This document discusses market segmentation, targeting, and positioning. It defines market segmentation as dividing a market into meaningful and identifiable segments based on similar characteristics and product needs. The key bases for segmenting consumer markets are described as geographic, demographic, psychographic, and behavioral factors. Targeting is defined as designing a marketing mix to meet the needs of a specific target market. Positioning involves creating a brand identity or image within customers' minds. Examples of brand positioning strategies are provided.