Identifying Market segments and Targets. Presented to  : Sir Naseer-UL-Haq
Levels of market segmentation Mass marketing Micro marketing: Segments Niches Local areas Individuals
Segments Flexible market offering: Naked solution  Discretionary options Preference segments: Homogenous preferences Diffused preferences Clustered preferences
Niches Local marketing Individual marketing\one-one marketing
Bases for segmenting consumer markets On the bases of descriptive characteristics:   Geographic  Demographic Psychographic On the bases of behavioral considerations : Benefits  Brands Use occasions Quality or price preferrences
Geographic segmentation
Demographic segmentation Age and life cycle stage Gender Income Generation Social class Family size  Nationality Occupation Education Race
Psychographic segmentation Personality traits:   Energy Self confidence  Intellectualism Novelty Innovativeness Impulsiveness Leadership vanity Lifestyle Values
Continued.. Consumers motivated by ideals: Guided by knowledge and principal Consumers motivated by achievements: Look for product and services Consumer motivated by self expression: Desire social or physical activity, variety, risk etc.
Continued.. Consumers with Higher resources :  Innovators Thinker Achievers Experiences Consumer with lower resource: Believers Strivers Makers Survivors
Behavioral segmentation Variables are: Occasions Benefits  User status Usage rate Buyer-readiness stage Loyalty status Attitude Conversion model..
Conversion model Users: Convertible Shallow  Average entrenched Non users: Strongly unavailable Weekly unavailable Ambivalent  Available
Bases for segmenting business markets Demographic Operating variable  Purchasing approaches Situational factors  Personal characteristics
Effective segmentation criteria Measurable  Accessible Differentiable Actionable
Evaluating and selecting the market segments Single-segment concentration Selective specialization Product specialization Market specialization Full market coverage
Additional considerations Segment-by segment invasion plans Ethical choice of market targets
Thank you.. Any Questions ?????

MM chapter# 8