geographic Segmentation
Climate
Density of area
City Size
Region Southwest, Mountain States, Alaska, Hawaii
Major metropolitan areas, small cities, towns
Urban, suburban, exurban, rural
Temperate, hot, humid, rainy
Demographic Segmentation
Income
Marital status
Sex
Age Under 12, 12-17, 18-34, 35-49, 50-64, 65-74, 75-99, 100+
Male, female
Single, married, divorced, living together, widowed
Under $25,000, $25,000-$34,999, $35,000-$49,999,
$50,000-$74,999, $75,000-$99,999, $100,000 and over
Education Some high school, high school graduate, some college,
college graduate, postgraduate
Professional, blue-collar, white-collar, agricultural,
military
SEGMENTATION BASE SELECTED SEGMENTATION VARIABLES
Psychological Segmentation
Learning-involvement
Perception
Personality
Needs-motivation Shelter, safety, security, affection, sense of self-worth
Extroverts, novelty seeker, aggressives, innovators
Low-risk, moderate-risk, high-risk
Low-involvement, high-involvement
Psychographic
Subcultures (Race/ethnic)
Religion
Cultures
(Lifestyle) Segmentation Economy-minded, couch potatoes, outdoors enthusiasts,
status seekers
American, Italian, Chinese, Mexican, French, Pakistani
Catholic, Protestant, Jewish, Moslem, other
African American, Caucasian, Asian, Hispanic
Family life cycle
Social class Lower, middle, upper
Bachelors, young married, full nesters, empty nesters
Attitudes Positive attitude, negative attitude
Sociocultural Segmentation
SEGMENTATION BASE SELECTED SEGMENTATION VARIABLES
Use-Related Segmentation
Brand loyalty
Awareness status
Usage rate Heavy users, medium users, light users, non users
Unaware, aware, interested, enthusiastic
None, some, strong
Use-Situation Segmentation
Location
Objective
Time Leisure, work, rush, morning, night
Personal, gift, snack, fun, achievement
Home, work, friend’s home, in-store
Person Self, family members, friends, boss, peers
Benefit Segmentation Convenience, social acceptance, long lasting, economy,
value-for-the-money
PRIZM NE
Geodemographics
“Movers & Shakers,” “New Empty Nests,” “Boomtown
Singles,” “Bedrock America”
Demographic/
Psychographics
Combination of demographic and psychographic profiles
of consumer segments profiles
SRI VALSTM Innovators, Thinkers, Believer, Achievers, Strivers,
Experiencer, Makers, Survivors
Hybrid Segmentation
The division of a total potential market into smaller
subgroups on the basis of geographic variables
(e.g., region, state, or city)
Geographic Segmentation
• Age
• Sex
• Marital Status
• Income, Education, and Occupation
Demographic Segmentation
Psychological Segmentation
• Motivations
• Personality
• Perceptions
• Learning
• Attitudes
Two High-end Watchs For Different
Psychological Segments
Psychographic Segmentation
• Also known as Lifestyle Analysis
• Psychographic variables include attitudes,
interests, and opinions
(AIOs)
Sociocultural Segmentation
• Family Life Cycle
• Social Class
• Culture, Subculture, and Cross-Culture
Family Life Cycle Advertising
Video cameras are
often purchased by
young couples with
children
Use-related Segmentation
 Rate of Usage
• Heavy vs. Light
 Awareness Status
• Aware vs. Unaware
 Brand Loyalty
• Brand Loyal vs. Brand Switchers
Usage-Situation Segmentation
• Segmenting on the basis of special
occasions or situations
• Example Statements:
 Whenever our daughter Jamie gets a raise,
we always take her out to dinner.
 When I’m away on business, I try to stay at a
suites hotel.
 I always buy my wife flowers on Valentine’s
Day.
Benefit Segmentation
Segmenting on the basis of the most important
And
MEANINGFUL BENEFIT
Band-aid
offers “flex” as
a
benefit to
consumers
Hybrid Segmentation Approaches
• Psychographic-Demographic
Profiles
• Geodemographic
• Segmentation
• SRI Consulting’s VALS
VALS Framework
Criteria For Effective Targeting Of
Market Segments
• Identification
• Sufficiency
• Stability
• Accessibility
Implementing Segmentation
Strategies Segments
 Concentrated Marketing
• One segment
 Differentiated
• Several segments with individual
marketing mizes
By
Karishma Sharma
BBA 1st Year
Dezyne E’cole College
www.dezyneecole.com
Thank you

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Karishma Sharma BBA -1st Year

  • 1. Consumer Behaviour Market Segmentation By Karishma Sharma BBA 1st Year Dezyne E'cole College www.dezyneecole.com
  • 2. • What Is Market Segmentation? • Bases for Segmentation • Criteria for Effective Targeting of Segments • Implementing Segmentation Strategies Content
  • 3. Market Segmentation The process of dividing a potential market into distinct subsets of consumers and selecting one or more segments as a target market to be reached with a distinct marketing mix.
