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Social and Cultural Impacts of Large Dams:  the Case-study of the Merowe Dam in Sudan   Jean-Gabriel Leturcq (CEDEJ-Cairo)  Porto 2 nd -3 rd  of October 2008
The Merowe Dam Project ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
International investment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Fact sheet Dam structure :  9,2 km long (maximum length)  earth core rockfill dam  Hydro-Power Plant:   1250 MW (maximum capacity):10 Francis turbines of 125 MW capacity each  7 power stations 1500km of transmission lines -500kV Reservoir:  12,5 km3 175km long (20% Nile’s annual flows)
Benefits  Economic development:   “The Hydro-electric plant will cover 50% of the national needs of the economic development of Sudan” (governmental source) Structural development of Sudan:  New roads, new bridges New hospitals New cultivable land  Merowe Dam: The ultimate solution?!?
Social and cultural impacts ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Collateral  damages?
Collateral  damages?
Criticism:  LOHAP and International Rivers Network  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Violation of Human and Community rights?
The « Rights and Risks » approach ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Negotiated approach?
Damming Sudan…  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
…  towards a model of fair dams?  2008:  Khartoum statement on future dams and development on the Nile  provides:  «a provision of advice and direction on  engaging civil society and local communities in dams and development processes . This should take place  from the conception of all the projects  » An Hydro-optimistic vision?
Thanks!

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Jean Gabriel Leturcq Ppt

  • 1. Social and Cultural Impacts of Large Dams: the Case-study of the Merowe Dam in Sudan Jean-Gabriel Leturcq (CEDEJ-Cairo) Porto 2 nd -3 rd of October 2008
  • 2.
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  • 4. Fact sheet Dam structure : 9,2 km long (maximum length) earth core rockfill dam Hydro-Power Plant: 1250 MW (maximum capacity):10 Francis turbines of 125 MW capacity each 7 power stations 1500km of transmission lines -500kV Reservoir: 12,5 km3 175km long (20% Nile’s annual flows)
  • 5. Benefits Economic development: “The Hydro-electric plant will cover 50% of the national needs of the economic development of Sudan” (governmental source) Structural development of Sudan: New roads, new bridges New hospitals New cultivable land Merowe Dam: The ultimate solution?!?
  • 6.
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  • 10.
  • 11. … towards a model of fair dams? 2008: Khartoum statement on future dams and development on the Nile provides: «a provision of advice and direction on engaging civil society and local communities in dams and development processes . This should take place from the conception of all the projects » An Hydro-optimistic vision?

Editor's Notes

  1. Large dams’ construction is back in Africa. This paper analyses the frictions between potential economic benefits generated by large-scale dams and the social and cultural impacts, for the specific case of the Merowe Dam in the Nile River, Northern Sudan. This paper focuses on the controversies surrounding the Merowe Dam planning and construction (2002-2008) and its impacts on society and culture. The friction between different visions of development will be analysed in order to assess the prospects of an equitable socio-economic development related to large-scale dams’ projects, an ideal hydro-optimistic vision.