  • 4. Phases Of Marketing Strategy Phase 3 Product/Brand Positioning Phase 2 Target Market and Marketing Mix Selection Phase 1 Market segmentation
  • 5. Segmentation Studies • Discover the needs and wants of groups of consumers to develop specialized products to satisfy group needs • Used to identify the most appropriate media for advertising
  • 6. Bases For Segmentation • 1.Geographic • 2.Demographic • 3.Psychological • 4.Psychographic • 5.Sociocultural • 6.Use-Related • 7.Usage-Situation • 8.Benefit Sought
  • 7. Table- Market Segmentation Occupation SEGMENTATION BASE SELECTED SEGMENTATION VARIABLES Geographic Segmentation Climate Density of area City Size Region Southwest, Mountain States, Alaska, Hawaii Major metropolitan areas, small cities, towns Urban, suburban, exurban, rural Temperate, hot, humid, rainy Demographic Segmentation Income Marital status Sex Age Under 12, 12-17, 18-34, 35-49, 50-64, 65-74, 75-99, 100+ Male, female Single, married, divorced, living together, widowed Under $25,000, $25,000-$34,999, $35,000-$49,999, $50,000-$74,999, $75,000-$99,999, $100,000 and over Education Some high school, high school graduate, some college, college graduate, postgraduate Professional, blue-collar, white-collar, agricultural, military
  • 8. SEGMENTATION BASE SELECTED SEGMENTATION VARIABLES Psychological Segmentation Learning-involvement Perception Personality Needs-motivation Shelter, safety, security, affection, sense of self-worth Extroverts, novelty seeker, aggressives, innovators Low-risk, moderate-risk, high-risk Low-involvement, high-involvement Psychographic Subcultures (Race/ethnic) Religion Cultures (Lifestyle) Segmentation Economy-minded, couch potatoes, outdoors enthusiasts, status seekers American, Italian, Chinese, Mexican, French, Pakistani Catholic, Protestant, Jewish, Moslem, other African American, Caucasian, Asian, Hispanic Family life cycle Social class Lower, middle, upper Bachelors, young married, full nesters, empty nesters Attitudes Positive attitude, negative attitude Sociocultural Segmentation
  • 9. SEGMENTATION BASE SELECTED SEGMENTATION VARIABLES Use-Related Segmentation Brand loyalty Awareness status Usage rate Heavy users, medium users, light users, non users Unaware, aware, interested, enthusiastic None, some, strong Use-Situation Segmentation Location Objective Time Leisure, work, rush, morning, night Personal, gift, snack, fun, achievement Home, work, friend’s home, in-store Person Self, family members, friends, boss, peers Benefit Segmentation Convenience, social acceptance, long lasting, economy, value-for-the-money PRIZM NE Geodemographics “Movers & Shakers,” “New Empty Nests,” “Boomtown Singles,” “Bedrock America” Demographic/ Psychographics Combination of demographic and psychographic profiles of consumer segments profiles SRI VALSTM Innovators, Thinkers, Believer, Achievers, Strivers, Experiencer, Makers, Survivors Hybrid Segmentation
  • 10. The division of a total potential market into smaller subgroups on the basis of geographic variables (e.g., region, state, or city) Geographic Segmentation
  • 11. • Age • Sex • Marital Status • Income, Education, and Occupation Demographic Segmentation
  • 12. Psychological Segmentation • Motivations • Personality • Perceptions • Learning • Attitudes
  • 13. Two High-end Watchs For Different Psychological Segments
  • 14. Psychographic Segmentation • Also known as Lifestyle Analysis • Psychographic variables include attitudes, interests, and opinions (AIOs)
  • 15. Sociocultural Segmentation • Family Life Cycle • Social Class • Culture, Subculture, and Cross-Culture
  • 16. Family Life Cycle Advertising Video cameras are often purchased by young couples with children
  • 17. Use-related Segmentation  Rate of Usage • Heavy vs. Light  Awareness Status • Aware vs. Unaware  Brand Loyalty • Brand Loyal vs. Brand Switchers
  • 18. Usage-Situation Segmentation • Segmenting on the basis of special occasions or situations • Example Statements:  Whenever our daughter Jamie gets a raise, we always take her out to dinner.  When I’m away on business, I try to stay at a suites hotel.  I always buy my wife flowers on Valentine’s Day.
  • 19. Benefit Segmentation Segmenting on the basis of the most important And MEANINGFUL BENEFIT
  • 21. Hybrid Segmentation Approaches • Psychographic-Demographic Profiles • Geodemographic • Segmentation • SRI Consulting’s VALS
  • 23. Criteria For Effective Targeting Of Market Segments • Identification • Sufficiency • Stability • Accessibility
  • 24. Implementing Segmentation Strategies Segments  Concentrated Marketing • One segment  Differentiated • Several segments with individual marketing mizes
  • 25. By Karishma Sharma BBA 1st Year Dezyne E’cole College www.dezyneecole.com Thank you